The discussion focuses on calculating the volume of a solid formed between the curves y = x^2 - 2 and y = 4, with square cross-sections perpendicular to the x-axis. It suggests that Simpson's Rule is unnecessary for this problem, advocating instead for a cross-sectional area approach. The side length of the square is determined by the difference between the two curves, specifically 4 - (x^2 - 2). The volume can be computed using the integral of the area function, leading to the formula ∫ from -2 to 2 of (4 - (x^2 - 2))^2 dx. The final volume calculation results in 16.