Two conducting hollow spheres, a point charge and electric field prob

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two conducting hollow spheres with a point charge located at the center of the inner sphere. The inner sphere has a net charge, and the outer sphere also has a net charge. The task is to calculate the electric field at a specific point located between the two spheres.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the implications of Gauss' Law and the contributions of the point charge and the inner sphere to the electric field at point A. There is uncertainty about how to account for the charges of the conducting spheres when they are not in electrostatic equilibrium.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different interpretations of how to apply Gauss' Law to the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the contributions of the charges to the electric field, but there is still a lack of consensus on the correct approach to take.

Contextual Notes

There is a question about the treatment of the charges, specifically whether to consider their magnitudes or to account for the signs when calculating the net electric field. The discussion reflects the complexities of dealing with conducting spheres and their charges in this scenario.

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Homework Statement


A point charge is at the center of a conducting hollow sphere, with radius 0.011m, that is within another conducting hollow sphere of radius 0.041m. The point charge is Q0=+4.30e-6 C, the inner sphere has a net charge of Q1=-1.70e-6 C, and the outer sphere has a net charge of Q2=+6.50e-6 C.
Calculate the magnitude of the electric field at a point A located 0.021m from the center.

Homework Equations


Gauss' Law [tex]\Phi[/tex]= Qin/ [tex]\epsilon[/tex] = E*Areas
Areas=4[tex]\pi[/tex]r2
[tex]\epsilon[/tex]=permittivity constant

The Attempt at a Solution


I've been stuck on this for awhile and don't really know where to begin. I know point A is between the two hollow spheres, one of which is positive, the other negative. But I don't know what to think of the conducting spheres when they aren't in electrostatic equil because they don't have net Q=0. Will the E of point A just be the sum of the electric fields of the spheres and point charge?
EA= E0+E1+E2?
 
Last edited:
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Think about the implications of Gauss Law.

The total flux through a closed surface is going to be the net charge within.

So at P the field you are looking at will be from the point charge and the inner sphere. The outer sphere since you are inside it ... what does that contribute?
 
It won't contribute anything.

So I tried KQ0/(distance to A)2 - KQ1/(distance to A)2 and it wasn't right.

What's up?
 
yes it would. you have a positive flux due the point charge and a negative flux due to the inner center. if you can find the net flux, you can find the net electric field. (also, think of A as being an invisible circle instead of a point.)
 
shelbz23 said:
yes it would. you have a positive flux due the point charge and a negative flux due to the inner center. if you can find the net flux, you can find the net electric field. (also, think of A as being an invisible circle instead of a point.)

alright i got it all figured out. s the net charge only the magnitudes or would you subtract the negative charge?
 
You would get a positive contribution from Q0 and a negative contribution from Q1.
 

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