What Distance x Gives the Least Period for a Physical Pendulum?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the optimal distance x from the center of mass to the pivot point O for a physical pendulum, specifically a stick of length L = 1.6 m. The formula used is T = 2π√(I/mgh), where I represents the rotational inertia. The moment of inertia is calculated as I = I₀ + mx², with I₀ being the moment of inertia about the center of mass, given by I₀ = (mL²)/12. The minimum period T occurs when the derivative dT/dx equals zero.

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  • Understanding of physical pendulum dynamics
  • Familiarity with rotational inertia calculations
  • Knowledge of calculus for optimization (derivatives)
  • Basic principles of oscillatory motion
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  • Study the derivation of the physical pendulum period formula T = 2π√(I/mgh)
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Homework Statement


In Fig. 16-41, a stick of length L = 1.6 m oscillates as a physical pendulum. (a) What value of distance x between the stick's center of mass and its pivot point O gives the least period? (b) What is that least period?
http://edugen.wiley.com/edugen/courses/crs1141/art/qb/qu/c16/Fig15_46.gif



Homework Equations


well I'm assuming you have to use the equation for a a physical pendulum which is
T= 2pi \sqrt{I/mgh}
where I is the rotational inertia, m is the mass, g is gravity, and h is the distance between the axis of rotation and the centre of the pendulum.

The Attempt at a Solution


i tried using that equation but i don't understand the value for I because I am assuming if the value for h changes then the other end of the rod changes as well.
 
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Moment of Inertia of the center of mass is

I_0=\frac{mL^2}{12}

If it is pivoted distance x from the centre

I=I_0+mx^2

T=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{I}{mgx}}=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{I_0+mx^2}{mgx}}

for T minimum we have
\frac{dT}{dx}=0
 

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