What's the difference between toughness and strength?

AI Thread Summary
Toughness and strength are distinct concepts in materials engineering. Toughness refers to the total energy a material can absorb before failure, represented by the area under the stress-strain curve. Strength, on the other hand, is a specific measure of applied stress, with key values including Yield Strength, Breaking Strength, and Ultimate Tensile Strength. Yield Strength indicates the stress at which plastic deformation begins, while Breaking Strength is the stress at failure. Understanding these differences is crucial for evaluating material performance in engineering applications.
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Who can give a detailed explanation? :cry:
 
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I certainly can't! Are you sure those are standard physics terms?
 
what exactly do you mean with "toughness" and "strength"?

assuming strength implies power, and toughness implies force: they mean \frac{dE}{dt}and \frac{dp}{dt} respectively. I'm not sure about these assumptions, though.
 
Toughness and strength are materials engineering terms.

Toughness is the area under the stress-strain curve, and is a measure of the total energy absorbed until failure.

Strength is the usually a specific value of the applied stress. Strength can refer to either the Yield Strength or the Breaking Strength. The Yield Strength or Yield Point is the stress beyond which plastic flow begins, and is very close to the elastic limit of the material. The Breaking Strength is the stress at failure. Another term often referred to is the Ultimate Tensile Strength or Maximum Stress, which is the stress at the highest point on a true stress-strain curve.
 
thanx for your reply, Gokul. that's very helpful!
 
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