Velocity of projectile launcher

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the initial velocity of a projectile launched at a 9-degree angle, with known vertical acceleration, horizontal displacement, and launch height. Participants suggest using a backward calculation approach, starting with an assumed initial velocity to determine where the ball would land. The equation for projectile motion is highlighted, emphasizing the relationship between vertical and horizontal components. Substitutions can simplify the problem by eliminating time as a variable. The conversation encourages a structured method rather than trial and error to demonstrate the work clearly.
Elliian
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I recently did an expirement for my physics class in which we used a projectile launcher to fire a ball across a distance, where it would hit a piece of carbon paper.

I've been asked to solve for the initial velocity, (Vi), and the only known information is:
Vertical Acceleration = -9.81 m/s^2
Horizontal Displacement = 3.885m
Delta Y (Height Ball was launched above the ground) = 1.015m
Theta = 9 degrees

I'm not asking anyone to solve this for me, but I'm really stuck. I was wondering if anyone could tell me the steps I must do, or even better, an equation that I could use to solve this.

Any help is greatly appreciated.

Thank you.
 
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It might help to understand the problem if you were to do the problem backwards first... Assume some sort of initial velocity, then do the calculations to find out where the ball would land. Look at how you can work that problem backwards to find the initial velocity; then go ahead and do so for the data you have.
 
I'd rather not do a 'trial and error' approach, as I do have to show real work.
 
so, you have a parabola for the projectile, correct?

y=\frac{1}{2}gt^2+v_{y0}t+y_0
notice that
v_{x0}t=x

make substitution and get rid of the t.

now, you have two points and you know the last coefficient of a parabola, and you know theta. what is the other point on the parabola that you know x and y?

you'll have one equation, one variable, just solve it.
 
Last edited:
Elliian said:
I'd rather not do a 'trial and error' approach, as I do have to show real work.

Noone suggested such an approach. The link from post #2 should pretty much solve your problem.
 
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