Periodic Table/ Elements toxic to one another?

AI Thread Summary
Arsenic is toxic to oxygen-based life forms, such as humans, primarily due to its chemical similarity to phosphorus, which is essential for DNA and various biochemical processes. This similarity allows arsenic to interfere with enzymes that utilize phosphorus, leading to cellular dysfunction and death. In considering hypothetical sulfur-based life forms, oxygen is likely to be toxic to them. Additionally, elements that bind strongly with sulfur could also pose a threat, such as molybdenum. Some anaerobic bacteria utilize sulfur in their metabolism and exhibit metallotolerance, allowing them to survive in environments with high levels of heavy metals, including arsenic. The discussion emphasizes that toxicity is relative to the specific biochemistry of different life forms.
artsyashley88
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So Arsenic is poisonous to Oxygen based life forms (Humans). What would be poisonous to a Sulfur based life form (if they exsisted)?
 
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artsyashley88 said:
So Arsenic is poisonous to Oxygen based life forms (Humans). What would be poisonous to a Sulfur based life form (if they exsisted)?
I believe oxygen would be poisonous. Some anaerobic bacteria have a sulfur based metabolism. Perhaps too much Mo (or anything that strongly binds with sulfur relative to the metabolic compounds) would be toxic.

There are metallotolerant bacteria, which can tolerate relatively high levels of As and other heavy metals.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallotolerant

Toxicity is a term with respect to life forms. Elements are not toxic to one another.
 
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artsyashley88 said:
So Arsenic is poisonous to Oxygen based life forms (Humans). What would be poisonous to a Sulfur based life form (if they exsisted)?

The reason arsenic is poisonous isn't because we breath oxygen; it's because we have use Phosphorous in our DNA and several other biochemical reactions.

If you look on the periodic table, Arsenic is right below Phosphorous in Group V A. Dmitri Mendeleev, a Russian physicist in the 1800s, proved that elements in the same groups have similar chemical properties. Arsenic is so similar to Phosphorous that arsenic can bind to several enzymes that catalyze reactions of phosphorous-containing compounds in our body and inhibit them, leading to a loss of function and eventual cell death.
 
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