What is the distance traveled by a rollercoaster based on the Doppler effect?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the distance traveled by a rollercoaster using the Doppler effect, specifically focusing on the observed frequency shift of sound due to the rollercoaster's motion. The observed frequency is 30% higher than the emitted frequency, and the rollercoaster comes to a halt in 1.5 seconds. Participants emphasized the importance of using the Doppler effect equation, f(observed) = f(emitted)((v(sound) +/- v(observer))/(v(sound) +/- v(source))), to derive the source velocity and subsequently calculate the distance traveled.

PREREQUISITES
  • Doppler effect principles
  • Understanding of frequency and sound waves
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
  • Knowledge of kinematics related to motion
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  • Study the Doppler effect in detail, focusing on sound waves
  • Learn how to manipulate the Doppler effect equation for various scenarios
  • Explore kinematic equations to relate distance, velocity, and time
  • Practice solving problems involving frequency shifts and motion
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Students in physics, educators teaching sound wave concepts, and anyone interested in applying mathematical principles to real-world scenarios involving motion and sound.

starhallie
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Homework Statement



Standing in line next to the scariest rollercoaster of all time, you see your friends screaming their heads off as they come speeding out of the end of the ride. The sound of their screams is about 30% higher in pitch than normal due to the Doppler shift caused by their motion towards you. If they sound normal again by the time the rollercoaster has halted about 1.5 seconds later, estimate how far the rollercoaster moved as it was coming to rest.

Homework Equations



f(observed)= f(emitted)((v(sound) +/- v(observer)/(v(sound) +/- v(source))

The Attempt at a Solution



My hunch on this problem is that I need to create some sort of ratio with the 30% given in the problem in order to solve it, and I know I'll have to do some algebra to get a velocity for my final answer. Would anyone be willing to brainstorm this with me? I'd really appreciate it!
 
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starhallie said:

Homework Equations



f(observed)= f(emitted)((v(sound) +/- v(observer)/(v(sound) +/- v(source))

Yes, you'll need to use this equation to find v(source). Some other information to use:

What is v(observer)?
What's another relation between f(observed) and f(emitted), using the information given in the problem statement?
 
Thank you for the help. I ended up figuring it out!
 

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