How Does a Venturi Meter Calculate Fluid Speed Using Bernoulli's Equation?

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the speed of fluid in a main pipe using the Bernoulli and continuity equations. The equations given are p_1 = rho*gh_1, p_2 = rho*gh_2, and p_2 = p_1 + 0.5rho*v_1^2 + 0.5rho*(A_1/A_2)^2 * v_1^2. The participant is stuck on solving for v_1 and provides their own equations as well. After some calculations and corrections, the correct solution is found to be v_1 = sqrt((2g(h_2 - h_1)) / ((A_1/A_2)^2 -
  • #1
Linus Pauling
190
0
1.
SFL_be.jpg


Find , the speed of the fluid in the left end of the main pipe.
Express your answer in terms of h_1, h_2 , g , A_1, A_2.




2. Bernoulli and continuity equations



3.
p_1 = rho*gh_1
p_2 = rho*gh_2

p_2 = p_1 + 0.5rho*v_1^2 + 0.5rho*(A_1/A_2)^2 * v_1^2

I know those are correct.

Substituting for p_1 and p_2, and solving for v_1 I obtain:

2g(h_2 - h_1) / [1-(A_1/A_2)]

all that under a square root.


No idea why I am getting it wrong. Should h_2 - h_1 just be h??
 
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  • #2
Yeah, I am totally stuck on this one. Solving for V_1 I get the following, and I don't see where I could have made a mistake:

v_1 = sqrt[2g(h_2 - h_1) / (1-(A_1/A_2))]
 
  • #3
:D this question had me stumped for a bit but ur equations helped a bit ... sort of >.>

kk First i got my own equations xD lol

Q=v1A1=v2A2

from this we get that v2=(v1A1)/A2

P1-P2=[tex]\rho[/tex]/2* (v2-v1)

Now sub in v1 for v2

this gives us
P1-P2=[tex]\rho[/tex]/2* ((v1A1)/A2-v1)


Now do a little math ... >.> well maybe not a little

but you'll get that v1=

sqrt( (g(h1-h2)) / ((A1/A2)^2-1))



o.o' wish i knew how to code that up so it would look pretty

but the only difference between this and your answer is in the demoninator

first off the A1/A2 part is supposed to be squared

and ur signs are backwards :D hope this helps ^^


o.o ... now to go back and make this reads properly
 

1. What is a Venturi meter with 2 tubes?

A Venturi meter with 2 tubes is a device used to measure the flow rate of a fluid by creating a pressure difference between two points in a pipe. It consists of a constricted section called the Venturi, with two tubes connected to it - one for measuring the pressure before the constriction and one for measuring the pressure after.

2. How does a Venturi meter with 2 tubes work?

The Venturi meter works on the principle of Bernoulli's equation, which states that as the velocity of a fluid increases, its pressure decreases. In a Venturi meter, the fluid is forced through a constriction, causing its velocity to increase and its pressure to decrease. The pressure difference between the two points can be used to calculate the flow rate of the fluid.

3. What are the advantages of using a Venturi meter with 2 tubes?

One advantage of using a Venturi meter with 2 tubes is its accuracy. The design of the meter helps to minimize errors and provide precise measurements. Additionally, it has a wide range of flow rates that it can measure, making it suitable for various applications.

4. What are the limitations of a Venturi meter with 2 tubes?

One limitation of a Venturi meter with 2 tubes is its high initial cost. It also requires regular maintenance and calibration to ensure accurate measurements. Additionally, it may not be suitable for measuring fluids with high viscosity or those containing solid particles.

5. Where is a Venturi meter with 2 tubes commonly used?

A Venturi meter with 2 tubes is commonly used in industries such as water treatment, chemical processing, and oil and gas production. It is also used in laboratories for research and experimentation purposes.

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