Trig functions within Trig functions

Cajstyle
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



I'm given the problem: \int\frac{\sqrt{y^{2}-25}}{y} dy


Homework Equations



I set y = 5sec(u), and solve for the subsitution.


The Attempt at a Solution



At the culmination of my solution, I achieve: 5tan(u) - 5u + C

Here is my dilemma, u stands for arcsec(\frac{y}{5}) -- How do I deal with tan(arcsec(..)), or any "trig within trig" setup? I've gone all this time without actually ever figuring out how to solve for these.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You can use a right-angled triangle to aid you in visualizing what is going on. For instance, arcsec(y/5) returns an angle in a right-angled triangle where the adjacent side is of length 5 and the hypotenuse is of length y. Then, you can easily calculate the tangent of that angle.
 
I was previously using this as a method to solve them but I ran into a few instances of having different answers than the book. I'll look further into it, thank you for the response.
 
Use
<br /> 1+\tan^{2}x=\sec^{2}x<br />
To comvert the tan into a sec.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top