Why is Half a Wavelength the First Harmonic in Standing Wave Harmonics?

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The first harmonic in standing wave harmonics is defined as half a wavelength because it represents the simplest form of a standing wave, formed by two half waves traveling in opposite directions. The relationship between wave speed, frequency, and wavelength is expressed by the equation v = fλ. In this context, the wavelength is considered the length of one complete cycle of the wave, which is twice the length of the standing wave. Thus, for a standing wave of length L, the wavelength λ is equal to 2L, leading to the conclusion that L = ½λ. Understanding this concept is crucial for grasping the fundamentals of wave behavior in physics.
elliottmarter
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Why does half a wave length and not a full wave length constitute the first harmonic?



v=\lambdaf



because a standing waves can be made with two half waves traveling in opposite directions?
 
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Here is a good resource on http://www.physicsclassroom.com/Class/waves/U10L4e.cfm" .

Basically you are right, but your terminology isn't quite correct. The wavelength is the length up and back the string, so \lambda=2L\rightarrow L=\frac{1}{2}\lambda.
 
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Thanks a lot, that helped :smile:
 
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