Uniform Convergence of Continuous Functions: A Proof?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion centers around the uniform convergence of a sequence of continuous functions defined on the interval [0,1] that converge pointwise to zero. The original poster questions whether there exists an interval on which this convergence is uniform, considering the implications of the Weierstrass approximation theorem.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster considers using the Weierstrass approximation theorem to argue for uniform convergence, while expressing uncertainty about the correctness of this approach. They also contemplate the existence of a counterexample and seek assistance in clarifying their reasoning.
  • Some participants express skepticism about the property being true and mention the need for a counterexample, indicating a search for simpler examples to illustrate their points.
  • One participant references a specific example from a source to illustrate a counterexample involving a moving triangle, suggesting that the convergence can be disturbed by adding smaller triangles.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring different perspectives on the problem. There is a mix of attempts to validate the original poster's reasoning and to provide counterexamples. While some guidance has been offered, there is no explicit consensus on the validity of the original statement or the existence of a uniform convergence interval.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of uniform versus pointwise convergence, with some expressing uncertainty about their examples and the implications of theorems related to continuous functions. The original poster's inquiry is framed within the context of homework constraints, emphasizing the need for careful consideration of assumptions and definitions.

simba31415
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Homework Statement


As in the question -

Suppose that f_n:[0,1] -> Reals is a sequence of continuous functions tending pointwise to 0. Must there be an interval on which f_n -> 0 uniformly?

I have considered using the Weierstrass approximation theorem here, which states that we can find, for any continuous function [0,1] -> Reals, a uniform approximation by polynomials.

Because of this, it seems to me - though I could be wrong - that these f_n -> 0 uniformly if this series of polynomials (each p_n approximating an f_n to a sufficient degree of accuracy) tends to 0 uniformly - in which case it suffices to prove the result for any series of polynomials.

Even if this deduction -is- correct, which I'm not 100% confident about, I can't seem to follow through and show that there exists such an interval for a polynomial sequence. On the other hand, perhaps there is a counterexample and I'm going about this completely the wrong way! Could anyone lend a hand please?
 
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I think this property is false... But my counterexample is a little complicated (or wrong). I'll think of an easier one...
 


micromass said:
I think this property is false... But my counterexample is a little complicated (or wrong). I'll think of an easier one...

That sounds promising! What were you thinking of? :)
 


See www.math.ubc.ca/~feldman/m321/dini.pdf at example (c).

So basically, my counterexample consists of a triangle moving to the left.
Of course this has an interval at which the convergence is uniform. So the trick is to add more (smaller) triangles, such that the convergence on any interval is disturbed.
 

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