Superimposed Simple Harmonic Motions: Resultant Time Period Analysis

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the resultant time period when two simple harmonic motions (SHM) with time periods of 3 seconds and 4 seconds are superimposed. Participants explore the implications of this superposition in the context of wave behavior.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants suggest using graphical methods, such as plotting sine waves, to visualize the superposition. There is a discussion about the terminology used, specifically the phrase "resultant time period," and whether it refers to the period of the resulting waveform or something else. Some participants explore the concept of beats in wave interference and question how to relate the time periods of the individual SHMs.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active with various interpretations being explored. Some participants express uncertainty about the proposed methods and terminology, while others suggest visual aids to clarify the concepts. There is no explicit consensus on the correct approach or terminology, indicating an ongoing exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that time periods cannot be treated as vectors, and there is a suggestion that the least common multiple (LCM) might be relevant to the discussion. The original poster's request for solutions remains unaddressed, indicating a focus on understanding rather than providing direct answers.

the_terminator
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what is the resultant time period when two simple harmonic motions of time periods 3s and 4s superimpose
 
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Try making an Excel plot to see what happens when you add two sine waves like that. BTW, "resultant time period" is not a precise term -- the original question probably asked for the period of the waveform or something? When you add sound waves of two different frequencies, for example, you get what are called "beats" where the superposition sound gets louder and softer at a specific rate. That may be what the question is asking for you to figure out -- what is the period of the beats when you add these two signals...
 
i think it may be solved this way but not sure if it is right,
let y=Asin(wt+θ) for T=3
and Y=Asin(wt)for T=4 in 1 sec, Y shm reaches an extreme,this implies that
at the other extreme it reaches at t=3 sec (by symmetry)
ie.the shm y completed 1 ossicilation
hence phase diff. of ∏/2
hence although T is not vector one can always relate it to velocity or acc.
hence resultant T=√(3²+4²)=5

ps.do you have the solutions?
 
I didn't understand Row's solution, but maybe a little plot from Mathematica will help the OP:

Plot[{Sin[2 Pi t/3] + 2.5, Sin[2 Pi t/4] + 2.5,
Sin[2 Pi t/3] + Sin[2 Pi t/4]}, {t, 0, 20}, PlotRange -> {-2.5, 5}]
 

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yep that was a silly thing i guess, so time period cannot be added as vectors
but when you look at the graph,doesnt it seem as 12.
so can we argue that they are the LCM??
 

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