What is the reason for harmonics in dc-dc converter?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the generation of harmonics in DC-DC converters, specifically questioning the role of nonlinear switches in this phenomenon. Participants clarify that while nonlinear devices like MOSFETs and diodes are used in converters, the harmonics arise primarily from the conversion process that involves chopping DC into an AC waveform. The square wave produced during this switching operation inherently contains harmonic frequencies, which are a natural characteristic of such waveforms. The conversation emphasizes that the harmonics are not solely due to the nonlinear nature of the switches but rather the transformation of DC to AC and back.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of DC-DC converter operation
  • Knowledge of nonlinear electronic devices (e.g., MOSFETs, diodes)
  • Familiarity with waveform analysis, particularly square waves
  • Basic principles of signals and systems, including Fourier analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the operation of Buck and Boost DC-DC converters
  • Study the principles of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) in switching applications
  • Explore the Fourier Transform and its application in analyzing waveforms
  • Investigate methods for filtering harmonics in power systems
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, power electronics specialists, and students studying circuit design and signal processing will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the effects of switching devices on waveform integrity in DC-DC converters.

  • #31
jim hardy said:
I think one movie did , probably a Spielberg. He'd pay that kind of attention to detail. Perhaps "1942" ?

For those interested in hearing this tell-tale hum check out 5 minutes and 17 seconds into this video.

 
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  • #33
Last edited:
  • #34
jim hardy said:
On those radios you have to pay attention to positive or negative ground.

Great video by the way.
Yes you do have to watch the polarity. But I can't take credit for the vid.
 
  • #35
Averagesupernova said:
But I can't take credit for the vid.
Well you found it and were kind enough to share it.

EDIT OOPS MY MISTAKE that was @Asymptotic 's video ! Is my face red !

mistaken post now edited for correct attribution... - jh
 
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  • #36
That car radio video says to use a Dremel to open the Vibrator can. That's not needed. The can is crimped around the bottom phenolic wafer tht holds the pins. A pair of 6-inch diagonal cutters can be used to sttraighten out the crimp, allownig the can to be pulled off. After the repairs are made, replace and recrimp the can. Of course for testing in the radio, you don't want the vibrator flopping around, so pull out the cup of foam rubber that is lining the can and slip it over the vibrator.
 
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  • #37
It is possible to make a sinusoidal inverter to a suitable AC voltage with as low harmonics as you could want and then pass the sine wave to a rectifier / smoother. Problem is that the inverter either going to get HOT (inefficient), if you use a Class A amplifying device or it will be needlessly complicated, if you used a switch mode device. Either way would be poor Engineering when, in any case, you are going to rectify that power signal and be producing harmonics in any case.
I guess the reason that DC DC converter waveforms have 'measurable' harmonics is that it doesn't matter. Good Engineering doesn't spend resources on higher specs than needed.
 
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