Vector Addition Problem: How Far and In What Direction Did the Hiker Travel?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on solving a vector addition problem involving a hiker's journey through various directions. The hiker travels 8.33 km at 30 degrees North of East, 4.97 km at 45 degrees North of West, and 7.32 km at 60 degrees South of East. The user initially attempted to simplify the problem by subtracting distances in opposite directions but questioned the validity of this approach. They applied the Law of Sines to find an angle and then used the Law of Cosines to calculate the total distance from the starting point. The conclusion suggests that breaking the journey into components may be a more straightforward method than using the Law of Cosines.
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Homework Statement


[PLAIN]http://img6.imageshack.us/img6/4057/pictureforforums.png
A hiker walks 8.33 km 30 degrees N of E then 4.97 km 45 degrees N of W and finally 7.32 km 60 degrees S of E. How far and in what direction is the hiker from the original position (A) to (B)

Homework Equations



Not sure if any, I used Law of Sines and Cosines

The Attempt at a Solution




As you can see in the picture, I subtracted 4.97 km from 7.32 km to get 2.35 km, I did this because N of W and S of E are opposites, not sure of right on that part though. So then I get a triangle with lenghts 8.33, and 2.35, and an angle of 30, Using Law of Sines

\stackrel{8.33}{sin(30)} = \stackrel{2.35}{sin(b)}

which gives B = 8.10898 degrees,

angles A B and C have to add up to 180 so C is 141.891

Law of Cosines is

c = \sqrt{8.33^2 + 2.35^2 - 2(8.33*2.35)cos141.891} = 10.2819 km
 
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Solve by breaking up into components - law of cosines is not needed.
 
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