The term "ferroelectricity" derives its prefix "ferro" from its analogy to "ferromagnetism," despite having no direct connection to iron or ferrous materials. Ferroelectricity refers to the ability of certain materials to exhibit spontaneous electric polarization that can be reversed by an external electric field. This concept was established in 1920 when Valasek discovered ferroelectric properties in Rochelle salt. The use of "ferro" reflects the historical context of the term, as ferromagnetism was already recognized at that time, leading to the adoption of the prefix to describe similar properties in electrical materials. Most ferroelectric materials do not actually contain iron.