What is the pressure of outer space?

  • Thread starter Thread starter capslock
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Pressure Space
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The pressure of outer space can be calculated using the ideal gas equation, specifically the formula pV = nRT, where R is the molar gas constant (8.31 J·mol-1·K-1). Given the density of helium at approximately 1 atom per cm3 (or 106 atoms per m3) and a temperature of 3K, one can derive the pressure by first converting the mass and density into a volume. The mass of a helium atom is 6.68 x 10-27 kg, which is essential for these calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the ideal gas law (pV = nRT)
  • Basic knowledge of atomic mass and density
  • Familiarity with unit conversions (cm3 to m3)
  • Concept of moles in chemistry
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of the ideal gas law in low-pressure environments
  • Learn about the properties of helium gas at various temperatures
  • Explore advanced gas laws and their implications in astrophysics
  • Study unit conversion techniques for density and mass in scientific calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or chemistry, astrophysicists, and anyone interested in understanding the properties of gases in outer space.

capslock
Messages
17
Reaction score
0
I'm trying to calculate the pressure of outer space given the denisty of helium is of the order 1 atom per cm^3, temprature 3K.

1 atom per cm^3 => 10^6 per m^3.

It's a low pressure so I guess I can use the ideal gas equation. I also know the mass of a helium atom is 6.68x10^-27 kg.

What's the best route forward?

Best Regards, James.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Why are you trying to calculate the pressure?

Either way you can use:
pV= nRT
where n is the number of moles and R = 8.31 J\cdot mol^{-1}\cdot K^{-1} and is the molar gas constant.

You will first need to convert the mass and density into a volume.
Hope this helps.
 
Last edited:
Hootenanny said:
Hope this helps.
That's great. Thanks.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
47
Views
4K
Replies
19
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
18K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
8K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
7K