What is Car: Definition and 1000 Discussions

A car (or automobile) is a wheeled motor vehicle used for transportation. Most definitions of cars say that they run primarily on roads, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport people rather than goods.Cars came into global use during the 20th century, and developed economies depend on them. The year 1886 is regarded as the birth year of the modern car when German inventor Karl Benz patented his Benz Patent-Motorwagen. Cars became widely available in the early 20th century. One of the first cars accessible to the masses was the 1908 Model T, an American car manufactured by the Ford Motor Company. Cars were rapidly adopted in the US, where they replaced animal-drawn carriages and carts, but took much longer to be accepted in Western Europe and other parts of the world.Cars have controls for driving, parking, passenger comfort, and a variety of lights. Over the decades, additional features and controls have been added to vehicles, making them progressively more complex, but also more reliable and easier to operate. These include rear-reversing cameras, air conditioning, navigation systems, and in-car entertainment. Most cars in use in the early 2020s are propelled by an internal combustion engine, fueled by the combustion of fossil fuels. Electric cars, which were invented early in the history of the car, became commercially available in the 2000s and are predicted to cost less to buy than gasoline cars before 2025. The transition from fossil fuels to electric cars features prominently in most climate change mitigation scenarios, such as Project Drawdown's 100 actionable solutions for climate change.There are costs and benefits to car use. The costs to the individual include acquiring the vehicle, interest payments (if the car is financed), repairs and maintenance, fuel, depreciation, driving time, parking fees, taxes, and insurance. The costs to society include maintaining roads, land use, road congestion, air pollution, public health, healthcare, and disposing of the vehicle at the end of its life. Traffic collisions are the largest cause of injury-related deaths worldwide.Personal benefits include on-demand transportation, mobility, independence, and convenience. Societal benefits include economic benefits, such as job and wealth creation from the automotive industry, transportation provision, societal well-being from leisure and travel opportunities, and revenue generation from taxes. People's ability to move flexibly from place to place has far-reaching implications for the nature of societies. There are around 1 billion cars in use worldwide. Car usage is increasing rapidly, especially in China, India and other newly industrialized countries.

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  1. H

    Calculating Spring Rates for Rear Wheel Drive Sports Car

    Homework Statement A rear wheel Drive Sports car has the following specifications The design conditions are that the maximum front ride frequency must be 3.2 Hz and that the rear ride frequency must be at least 10% less than the front. Total Mass 850kg Weight Distribution 45%Front Unsprung Mass...
  2. K

    Work done by a car engine up a slope

    Hello. I've searched the internet hard but couldn't find anything about this so i decided to ask this to physicsforums. If a car is up a slope with friction and it's stopping(balanced) by using the gas pedal, what is the energy consumed by the motor of the car? I know F.x is 0 in this...
  3. H

    School project help: Window tint in reducing the temperature of car.

    Homework Statement Here's the question for my coursework. "Everyone knows the feeling of getting into a car that has been under the hot sun.Nobody likes it. Design an experiment and investigate the factor(s) that contribute to this condition." Here's my question, 1)Do window tint really helps...
  4. A

    Projectile motion of car driving off a cliff

    The question is - A 1200kg car drives off a cliff with a horizontal velocity of 30m/s and an upward vertical velocity of 15m/s. a) Neglecting air resistance, what is its horizontal and vertical velocity after 1s? b) What is the maximum height above the ramp the car reaches? I used - v =...
  5. B

    Lifting a car using a hydraulic lift

    1. The hydraulic lift at a repair shop is filled with oil. The car rests on a 25-cm-diameter piston. To lift the car, compressed air is pushed down on the 6-cm-diameter piston. a) What air-pressure force will support a 1300kg car level with the compressed air piston? b) How much must the...
  6. J

    Normal force on a car rounding a banked curve

    This is my first thread on the forum. I'm really glad to have found this wonderful resource. I have a lot of intuition in mathematics and one of my dreams has been to have the same level of intuition in physics. With your help I hope I can achieve that. I was reading an example in Physics...
  7. J

    Why is my car acceleration not matching the calculated force?

    Hello there, Just got an old car, and I was looking at the specifications, and trying to teach myself Newtonian physics. But I cannot get it to work out correctly. Please tell me where I go wrong. The car weighs 900 kg. The engine has 200nm of torque, it accelerates from still to 27.7 m/s...
  8. B

    Work done by friction when car is breaking

    Hi all Please clarify this doubt on work done by friction. The text referred is from the book 'Introduction to classical physics by Morin' - Chap 5, sec 5.1 He is referring to the work-energy theorem : Wexternal = ΔK + ΔV + ΔKinternal "Consider a car that is braking (not skidding). The...
  9. A

    Open Loop Response of a car using a Basic First Order Model

    Homework Statement Car Dynamics f(t)→ \frac{\frac{1}{M}}{s+\frac{D}{M}}→y(t) Applied Force Velocity Homework Equations M=1,000 kg and D=1000 kg/s Where f(t) represents the input force and y(t) is the output velocity. M is the Mass and D...
  10. J

    The Cooling Power of Wind: Reducing Car Hood Temps at 55 MPH

    If the hood of my at rest car is 106 degrees and I drive at 55 MPH, how much is the hood temparature reduced by the wind so created?
  11. P

    Car speeding up from rest around a circular track

    Homework Statement A car of mass m takes off from rest around a circular track of radius r . Speeding up at a constant rate, the car takes t seconds to go around the track once. What is the magnitude of the net force acting on the car at the end of the trip? Homework Equations a_rad...
  12. S

    Can a car engine dipstick be magnetized

    Hi, Is it possible to permanently magnetize a car engine dipstick? If yes, what would be the easiest way to get it magnetized, such that it will be able to lift an (rusted steel) object which is about 10 grams or lighter.
  13. T

    Adding Water to Car Radiator: 40% or 10% Antifreeze?

    The radiator of a car can contain 10 gal of liquid. If it is half full with a mixture having 60% antifreeze and 40% water, how much more water must be added so that the resulting mixture has only a) 40% antifreeze? b) 10% antifreeze? Will it fit in the radiator?
  14. E

    Unlocking My Brother's Talent: Transforming Paper Car Designs into Reality

    Hello dear all My brother is so talent on car design on paper i upload a car picture that he make on paper How he can use his talent? What he should to do?:)
  15. J

    Car Traveling the Circle - Kinematic Quiz

    Good evening. I'd like to first start by saying I am new to this forum, and I am a physics noob. I know that very fact will help people shy away from trying to help me answer this question. This problem (which an image is posted) is 1 of 5 questions on a take home kinematic quiz. I've managed to...
  16. C

    Could a Tesla turbine recharge electric car battery?

    Assuming you have an electric car that can go 100miles at 70mph on a single charge, what kind of range could you get with the following configuration? An electric car that runs off the main battery bank. Vents on the outside of the car funnel air to a Tesla turbine while the car is in motion...
  17. B

    Calculating max velocity of car

    Hey! I have a project where I'm building a car running from direct sun-light only using solar-panels and bike hub motors. I would like to determine max velocity before cashing out on motors and panels. I have some numbers from the panels and motors I looked on, how do I turn them into the max...
  18. X

    A car on black ice is on a banked road

    Homework Statement A stationary car on black ice (no friction) is on a banked road and begins to experience some acceleration. What force is causing the acceleration? a) The horizontal component of the normal force b) The vertical component of the normal force c) Gravity Homework Equations...
  19. A

    Optics mirrors problem with rearview of car

    Homework Statement I'm riding my car. My eye is 40cm from the rearview mirror. I want to know if I can see the car behind me. The car behind me is 2.5m large. Can I entirely see the car behind me in his whole wideness? The mirror is 23 cm long. The car is 4 meters behind us. Homework...
  20. deep838

    Car with a Balloon: Path of Balloon While Turning?

    Hi everyone, I was just wondering about this... If I tie a balloon outside a car, using a moderately long string, and the car heads for a left turn on the road with constant speed, then while turning, what would be the path followed by the balloon? I was thinking that maybe the balloon...
  21. andyrk

    Car turning on a curved road and friction

    Friction opposes motion. When a car is turning around a curved road, the friction between the tyres and the roads provides the necessary centripetal force. That is, the frictional force would be in the same direction the driver is turning in. So would motion of the wheels be opposite to...
  22. J

    Find the vertical distance the car has fallen

    1. A toy car moving at a constant speed of 3m/s on a horizontal road, heds toward and falls off a cliff. As it falls, it is notices that the car's velocity is directed 80 degrees below the horizontal when the caar has dropped an unknown vertical distance below the top of the cliff. Find the...
  23. P

    Looking to make LED strips pulse to bass hits (in my car)

    So basically, I have 4 LED strips (each rated for 12v) that I’d like to make pulse to the bass of the music, such as in this video . There are a lot of misinformed people on YouTube who just hook up their LEDs directly in parallel with the subwoofers, which doesn’t work well at all and will...
  24. B

    Headon inelastic collsion between small car and big truck

    Homework Statement Which head-on collision between a small car and a large truck causes a larger conversion of kinetic energy: one in which their initial momenta are the same magnitude, or one in which their initial kinetic energies are the same? Assume the same kinetic energy for the...
  25. X

    Why won't my mousetrap car move when the trap is set off?

    I have built a mousetrap car for physics however it will not start. It will only jump in place and then stops. A requirement for the project is that the car must be able to start with a marble is dropped on the trap meaning I am not able to remove ANYTHING from the trap. However when I set off...
  26. N

    Why are the bass notes of a car radio heard by people on the street an

    Homework Statement Why are the bass notes of a car radio heard by people on the street and not the high notes The Attempt at a Solution I think it has something to do with fixed and free end boundaries and may have something do with the fact that the high notes are being reflected...
  27. W

    Car Headlight Alarm: Improve & Make it Smaller

    Hello Guyz! First of all I am new here and I found this section to be appropriated for submitting my question. Well, I was Investigating on Car headlight Alarm and how it should sound a buzzer when the headlights are on? I have attached the circuit diagram as well you might want to have...
  28. A

    Richard III -- king in a car park

    Here is the latest report of the archaeologists who have examined the recently discovered skeleton in Leicester, which most likely is the remains of Richard III: http://antiquity.ac.uk/Ant/087/0519/ant0870519.pdf
  29. V

    Idea for electromagnetic hover car (maglev car)?

    Hey guys, I am just a simple high school student in a one-year physics course who wants to improve his ability in applied science and using physics to create new things (my dream is to be an inventor) I always had this idea of a Maglev (electromagnetic) hover car where it uses the messier...
  30. T

    Physical effects of car collisions on metals

    Trying to understand what happens upon impact to the metal of a car that is stopped (Vehicle 1)when another car's driver's side rear (Vehicle 2) impacts the stationary car . Vehicle 2 is a heavier, larger car and is moving in reverse at approximately 10-15 MPH. The impact site on Vehicle 1 is...
  31. Evo

    Suspects pocket dial 911 during car break-in

    Suspects "pocket dial" 911 during car break-in A couple of geniuses. http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/sideshow/alleged-crooks-accidentally-dial-911-during-break-194041266.html?vp=1
  32. russ_watters

    Is Tesla's Model S truly the best car in the world?

    Or, just almost perfect? 99 out of 100? I know this isn't a claim by Tesla, just a review, but (The review itself isn't available without a subscription.): http://www.cnn.com/2013/05/15/opinion/harley-tesla-best/index.html A synopses is here...
  33. K

    Graphs of Frequency for Car Moving in a Circle

    Homework Statement A car with a horn making a frequency of 'f' Hz is driven in a circle with a radius of 'r' m. The uniform velocity of the car is v ms-1. Draw graphs showing the frequency observes by the observer who is standing on; a) Position A b) Position B (Position B is very far...
  34. C

    Vertical acceleration due to car going over speed bump

    Homework Statement Find the vertical acceleration of a car going over a speed bump a foot wide and 4 inches tall.Homework Equations Acceleration = dv/dtThe Attempt at a Solution http://imgur.com/55t2WCQI am getting an answer that is around 25*g I know this is way too much. neglecting the shocks...
  35. B

    Centripetal force/friction on a car in circular path

    I've read so much stuff on the internet including other threads on the forum but am still confused. When a car is making a turn on a level road, WHY does the static friction point inward? From what I've learned the direction of static friction points in the direction opposing movement but the...
  36. 1

    Please help - Efficiency of car engine question Unit test tomorrow

    Please help -- Efficiency of car engine question... Unit test tomorrow Homework Statement A car's engine is only 12% efficient at converting chemical energy in gasoline into mechanical energy. If it takes 18000 N of force to keep the car moving at a constant speed of 21 m/s, how much chemical...
  37. P

    Selling a car with a lien privately

    I owe $4700 on my car and need to get rid of the payments so I am selling it and getting something cheaper with the difference between what I owe on my current car and what I am selling for. I obviously don't have the money to pay off the lien. I am selling for ~$8000. How do I go about...
  38. K

    Maximum acceleration of a front-wheel drive car

    Homework Statement In the badly loaded front-wheel-drive minibus shown in Figure Q26 the centre of gravity has been moved away from the driving wheels, determine the max acceleration possible in m/s2 if l=3.0 m, h=1 m, and the static co efficient of friction μs = 0.3. (Image is attached below)...
  39. R

    Does this horsepower for this car seem like the right value?

    For a lab in physics where we have to go through an enormous process to calculate the drag coefficient, I am trying to figure out if one of the values I got along the way makes sense so that I don't continue with bad data. I gathered time and speed deceleration data and drove a 2002 Honda...
  40. A

    Electric model Car design calculations help.

    Hello, I am needing help with some calculations for my project. I have to design an electric Car design and have to include some calculations. Given the maximum speed of the car is 2Meters per Second and the the mass of the car is 1.45kg: Calculate F And how do i calculate the torque at the...
  41. F

    Stationary Forces in a Car Collision

    I'm trying to find out the force on a collision that happened to me recently, nothing serious but the lady went away in the ambulance for what I believe wasn't that much force exerted on her at all. Both vehicles were at a stationary position about 2.5 meters away from each other. The second...
  42. H

    Non-constant acceleration of a race car from rest

    Homework Statement "In a drag race a car starts at rest and attempts to cover 440 yd in the shortest possible time. The world record is 5.637s; the final speed was 250.69 mi/h at the 440 yd mark" a)What was the average acceleration? b)Prove that the car did not move with constant...
  43. jtbell

    New Car Smell & OnStar: Our Experience with a 2013 Chevrolet Sonic

    Now, if I can just get the thing to shut up... :uhh: Yesterday after work, my wife and I picked up our new car, a 2013 Chevrolet Sonic. Its predecessor was 13 years old, also bought new, so shopping for a replacement gave us a bit of "culture shock." Even though we chose the lowest-priced...
  44. J

    Solving for Speed of a Moving Car with Sound Frequency

    Homework Statement A race car is traveling towards you and you hear a sound a frequency 3895.9 Hz. Then the car shoots by you. As the car moves away you hear a frequency of 2574.6 Hz. What is the speed of the car? Assume the temperature of the air is 20 degrees Celsius. Homework...
  45. C

    Why are some car engines so loud?

    Why are the engines of sports cars so loud? I thought a good engine should be very quiet because all the work done must go to moving the car forward. If they produce so many noises, isn't that just wasting fuel/power? Is the production of big sounds a must for the working of the engines, or...
  46. N

    Designing Suspension Top Mount: Calculate Forces

    I am currently designing a upgraded car suspension top mount for my university project. I am designing it in CAD and need to test it against the forces it will need to withstand however i can find no information to calculate such forces. It would be the front suspension mcfersion strut Any...
  47. R

    Car Crash Problem: Solving Speed Before Impact

    **Not a homework problem but I was directed here** Hello, over the weekend I was involved in a car accident and received a careless driving ticket because the officer believed that I was going an insane amount of speed. My first instinct to react to this would to be to sit down and do the...
  48. Z

    Conservation of momentum, Elastic car collision.

    A 1689 kg car collides head on with a 2000 kg truck. The collision is elastic. If the velocity of the truck is 17km/h in the same directions as the car's initial velocity, what is the initial speed of the car in km/h? I'm getting an answer but doesn't seem to make sense. So I'm...
  49. M

    Work Done Car Uphill PE and KE

    if a car of mass 980kg accelerates up an incline (10°to the horizontal) and increases its speed from 8.3m/s to 13.8m/s in 60m, both the air resistance and rolling resistance are taken as constant at 50N and 200N respectivelyfor the acceleration period described, determine work done work done...
  50. J

    Solving the Mystery of a 4-Way Car Crash

    Homework Statement The problem is that there are too cars and they crash and we have to gigure out which one was the one that caused the crash? Also it is a four way stop here is a pic that would help Homework Equations Find Velocity The Attempt at a Solution I don't...
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