Work done by electric field to move capacitor plate

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around the work done by an electric field when moving capacitor plates and how changes in capacitance affect voltage. It is noted that voltage changes according to the relationship between charge and capacitance, but the context—whether the capacitor is isolated or connected to a constant voltage source—remains ambiguous. The equation for energy stored in a capacitor is presented, highlighting the importance of understanding the system's conditions. Participants emphasize the need for clarity in the problem statement to accurately analyze the scenario. Overall, the conversation underscores the complexities of capacitor behavior in varying conditions.
polls_king23
Messages
2
Reaction score
4
Homework Statement
two capacitor plates separated by a distance d are moved closer to each other by a distance ε<<d due to their mutual attraction. Find the work done by the electric field in the process and also the energy lost by the field
Relevant Equations
energy U=1/2(AV^2ε0)(1/d)
where A is the area of each plate and V is the voltage
20210312_210108.jpg

so the result I got is the energy lost by the field right??
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome to PF.

When the capacitance changes, what happens to the Voltage?

Also, it's good to learn to post using LaTeX to help make your math equations easier to read. You can click the "LaTeX Guide" link below the Edit window to see how it's done. The basics are pretty easy to learn. :smile:

$$W_i = \frac{\epsilon_0 A {V_i}^2}{2d}$$
 
(You can click the Reply link in my post above to see the LaTeX that I used. For stand-along lines use $$ before and after the LaTeX. For in-line math, use ## before and after.) :smile:
 
berkeman said:
Also, it's good to learn to post using LaTeX to help make your math equations easier to read. You can click the "LaTeX Guide" link below the Edit window to see how it's done. The basics are pretty easy to learn. :smile:
yes I will, I just joined today. I will get to it as soon as possible
berkeman said:
When the capacitance changes, what happens to the Voltage?
voltage will also change, by the relation c=q/v
 
  • Like
Likes BvU and berkeman
The problem doesn't directly state whether or not the capacitor is isolated or connected to a constant source voltage (to maintain a constant potential difference as the plates are moved). The relevant equation intimates that the voltage is held constant, but as it is a relevant equation and not part of the problem statement itself, I think this makes the question a bit ambiguous.

If the capacitor is taken to be isolated, perhaps looking at its stored energy in terms of constant charge on the plates would be more appropriate?
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
Back
Top