Using the superposition principle

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on applying the superposition principle to find the current (I) in a circuit. The user successfully calculated i_1 as 1A and i_2 as -0.75A but struggled with determining i_3. It was noted that the 4A current source splits between two branches, with the resistances influencing the current distribution. The ratio of the resistances was suggested to determine how much current flows through the 14-ohm branch, leading to the final calculation of i_3. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding current division in parallel circuits.
Edwardo_Elric
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Homework Statement


Find I in the circuit using the superposition principle
Circuit1.jpg

Homework Equations


superposition:
I = i_1 + i_2 + i_3

The Attempt at a Solution


for i_1 we neglect the 12V and the 4A sources:
(8 + 2 + 6)i_1 - 16 = 0
i_1 = 1A

for i_2 we neglect the 16V and the 4A sources:
(8 + 2 + 6)i_2 + 12 = 0
i_2 = -0.75

i don't actually know how to solve for the current in i_3:
Circuit2.jpg

since there are two nodes only i use parallel resistors:
6 + 8 = 14ohms... and 2 ohms are parallel
1/14 + 1/2 = 1/R
R = 1.75
current source = 4 A
so the current source and 1.75 are in parallel... so what i need is to solve the outer current,i_3
now I am really stuck can someone help pls
ans. I = 0.75A
 
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Is there a diagram or anything? May be helpful, at least for me.
 
lukas86 said:
Is there a diagram or anything? May be helpful, at least for me.

what kind of diagram?
it is already shown: outer current of parallel(2 ohm and 4A) is required
 
Hi Edwardo Elric,

You almost have the current for i3. You know that the 4A is splitting, with part of it going to the 2 ohm branch, and part going to the 14 ohm branch. Now the question is, if that is true, how much of the 4A goes in the 14ohm branch? That is i3.

You can find it by considering that since the ratios of the resistances are 1:7, the ratio of the currents must be 7:1. Do you get the answer?
 
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