X and y componants of electric field

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the components of an electric field vector, specifically focusing on how to derive the x and y components from a given magnitude and angle. The subject area is vector analysis in the context of electric fields.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between the magnitude of the electric field and its components using trigonometric functions. Questions arise regarding the correct values of cosine and sine based on the angle and the orientation of the electric field.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided helpful insights regarding the calculation of the components, while others express confusion about their results and the orientation of the axes. There is an ongoing exploration of the method used to derive the components, with acknowledgment of potential misunderstandings.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of using the exact value of the electric field magnitude rather than an approximation. There is also a mention of the orientation of the axes in relation to the diagram provided.

rwooduk
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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations


Vectors.

The Attempt at a Solution


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I understand the magnitude part, and I'm probably being really stupid here but I can't see how he has got the x and y values for the components (circled in red). If anyone could help it would really be appreciated.
 
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You have [tex]\vec E = |E|(\cos \theta\,\vec x + \sin \theta\,\vec y)[/tex] for some [itex]\theta[/itex]. Given the horizontal dimensions of the sheet, what are [itex]\cos \theta[/itex] and [itex]\sin \theta[/itex]?

To calculate [itex]|E|\cos \theta[/itex] and [itex]|E|\sin \theta[/itex] you should use the exact value of [itex]|E|[/itex], not the approximation 223.61 kV/m.
 
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pasmith said:
You have [tex]\vec E = |E|(\cos \theta\,\vec x + \sin \theta\,\vec y)[/tex] for some [itex]\theta[/itex]. Given the horizontal dimensions of the sheet, what are [itex]\cos \theta[/itex] and [itex]\sin \theta[/itex]?

To calculate [itex]|E|\cos \theta[/itex] and [itex]|E|\sin \theta[/itex] you should use the exact value of [itex]|E|[/itex], not the approximation 223.61 kV/m.

Thats very helpful. Thankyou! Although for some reason I get 200 for [itex]|E|\cos \theta[/itex] and 100 for [itex]|E|\sin \theta[/itex]. But I'm happy just to understand the method he used. Thanks!
 
rwooduk said:
Thats very helpful. Thankyou! Although for some reason I get 200 for [itex]|E|\cos \theta[/itex] and 100 for [itex]|E|\sin \theta[/itex]. But I'm happy just to understand the method he used. Thanks!

You may have interchanged [itex]\vec x[/itex] and [itex]\vec y[/itex]. Note that in the diagram the longer side of the sheet is parallel to the y-axis, which is horizontal across the page.
 
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pasmith said:
You may have interchanged [itex]\vec x[/itex] and [itex]\vec y[/itex]. Note that in the diagram the longer side of the sheet is parallel to the y-axis, which is horizontal across the page.

Ahhhh, didnt notice the axis. Thank you!
 

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