Work and Kinetic Energy Problem for Pump

In summary, the pump is required to lift 800 kg of water per minute from a 14.0 m deep well and eject it with a speed of 30 m/s. The work done per minute in lifting the water is 5600 J and the kinetic energy given is 12000 J.
  • #1
marckc22
7
0

Homework Statement


A pump is required to lift 800 kg. ( about 200 gallons) of water per minute from a well that is 14.0 m deep and eject it with a speed of 30 m/s
a.) how much work is done per minute in lifting the water?
b.) how much in giving it kinetic energy?

Homework Equations


W = Fd
F = ma
a = V/t
KE = 0.5(m)v^2


The Attempt at a Solution


a = v/t = (30 m/s)/(60s) = 0.5 m/s^2

F = ma = 800(0.5) = 400 N

W = (400 N)(14 m) = 5600 J

My answer for letter a. W = 5600 J

KE = 0.5(m)v^2 = 0.5(800)(30) = 12000 J

My answer for letter b. KE = 12000 J

Am i right? please let me know if there are any mistakes. Thank you...
 
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  • #2
a) [tex] W = mgh+ \frac{1}{2} mv^2 = 800kg*14m*9.81ms^{-2}+\frac{1}{2}*800kg*(30m/s)^2 = 469872J [/tex]
b) [tex] \frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{1}{2}*800kg*(30m/s)^2 = 360000J [/tex]
 
  • #3

1. What is work and kinetic energy?

Work is the measure of the force applied to an object multiplied by the distance the object moves in the direction of the force. Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion.

2. How do you solve a work and kinetic energy problem for a pump?

To solve a work and kinetic energy problem for a pump, you need to know the force applied to the pump, the distance the pump moves, and the mass of the pump. You can then use the formula W = Fd to calculate the work done on the pump. To calculate the kinetic energy, you can use the formula KE = 1/2mv^2, where m is the mass of the pump and v is the velocity at which it moves.

3. Why is it important to understand work and kinetic energy in relation to pumps?

Understanding work and kinetic energy in relation to pumps is important because it allows us to calculate the amount of energy required to operate a pump. This can help us determine the efficiency of the pump and make necessary adjustments to improve its performance.

4. Can work and kinetic energy be used to compare different pumps?

Yes, work and kinetic energy can be used to compare different pumps. By calculating the work and kinetic energy of each pump, we can determine which one requires less energy to operate and is therefore more efficient.

5. Are there any real-world applications of work and kinetic energy problems for pumps?

Yes, there are many real-world applications of work and kinetic energy problems for pumps. For example, in the oil and gas industry, work and kinetic energy calculations are used to determine the amount of energy needed to pump oil from a well. In the field of hydraulics, work and kinetic energy are used to design and optimize pumps for various applications. They are also used in the design of water systems, such as water treatment plants, to ensure efficient and effective pumping of water.

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