Object Oscillation: Vmax & Amax Known

  • Thread starter Student3.41
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In summary: You can use this to find the time at which velocity is maximum. In summary, the conversation discusses finding the time elapsed between an instant when an object's speed is at a maximum and the next instant when its acceleration is at a maximum. Possible solutions include using equations for simple harmonic motion and energy conservation, as well as identifying the position at which velocity and acceleration are maximum.
  • #1
Student3.41
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Homework Statement



An object attached to a horizontal spring is oscillating back and forth along a frictionless surface. The maximum speed of the object is 1.11 m/s, and its maximum acceleration is 6.65 m/s2. How much time elapses between an instant when the object's speed is at a maximum and the next instant when its acceleration is at a maximum

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Not sure where to start
 
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  • #2
You can use equation for a simple harmonic motion (distance as a cosine or sine function), and keep differentiating it to find the time of maximum speed and acceleration.
 
  • #3
or use energy conservation

at which position do you think speed and acc. be max
 
  • #4
Still not getting it..
 
  • #5
cupid.callin said:
or use energy conservation

at which position do you think speed and acc. be max

Vmax will occur when x=0

Amax will occur when V=0
 
  • #6
Student3.41 said:
Vmax will occur when x=0

Amax will occur when V=0

V is not a position.
 
  • #7
gneill said:
V is not a position.

well Amax will occur at xmax
 
  • #8
Jow can you write the energies of body at x=0 and x=max?
 
  • #9
Student3.41 said:
well Amax will occur at xmax

Yes, and what position is that, where position means angle(s).
 
  • #10
Still not understanding can you lay it out a bit
 
  • #11
In simple harmonic motion the displacement follows a sine (or cosine, your choice) function. You should have seen this in class or in your text.
 

What is object oscillation?

Object oscillation is the back-and-forth movement of an object around a fixed point. This can be seen in various natural phenomena, such as the swinging of a pendulum or the vibration of a guitar string.

What is Vmax in object oscillation?

Vmax, or maximum velocity, refers to the highest speed that an object reaches during oscillation. This is typically seen at the midpoint of the oscillation, when the object is farthest away from the fixed point.

What is Amax in object oscillation?

Amax, or maximum acceleration, is the highest rate of change in an object's velocity during oscillation. This typically occurs at the endpoints of the oscillation, when the object is changing direction.

What factors affect Vmax and Amax in object oscillation?

The factors that affect Vmax and Amax in object oscillation include the mass of the object, the elasticity of the material it is oscillating on, and the distance between the object and the fixed point.

How are Vmax and Amax calculated in object oscillation?

Vmax and Amax can be calculated using mathematical formulas that take into account the period of oscillation, the distance between the object and the fixed point, and the mass and elasticity of the object and its support system. These formulas can be found in physics textbooks or online resources.

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