What Are Some Optimal Pipe Diameter Solutions for a Dual-Valve Fluid System?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on determining optimal pipe diameters for a dual-valve fluid system where water is pumped through a 400 ft pipeline, with a total pressure drop limit of 10 psi. The user seeks assistance in calculating functional and satisfactory designs for the pipe diameters, as well as an optimal solution considering cost proportionality to diameter. Additionally, the user inquires about selecting an appropriate electric pump and calculating the required power, factoring in an efficiency of 89%. The conversation emphasizes the need for applying the Darcy-Weisbach equation to assess flow and pressure drop. Overall, the thread highlights the challenges faced in fluid dynamics problem-solving within an academic context.

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  • Mechanical Engineering

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  • Electrical Engineering

    Votes: 2 66.7%

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Hey guys,

I am studying in heriot watt university Dubai. I would like to be a Fluids expert. I have been doing well in my course-works and my professor usually helps me around to get a few extra info.

However recently due to a tight schedule he is unable to help me out. I have managed to get this real life fluids problem But am unable to solve it can you help me...


Homework Statement


Water must be pumped through 400 ft of one diameter pipe to a point where 200 gpm exits through a valve. The pipeline, now constructed of a different diameter, extends from that point another 400 ft to a second valve where a second 200 gpm is to exit at the end of the line. See figure below. If a total maximum pressure drop of 10 psi from the pump to the second valve can be tolerated, specify some possible diameters for:

a) The functional design(s); and

b) The satisfactory design(s).

c) Assuming that the cost of the pipeline is directly proportional to the diameter of the pipe used, specify an optimal solution.

d) Specify an appropriate type of pump driven by an electric motor, and calculate the power required. Choose a lower cost option if more than one type is available. Assume that the electric drive and associated hardware have an overall power conversion efficiency of 89%.

pipe system.JPG
 
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Are you familiar with how to determine flow using the Darcy Weisbach equation? Have you had any experience determining pressure drop versus flow rate through pipe?
 
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