What Is the Maximum Tension a Block Can Suspend at Equilibrium?

In summary, we have a problem where we need to determine the maximum weight that can be suspended in a specific position with two cords that can support a maximum tension of 80lb. The free body diagram shows that the forces involved are at angles of 60° and the x and y components need to be taken into account. By setting up equations and solving for θ, we can determine that the angle should be 60° for equilibrium. However, there may be other solutions if θ is allowed to be greater than 90°.
  • #1
unknown_2
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Homework Statement


Determine the maximum weight W of the block that can be suspended in the position shown if each cord can support a max tension of 80lb. also what is the angle [tex]\theta[/tex] for equilibrium?


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Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


the free body diagram should be:
-force A to B is 60[tex]^{o}[/tex] from the positive x axis
-force from the block is in the negative y direction
-tension is in the third quadrant at and angle of [tex]\theta[/tex] from the negative y axis

putting the forces in their respected x and y components:
**note: I'm using 30[tex]^{o}[/tex] instead of the 60 from the x axis**

F[tex]_{x}[/tex] = 80sin30 - Wsin[tex]\theta[/tex] = 0
F[tex]_{y}[/tex] = 80cos30 - Wcos[tex]\theta[/tex] - W = 0

from F[tex]_{x}[/tex] : W = [tex]\frac{80sin30}{sin\theta}[/tex]

sub into F[tex]_{y}[/tex]:

0=80cos30 - [tex]\frac{80sin30}{sin\theta}[/tex]cos[tex]\theta[/tex] - [tex]\frac{80sin30}{sin\theta}[/tex]

then i get:
cot30 = [tex]\frac{cos\theta - 1}{sin\theta}[/tex]
form here I'm not sure how to solve for [tex]\theta[/tex]. the angle should b 60 deg, but from the solution, it seems to me lyk a random guess...

any help would b appreciated.
cheers
 
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  • #2
any1?
 
  • #3
Is θ constrained to be less than 90°?

Because at greater than 90° more weight can be supported it seems, because the Tension of the rope no longer has a negative y component.
 

Related to What Is the Maximum Tension a Block Can Suspend at Equilibrium?

1. What is equilibrium of a particle?

Equilibrium of a particle refers to a state in which a particle is experiencing balanced forces, resulting in no acceleration or movement.

2. How is equilibrium of a particle determined?

Equilibrium of a particle is determined by analyzing the forces acting on the particle and their respective magnitudes and directions.

3. What are the conditions for equilibrium of a particle?

The conditions for equilibrium of a particle are that the net force on the particle must be zero, and the net torque (or moment) on the particle must also be zero.

4. What is the difference between static and dynamic equilibrium?

In static equilibrium, the particle is at rest and the forces acting on it are balanced. In dynamic equilibrium, the particle is moving at a constant velocity and the forces acting on it are balanced.

5. How is the concept of equilibrium of a particle applied in real-world situations?

The concept of equilibrium of a particle is applied in various fields such as engineering, physics, and chemistry to analyze and predict the behavior of objects in different scenarios. For example, it is used to design stable structures and determine the stability of chemical reactions.

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