Finding the Net Electric Force on a Charge

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the net electric force on a 6 nC charge due to two other positive point charges arranged in a triangular configuration. The Coulomb constant is provided, and the task is to determine the magnitude of the net force in Newtons.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of forces using Coulomb's law and the Pythagorean theorem. There is an emphasis on breaking down force vectors into their components and summing them to find the net force.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided feedback on the original poster's calculations, suggesting corrections to the approach taken in determining the components of the forces. There is an ongoing exploration of the vector components and their contributions to the net force.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that one of the y components should be negative, indicating a potential misunderstanding in the setup of the force vectors. The original poster expresses uncertainty about their calculations, highlighting the iterative nature of the discussion.

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Homework Statement


Three positive point charges are arranged in a triangular pattern in a plane, as shown below.
The Coulomb constant is 8.98755*10^9 N · m^2/C^2.

http://img150.imageshack.us/img150/1052/electricforceproblemqp7.th.jpg http://g.imageshack.us/thpix.php

Find the magnitude of the net electric force on the 6 nC charge. Answer in units of N.

Homework Equations



F = \frac{K(qQ)} {r^2}}

The Attempt at a Solution



Pythagorean Theorem: \sqrt{(6)^2 + (6)^2} = 8.485

\frac{(8.98755*10^9 N · m^2/C^2)(6*10^{-9}C)(2*10^{-9}C)} {(8.485m)^2}} = 1.498*10^{-9} N

\frac{(8.98755*10^9 N · m^2/C^2)(6*10^{-9}C)(9*10^{-9}C)} {(8.485m)^2}} = 6.7411*10^{-9} N

sin(45)(1.498*10^{-9} N + 6.7411*10^{-9} N) = 5.8259*10^{-9} N

Unfortunately that's not the right answer :frown:
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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You made a good start so far. The magnitude of the force on the 6 nC particle due to the other two particles is done correctly. Your next step is wrong.

Do the following: Draw the two force vectors on the 6 nC charge, and then determine their x- and y- components. Now add the components together to get the net force components on the 6 nC charge. Apply the Pythagorean theorem to these components to get the magnitude of the net force.
 
Attempt #142,032:
F1 = cos(45)1.498*10^{-9} N x + sin(45)1.498*10^{-9} N y
F2 = -cos(45)6.741*10^{-9} N x + sin(45)6.741*10^{-9} N y
Fnet = 3.706*10^{-9} N x + 5.825*10^{-9} N y

||Fnet|| = 6.905*10^{-9} N

Thanks Guys!
 
One of the y components should be negative, not one of the x components. The magnitude still comes out the same.
 

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