The atomic structure of carbon electrodes contributes to their neutrality in electrolysis due to their stability and resistance to dissolution in ionic form, unlike most metals. While noble metals are resistant to dissolution, their high cost limits their use. Carbon can undergo oxidation to form carbon dioxide; however, this process is slow and results in a gaseous product that readily escapes the solution, minimizing its impact on the electrolysis process. This unique behavior makes carbon electrodes a practical choice for electrolysis applications.