Use Ohm's law and KVL to find the value of R:

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on using Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) to determine the value of resistor R in a circuit. The calculations begin with a voltage equation that leads to finding the current I1 as 5A and subsequently I2 as 20A, resulting in a total current I3 of 25A. The voltage drop across R is identified as 50V, allowing the calculation of R using the formula R = V/I, yielding a value of 2Ω. Participants confirm the approach and emphasize the importance of recognizing the potential drops across resistors in parallel to correctly apply KVL. The solution is validated, reinforcing the understanding of circuit analysis principles.
Color_of_Cyan
Messages
386
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



http://img853.imageshack.us/img853/2038/homeworkprob18.jpg

(everything copied above is as given, except 'I3' was supposed to just be 'I', but more simple for me if 'I3')

Use Ohm's law and KVL to find the value of R

Homework Equations


V= IR

KVL, and maybe KCL:

KVL = Summation of potential in a loop = 0

The Attempt at a Solution

150V - 50V - (I1)(20Ω) = 0

100V = (I1)(20Ω)

I1 = 5A

V (on diagram)= (20Ω)(5A)

V = 100V

and I just go straight to saying V = 100V over the 5Ω resistor because it is in parallel with V on the diagram, right?

So, 100V = (5Ω)(I2)

I2 = 20A

I1 + I2 = I3

I3 = 25A

V= I/R ; R = V/I

R = 50V / 25A because 50V was the potential drop across R

R = 2Ω

I didn't see the potential drop across R until I was halfway posting this, but is this correct anyway? It looks weird, and I do not know what the correct answer is.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Your result looks fine.

Yes, you can go right to "100V/5Ω". In fact, you should recognize that the 50V dropped across R means that the parallel pair of resistors must have 100V across it (that's KVL combined with the shared potential drop of parallel branches) so that the total drop equals the supply voltage.

Also, knowing the potential drop across the 5 and 20 Ohm resistors tells you the current through each of them. This should tell you something about the current through R, and knowing both the current and potential drop for R...
 

Similar threads

Replies
26
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
4K
Replies
6
Views
4K
Replies
7
Views
4K
Back
Top