Volume, moles, density, molar mass =>separation of molecules

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the separation of hydrogen molecules compared to lead atoms using their respective volumes. The volume of one hydrogen molecule is given as 3.7x10^-26 m^3, while one lead atom has a volume of 2.99x10^-29 m^3, resulting in a volume ratio of 1.22x10^3. To determine the order of magnitude of the separation ratio, it is noted that hydrogen typically exists as H2 molecules. The calculation involves finding the average distance between the atoms in a molecule by subtracting the atomic size from the molecular size, then forming a ratio. The conversation emphasizes the need to clarify the distinction between molecules and atoms in these calculations.
FelixISF
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Homework Statement


I am doing an exercise from my physics book right now.
I am given:

1 molecule of hydrogen corresponds to 3.7x10^-26 m^3
1 molecule of led corresponds to 2.99x10^-29 m^3

the ratio of these volumes is 1.22x10^3

Q: Determine that the order of magnitude of the ratio separation of hydrogen molecules / separation of lead atoms is 10



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I have calculated the given data i described above, this is part d of the question and i have no idea!
 
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you are talking about molecules and not atoms. Therefore, as an example hydrogen normally comes in pair, meaning "H2". If you say that this molecule is 3.7 x 10^-26 m^3, than you can find the distance that separate them, by know the size of the hydrogen atom. You do the same for the lead molecule and make a ration.

Cheers
 
the question is exactly the one i stated in my first post. hydrogen molecules and led atoms.
any ideas ?
 
Ok, you ddi not get my last post. To find the average distance between the two atoms in a molecule, you need to substract the size of the molecule by the size of the atoms. Once you have the two, make a simple ratio.

Cheers
 
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