Tennis player hits the ball velocity help

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the physics of a tennis ball's motion after being served. The player calculates the time the ball is in contact with the racket as 0.008 seconds using the impulse formula. For the average horizontal deceleration due to air resistance, the initial calculation is corrected to emphasize that only air resistance affects the ball after it leaves the racket. The final calculation for the ball's horizontal velocity upon hitting the ground is confirmed as correct, with a note on the proper use of the kinematic equation. Overall, the conversation highlights the importance of understanding the forces acting on the ball post-contact.
Chocolaty
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I answered the questions and I think i have them right, this is new stuff though so I just want to make sure i understand everything, if someone could confirm it would put a smile on my face like this -> :smile:


During a serve, a tennis player hits the ball horizontally with a force of 500 N, without putting a spin on it. The 100g ball leaves the racket at a velocity of 40 m/s

a) calculate the time during which the ball was in contact with the player's racket

So i use the impulse formula:
Force * Time = Mass * delta velocity
500 * t = 0.1(kg) * 40
t = 0.008s

b) During its displacement, the ball slows down due to the effect of air resistance. Assuming that the frictional force of 5 N is constant, calculate the ball's average horizontal deceleration in the first second of its flight.

Here i'll find the difference between the initial acceleration and the one after 1 second:
Force = Mass * Acceleration
500 = 0.1 * a
a = 5000m/s^2

Fnet = Fa - Ff = ma
500 - 5 = 0.1 * a
a = 4950m/s^2

So the horizontal deceleration is -50m/s^2

c) Calculate the ball's horizontal velocity when it hits the ground, on the other side of the net, at a distance of 12m from the server.

(Delta V)^2 = 2ad
V2^2 - 1600 = 2 * -50 * 12
V2 = sqr(400) = 20m/s

Thanks in advance
 
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a) correct

b) NO NO NO.

The question is asking for the acceleration during the first second of flight. This implies after it has left the racket. The 500 N has done it's work. Now, only the air resistance (and gravity) is on the ball. The question is assuming (erroneously, I think) that during the first second, there will be negligent vertical motion (or are you doing calculus based physics?), so the horizontal accelration will be due to the air resistance force alone.(net force is 5 N).

you did get the right answer, but not for the right reason.

c) this is correct, but notice that (delta v)^2 is NOT the same as (vf^2 - vi^2).
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...

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