Truss - Method of Joints in terms of load P

In summary, the force in each member of the truss is: FAB = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(P), FAE = \frac{-P}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(P), FBB = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(P), FBC = \frac{-3P}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(P), FCD = \frac{-P}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(P), FDG = \frac{-P}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(P), FEH = \frac{-P}{2} + \
  • #1
opensourcery
1
0
Hello guys. I would like someone to check that I am doing this problem correctly. The answer given in the book is 0.577(P) for FAB and FAE which differs from the answer I get.

Homework Statement


Determine the force in each member of the truss in terms of the load P and state if the members are in tension or compression.
Drawing with work http://imagebin.org/232748


Homework Equations



[itex]\Sigma[/itex]MA = 0
[itex]\Sigma[/itex]Fx = 0
[itex]\Sigma[/itex]Fy = 0


The Attempt at a Solution


Entire truss system

[itex]\Sigma[/itex]MA = 0
-L(P) + 2(L)(Dy) = 0
Dy = [itex]\frac{P}{2}[/itex]

[itex]\Sigma[/itex]Fx = 0
Ax = 0

[itex]\Sigma[/itex]Fy = 0
Ay - P + Dy = 0
Ay = [itex]\frac{P}{2}[/itex]


Forces at pin A

[itex]\Sigma[/itex]Fy = 0
Ay - [itex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}[/itex](FAB) = 0
FAB = [itex]\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}[/itex](P)

[itex]\Sigma[/itex]Fx = 0
-[itex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}[/itex](FAB) - FAE = 0
FAE = [itex]\frac{-P}{2}[/itex]
 
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  • #2
+ \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(P) = \frac{-P}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(P)Forces at pin B\SigmaFy = 0Ay + FBB = 0FBB = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(P)\SigmaFx = 0FBB - FBC - \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(FAB) = 0FBC = \frac{-3P}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(P)Forces at pin C\SigmaFy = 0Ay + FBC = 0FBC = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(P)\SigmaFx = 0FBC - FCD = 0FCD = \frac{-P}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(P)Forces at pin D\SigmaFy = 0Ay + FCD = 0FCD = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(P)\SigmaFx = 0FCD - FDG = 0FDG = \frac{-P}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(P)Forces at pin E\SigmaFx = 0FAE + FEH = 0FEH = \frac{-P}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(P)\SigmaFy = 0Ay + FEG = 0FEG = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(P)Forces at pin G\SigmaFx = 0FDG + FGJ = 0FGJ = \frac{-P}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(P)
 

1. What is the Method of Joints in terms of load P?

The Method of Joints is a technique used to analyze and solve truss structures in engineering. It involves examining the equilibrium of forces at each joint in the truss to determine the unknown member forces. Load P refers to an external force acting on a particular member of the truss.

2. How do you determine the unknown forces in a truss using the Method of Joints?

To determine the unknown forces in a truss using the Method of Joints, you must first draw a free body diagram of the entire truss. Then, starting at a joint with only two unknown forces, use the equations of equilibrium to solve for the unknown forces. Move on to the next joint with two unknown forces and repeat until all unknown forces have been determined.

3. What assumptions are made when using the Method of Joints?

When using the Method of Joints, it is assumed that the truss is in a state of static equilibrium, meaning that all forces are balanced and there is no movement. It is also assumed that all joints are connected by pins or hinges, and that the members of the truss are rigid and can only experience tension or compression forces.

4. Can the Method of Joints be used for any type of truss?

Yes, the Method of Joints can be used for any type of truss, including simple trusses, compound trusses, and complex trusses. The method is based on the fundamental principles of equilibrium and can be applied to any truss structure.

5. Are there any limitations or drawbacks to using the Method of Joints?

One limitation of the Method of Joints is that it can only be used for statically determinate truss structures, meaning that the number of unknown forces can be determined by the number of equations of equilibrium. Additionally, the method may become more complex and time-consuming for larger and more complex truss structures.

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