Engineering Validity of interconnection in electric circuit

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the validity of interconnections in an electric circuit involving dependent and independent sources. It raises questions about whether the circuit configuration is series or parallel, noting that independent voltage sources cannot be in parallel and independent current sources cannot be in series. The calculations suggest that the dependent current source leads to a valid interconnection, with a derived current of 60mA for i1. However, there is confusion regarding the voltage sources, as they do not cancel out due to differing magnitudes and directions. The role of the dependent current source in generating voltage is also questioned, emphasizing its function in adjusting terminal voltage to maintain the designated current.
Emilio
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Homework Statement


79Cs3YG.png


Homework Equations


P=Vi

The Attempt at a Solution


For part a, it looks like the dependent current source (4i1) leads directly to i1, with nothing that could change it. This would mean the interconnection is invalid, right? I can't tell if this circuit is in series or in parallel (is it both?), but I know independent voltage sources can't be parallel, and independent current sources can't be in series. I don't know which one would apply here though.

If the circuit is invalid, then I'm not sure how to find the total energy developed, but I guess it would be P=Vi at each node.
 

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There are 2 independent current sources, together pushing how much current downwards to the lower node?
 
Ah, so they push 240mA towards the lower node, with 4i1 leaving the node. And that would make i1=60mA.

So then lower node = 0 = 180mA+60mA-4i1 = 180mA+60mA-4(60mA), which means it;s valid?
 
Next, address the voltage sources. Do they look okay here?
 
At the top node, according to KVL, the net voltage should be 0=v1+v2. But here, the voltages are in the same direction, and are of different magnitudes so they don't cancel out. Does the dependent current source generate voltage as well? I thought it just changed the current.
 
Current sources adjust their terminal voltage to whatever is needed in order to force their designated current through the circuit.
 

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