Two Rolling Objects Racing Down a Hill?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two objects, a sphere and a disk, rolling down an incline of angle theta. The original poster seeks to determine which object reaches the bottom first and the difference in their speeds, while also questioning the coefficient of static friction on the hill.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster discusses the moment of inertia for both objects and expresses uncertainty about how to combine gravitational and frictional forces to find angular or linear acceleration. Some participants suggest focusing on moments about a point where friction does not apply.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the implications of friction in rolling motion and considering different approaches to analyze the problem. There is no explicit consensus yet, but guidance has been offered regarding the use of moments in the analysis.

Contextual Notes

The original poster has intentionally left out certain information, indicating a theoretical approach to the problem. There is also a mention of the need for the coefficient of static friction, which remains unspecified.

dwangus
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Homework Statement


There are two objects rolling down a hill of incline theta, one is a sphere and one is a disk, each of equal radius and mass.
Which one gets down first and how much faster than the other?
What's the coefficient of static friction of the hill?

Homework Equations


Moment of inertia equations for disk and sphere.
Net Torque = Iα
α = a/r
Mgsinθ
Frictional Force
Net Force = ma

The Attempt at a Solution


Ok, so I left out information on purpose, because I just need the general solutions to work these things out.
I know that the sphere will obviously win because it has a lower coefficient of moment of inertia. And I know that for each object's moment of inertia will lead to different angular accelerations, which can lead you to understanding how fast each is individually going (alpha = a/r). And I also know that the net torque force is equal to I x alpha, and that the torques needed are mgsinθ and the force of friction... but in the end, I'm not quite sure how to put the frictional force and the gravitational force together to produce angular or linear acceleration, because the gravitational force acts through each object's center of mass, and the frictional force acts on the edge? I don't know how to reconcile the different axes...

And because of that, I absolutely do not know how to find the static friction of the cliff.
Please help? You can make up your own radii and masses and angles if you want, this is all purely theoretical anyways.
 
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Since it is a question about rolling, you don't really care about the frictional force beyond that it is enough to prevent sliding. So the easiest way is to take moments about a point for which the frictional force has no moment. Where would that be?
 
The contact point of the object and the cliff?
 
dwangus said:
The contact point of the object and the cliff?
Yes.
 

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