Two blocks, a fixed pulley and friction

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving two masses connected by a string over a pulley, focusing on static and kinetic friction. The first part addresses calculating the minimum mass m2 required for the system to start moving, emphasizing the relationship between static friction and tension. The second part explores the scenario when m2 is doubled, leading to the use of kinetic friction to determine the acceleration and final velocity of the blocks after m2 falls a height H. Participants confirm that both blocks will have the same final velocity due to their shared acceleration despite differing frictional effects. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly applying physics equations to solve for acceleration and velocity in the context of friction.
SakuRERE
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Homework Statement


a mass m1 is attached to a second mass m2 by an acme (massless, unstretchable) string. m1 sits on a table with which it has coefficients of static and dynamic friction μs and μk respectively. m2 is hanging over the ends of a table, suspended by the taut string from an acme pulley. at time t=0 both masses are released.
1. what is the minimum mass m2,min such that the two masses begin to move?
2. If m2= 2m2,min, determine how fast the two blocks are moving when mass m2 has fallen a height H (assuming the m1 hasn't yet hit the pulley)?

Homework Equations


Σf=ma
fsmax=μs*fn
vf2=vi2+2aΔx[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


for a:
I am not sure about how I understand the question, but what comes to my mind when reading ( Begin to move) is that still the system acceleration is zero and that they are asking for the Fsmax (the maximum static friction) just before the system starts to move and the friction becomes Kinetic friction of Fk.
so:
for block m1
Σƒ= m*a=0
fsmax=T
μs*Fn= T
μs*m1g=T
now for block m2:
Σƒ=m*a=0
m2g=T

and by this m2g=μs*m1g so m2=(μs*m1g)/g

section b)
I guess since the mass of m2 is doubled, that here we will deal with the kinetic friction rather than the static friction.
since both are linked by a rope with the same pulley than they must have the same acceleration, and we should find it.
and after finding it then we will use this equation:
vf2=vi2+2aΔx
where vi= 0
so vf=√(2aΔx).
am I right??
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SakuRERE said:
so m2=(μs*m1g)/g
Yes, but you can simplify a little.
SakuRERE said:
section b)
I guess since the mass of m2 is doubled, that here we will deal with the kinetic friction rather than the static friction.
since both are linked by a rope with the same pulley than they must have the same acceleration, and we should find it.
and after finding it then we will use this equation:
vf2=vi2+2aΔx
where vi= 0
so vf=√(2aΔx).
am I right??
Yes.
 
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haruspex said:
but what is a
yes, of course, I will be substituting a in term of the given variables but I just didn't because I wasn't sure from my solution for section a at the first place. but now after your response, I will continue the solution. and regarding the H and Δx, I will be substituting Δx with H simply, but I wanted to write the equation in its original form so that everyone easily identifies it.
I will be happy if you grant me another help and answered this question:
for a moment I wondered, will the final velocity be the same for both blocks, I know they have the same acceleration and H will be the same as well but doesn't the friction affect the velocity of that block in the incline?
 
SakuRERE said:
I will be substituting a in term of the given variables
Yes, sorry, I realized that after rereading your original post, so I edited my reply.
SakuRERE said:
will the final velocity be the same for both blocks, I know they have the same acceleration
Same acceleration over the same period of time, so...
 
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haruspex said:
Same acceleration over the same period of time, so...
Thanks! I just wanted to make sure and to move away any doubts that are used to appear out of nowhere :)
 
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