Multiple electrons in an infinite square well

AI Thread Summary
In an infinite square well, five electrons will arrange themselves to minimize total energy by occupying the lowest available energy states, adhering to the Pauli exclusion principle. The ground state can hold two electrons, while the next energy level can accommodate the remaining three. The energy expression for the well is given by E∞ = (π²ħ²)/(2mL²). The discussion confirms that the Pauli exclusion principle applies, ensuring no two electrons share the same quantum numbers. Ultimately, the electrons fill the energy levels sequentially from the lowest upwards.
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Homework Statement


suppose you put 5 electrons into an infinite square well. (a) how do the electrons arrange themselves to achieve the lowest total energy? (explain with help of diagram) (b) give an expression for this energy in terms of electron mass, well width L and planks constant

The Attempt at a Solution


first off, does this well act similarly to atom in the way of electron configuration?
exclusion principle says no two electrons can have same quantum numbers, does this hold?

if so then at ground level the energy of the well is given by E\infty=(\pi2\hbar2)/2mL2

then E1 has 2 electrons and E2 has the last 3 electrons?

or are the first two electrons in ground level?

and then the arrangement would just be linear energy levels with the electrons?
 
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Yes, the way to fill the well with the lowest possible energy is to fit as many electrons into the lowest energy states possible.

Of course the Pauli exclusion principle holds! It always holds.
 
one more little thing... does ground level have the first two electrons? or are they in the E1 level and ground level has none?
 
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