Why Does the Official Key State X=2.05 Instead of X=1 in This Adiabatic Process?

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The discussion revolves around a discrepancy in the solution to an adiabatic process problem from the JEE Advanced 2020 exam, where one participant obtained X=1 while the official answer is X=2.05. Participants analyze the mathematical derivations, noting that the adiabatic condition implies dQ=0 and discussing the implications of using the correct volume change formula. Confusion arises regarding the treatment of terms in the Taylor series expansion, with some participants suggesting that the original problem may be poorly worded or incorrect. Ultimately, the consensus indicates that the solution requires careful consideration of the terms involved in the expansion to reconcile the differing results.
  • #31
Sorry, you lost me on this. I think we're talking about different things. X can't be 1/a + 1.05 because 1/a has units of inverse meters?
 
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  • #32
The sum of the coefficients of the first and second term is 2.05, but yes we can't add the coefficients together, they don't have common factor.
 
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  • #33
bhupesh said:
why are we adding these terms when a is a infinitesimal quantity
We are expanding the exact expression for the work in a Taylor series to 2nd order terms in a/R. So the result is not exact; we are retaining only the first 3 terms of the expansion.
 
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