Type of waves used in cell phone comm?

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Cell phone communication primarily utilizes radio waves and microwaves, often overlapping in frequency ranges. Older cell phones may be more susceptible to interference from physical barriers like wire mesh, while newer models, such as iPhones, show improved signal resilience. Bluetooth technology typically operates using radio waves, while infrared (IR) is also used in some applications, leading to confusion about their roles in mobile communication. WiFi technology operates within the 2.4, 3.6, and 5.0 GHz frequency bands, which can be categorized as either radio or microwave frequencies. Understanding these distinctions clarifies the types of waves involved in various mobile and wireless technologies.
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I have received conflicting information from the internet regaurding cell phone/mobile phone communication. Some articles site radio waves and others microwaves and still others mix the two when trying to explain the signals used by cell phones/mobile phones? What am I missing?

I did some experiments involving older cell phones and the newer I-phones. A wire mesh can clearly block some of the older cell phones ability to receive a signal but the I-phones seem immune. My experiments, which basically involved wrapping phones in wire mesh and calling them, prove what? are my observations faulty?

Finally I read that blue tooth technology uses radio vs. IR? But then the article explained how IR was used in "cell phones" so I got confused even further?

Help. As I type this, I am using a laptop, what type of waves is it receiving and sending. WiFi are classified as?

Thanks.
 
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