Beam Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. H

    Structures, Beams: Proof of formulas for a beam

    Ok I'm struggling with something here. I am rusty so have probably just misunderstood something simple mathematically. There are equations to create the Bending moment diagram for each different type of beam subject to a UDL; cantilever, simply supported, fully fixed ends etc. However I just...
  2. S

    Plotting a Beam Deflection Graph

    Homework Statement I need to plot a graph showing the deflection of the beam across its length giving a value of x at every 1m. The youngs modulus for the beam is 210 GNm^-2 and the moment of inertia is 54 X 10^-7 m^4 Homework Equations Really unsure where to start on this one. I have found...
  3. Krishnakant

    Laser Beam Diameter: Why Can't Power Be Increased?

    Hi Friends, I want to know that why one can't achieve diameter of a laser less than the wavelength of the beam in order to get more power through a lens. please explain in simple Physics
  4. K

    Shape of a Bending Beam with P Applied at the Axis of Symmetry

    Homework Statement A beam (e.g. a steel liner) of a length L is bent between two supports, as shown in fig (a). According to the Euler column, the shape is a half period of a sine. Now, a force P is applied at the axis of symmetry - fig (b). What is the shape of the liner? y=f(x) Instead of the...
  5. N

    What lenses and setup should I use for a very narrow beam projector?

    I am working on a project where I have to project a logo on a very narrow angle like shown below: The projection distance will vary between 6-10 yards and at 10 yards the projected diameter will not be larger than 12inches so the beam angle needs to be less than 5 degrees. The idea is to...
  6. R

    Slab Beam of electrons through Neutralising Ions

    Homework Statement A slab beam of electrons of thickness a, width w >> a, charge density (-ρb ), (Take ρb to be positive.) and velocity vbez passes through a channel of neutralizing ions with charge density f*ρb where f is some number between zero and one (all parameters given above apply in...
  7. M

    Inclined Beam w/ UDL Homework Statement

    Homework Statement Hello all, I am trying to find the deflection of a hydraulic cylinder at point A (refer the attached). There are two hydraulic cylinders, with certain distance apart. On top of it is a beam that is inclined to the horizontal by 12 degrees. The piston is operated by two...
  8. M

    How much force is needed to bend a fixed beam channel by 4mm at 'F'?

    HELP! how to calc the force needed to bend this fixed beam channel by 4mm at 'F'http://www.engineersedge.com/engineering-forum/attachment.php?attachmentid=1254&stc=1
  9. A

    Transforming Spherical Angles to Cartesian Coordinates for Beam Dynamics

    Hello I have this problem - From a generator, I get a compton scattering with the electrons theta and phi angles. where I having the following equations for a particle px = E_particle * sin (theta) * cos (phi); py = E_particle * sin (theta) * sin (phi); pz = E_particle * cos (theta)...
  10. T

    Simply Supported Beam Homework Clarification

    Homework Statement Hello, I did the question but would like for someone to clarify if its right. The question states " 19 inches from one end" but I used the center deflection formula and I am not sure if its right. It is question 2 of the picture Homework Equations equation is in the...
  11. hemness

    Straight light beam in opaque water

    Hello! As this is my first post - I'm Mike from Poland, currently studying product design on Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw. I'm working on a sculpture - light installation. I want to achieve an effect of a regular beam of white light - light cylinder in slightly opaque water. Sort of similar...
  12. M

    How Do You Calculate Shear Stress in Beams with Pin Reactions?

    1. Determine average shear stress. Question attached2. Shear Stress = F/A , Sum of Forces and Moments = 0, Trig3. Attempt attached. Having a hard time determining reaction at pins. I worked out that the opposite side is 4.5m. I assume the next step is to determine reaction then apply Shear...
  13. D

    Determining the mass of a beam and using percent uncertainty

    Homework Statement An astronaut exerts a 110-N force pushing a beam into place on the International Space Station. The beam accelerates at 0.40m/s2 . What is the percent uncertainty in your answer? The uncertainty of the force is 10 N and the uncertainty of the acceleration is 0.01 m/s2...
  14. R

    Stress at crack tip of a 2D cantilever beam under sinusoidal excitation

    I need some information urgently. I am working on crack of a 2-D cantilever beam. One side of the beam is fixed. I am applying a sinusoidal time varying load on other end in Y-direction.Beam length and width are 100cm and 10cm respectively. crack is 05 cm in y-direction. I have attached data and...
  15. K

    Calculating maximum shear in a steel beam cantilever

    Problem: I do not know how to approach this problem. For a beam which has two reactions, the shear stress is equivalent to the reaction. I suppose that the stress is calculated using moment some how. But how? For seeing if the beam is allowable stress design compliant, you can use the...
  16. M

    What does it mean to change the polarization of a laser beam

    http://www.iflscience.com/physics/physicists-develop-reversible-laser-tractor-beam-functional-over-long-distances In this article, they said they could control the particle's direction by changing the laser's polarization. Could someone explain this to me? I have to do a presentation on it...
  17. J

    [Antenna Beam Forming] Antenna Pattern & Element Pattern

    Hey guys, currently I am working on my diploma thesis in the field of beam design for mobile communication. I created a linear array with N elements and computed the corresponding Array Factor with the help of the chebyshev distribution. I assume my Element Factor to have its maximum at 90°...
  18. D

    Simply supported deep beam deflection

    Hi, I have a problem with simply supported deep beam which has a uniformly distributed load. The beam is simply supported at both ends but I have to consider the results for the following 3 scenarios - where the support is at the bottom of each end of the beam - where the support is at the mid...
  19. B

    Why is radiance defined per projected area normal to the beam direction?

    Radiance is defined as radiant flux per solid angle per projected area normal to the beam direction: ##L = \frac{d^2 \Phi}{d \vec\omega \cdot d A_\perp}## where ##A_\perp = A \cos \theta## and ##\theta## is the angle between the beam direction ##\vec\omega## and the surface normal. I kind of...
  20. F

    Construction Worker Lifting Uniform Beam

    Homework Statement A construction worker attempts to lift a uniform beam off the floor and raise it to a vertical position. The beam is 2.26 m long and weighs 397 N. At a certain instant the worker holds the beam momentarily at rest with one end a distance d = 1.21 m above the floor, as shown...
  21. EinsteinKreuz

    Can Magnetic Fields Control Neutron Emission in Compact Neutron Generators?

    DISCLAIMER: This thread is a repost of another thread in the Nuclear/Particle Physics forum since I cannot delete that thread but this forum is more appropriate since it is more of a question in Nuclear Engineering than in Nuclear Physical theory. So I have been reading about the operational...
  22. M

    How Can a Beam Diagram Be Applied to a Real-Life Load-Carrying Structure?

    Hi folks I was wondering if someone can start me off on this question, I have have a line diagram of a beam and I have to use it to use in a real life example. I don't know what to use and compare it to would be grateful for some of you guys input.Give an real example/picture of a load-carrying...
  23. P

    Min Friction Factor to Maintain Angle of Beam on Wall: 60°

    Homework Statement Homogenous beam rests on smooth wall such that it forms an angle of 60 degrees with the ground (picture is rotated). A body of mass m = 60 kg rests 7 m from the end of beam which lies on ground. Mass of beam equals 15kg and length equals 10 m. What is the minimal friction...
  24. J

    Piezoelectric Actuator Cantilever Beam bending

    I do not have much knowledge in piezoelectric, but all the piezoelectric I've read up on seems to only achieve maximum displacement in measurement values of microns. Is it even possible for some piezoelectric actuator to bend a 10 meter long cantilever beam up to 1 meter at its maximum...
  25. Feodalherren

    ME statics - Shear Forces and moments inside beam

    Homework Statement W= 3kip/ft. Find the shear force and moment at C. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Skipping some initial steps, I found the reactions to be Ax=0 and Ay=9 These are known to be correct. Now, slicing the beam from a to c. I get Ay=9. Now I take 3(1/2)6= 9 from...
  26. K

    Explaining Why a Bullet Hits Lower than a Laser Beam

    Homework Statement A riffle barrel and a laser point directly towards a target some distance away. General relativity says that the bullet and the light experience the same downward acceleration during horizontal travel, yet the bullet hits the target well below the laser beam. Explain...
  27. SteliosVas

    Axial Deformation on Statically indeterminate beam

    Homework Statement I am trying to find a solution to the below attached image. The area for AB=CD = 0.8m^2 Area of BC = 0.3m^2 Force at B = 140 kN (left) Force at C = 60 kN (right) AB=CD = Concrete with a E of 25,000N/mm^2 CD = Steel with an E = 200,000N/mm^2 Homework Equations PL/AE The...
  28. M

    Torque and static equilibrium beam with weights

    Homework Statement The answer is to be given in terms of L and w. The picture shows a beam of weight w and various blocks on it also each of weight w. It also shows the gravitational force acting downward on the center of gravity of the beam. The beam rests on a triangular pivot point. 2...
  29. L

    Where does the equation for Gaussian beam divergence come from?

    For a Gaussian beam, which has 86% of its power within its beam diameter (spot size 2w0), I've read that beam (angular) divergence is given by 2θ = 4λ/(π[2w0]) Where does this come from? I hate memorizing equations. It makes me feel stupid.
  30. P

    Deflection in a Simply supported beam

    Hi All As shown in the attached image, I have a simply supported beam with a load of 150kN acting at the center of the beam span. E = 210 GPa rho = 7800 kgm-3 span = 250 mm After solving this in FE solver, I got maximum displacement to be ~4mm (at node 52) But, on using the theoretical...
  31. S

    Pin and cable supported by a beam

    : Homework9-7 http://physci.kennesaw.edu/images/hm12-1.gif 1. A uniform beam of mass m is supported in a horizontal position by a pin and cable as shown in the Figure. Given. m = 20.0 kg ; M1 = 54.0 kg ; M2 = 37.0 kg ; L1 = 2.90 m ; L2 = 5.40 m ; and θ = 43.0°. a) How many forces are acting on...
  32. T

    Finding Tension in a Beam Supported by a Pulley: Solving for Equilibrium

    Homework Statement [Ans: FA = -206i + 188j lb, T = 131 lb] Homework Equations Since it's assumed that the system is in equilibrium, so I assume that ΣF=0 and ΣM=0 The Attempt at a Solution I tried to draw a free-body diagram for the system, and set up three equations below: (I don't know...
  33. D

    How to find cross sectional dimension of beam

    Homework Statement If the electric motor of problem 3.66 is to be mounted at the free end of a steel cantilever beam of length ##5## m and the amplitude of vibration is to be limited to ##0.5## cm, find the necessary cross-sectional dimension of the beam. Include the weight of the beam in the...
  34. D

    Find the mass and density of a beam

    Homework Statement I have a steel cantilever beam of length 5m, width 0.5m, and thickness 0.1m. The beam has uniform density. Homework Equations \begin{align*} M &= \iint_D\rho(x, y)dxdy\\ \rho &= M/\ell \end{align*} The Attempt at a Solution If I don't know the mass or density, how can I...
  35. K

    Off-Axis Mirror Collimated Beam Contour

    When you collimate a point source using an off-axis parabolic mirror (OAP) with a circular shape, the beam area of the collimated light becomes more and more elliptical (x-dir. is smaller than y-dir.) as the off-axis angle is increased. Is there a reason why this happens? And is there a way to...
  36. D

    Stress in a hollow beam bent laterallly

    I would like to calculate the maximum stress in a hollow beam being bent laterally. There has been some discussion in my office about the correct way to view the system in question, and so would like some other opinions on the matter. I will include pictures below. In simplified terms, the...
  37. W

    Indeterminate static beam loading

    Hello I am creating a torsional testing rig for a Formula Sae car, the front of the car will be pivoted about the center on a beam with the loading off to one side. In the design I need to calculate the deflection of the beam in order to determine which material and what profile of metal will...
  38. E

    Beam splitting experiment with single photon

    Consider the above experimental setup. Here the source can emit one photon at a time. The output from the source is sent to a beam splitter which divides it into three possible paths of equal probability. Splitter 2 further splits the path 3 into two paths of equal probability. We have...
  39. P

    Measurement of irradiance of 2 beam interference

    Hi, I have an experiment set up to get two beam interference fringes. I would like to know how I could measure the actual amplitude of the irradiance from the experiment. I have with me a power meter and a CMOS camera. How can I go about this? Thank you
  40. SteliosVas

    Maximum Bending Stress in Cantilevered Steel Channel Beam

    Homework Statement Okay this is the problem I have: I have a Steel Channel beam which has an cross sectional height of 300mm. It is 150mm in depth. Its wall thickness is 20mm. This beam is 6meters long as has a 10kN/m UDL applied. It is fixed at one side and unsupported at the tip. I have...
  41. D

    How Do You Calculate the Waist Radius and Location of a Gaussian Beam?

    https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/73840 This is the problem I don´t understand, I know I hace to determine the distance z1 which correspond to the widht W1, but I try to solve equation of W1 and W2 for z1 and use the fact z2 = z1 + 0.1m, but I, my question is how to determine the waist...
  42. C

    Hinged rigid beam vs mass free fall

    Our test group had some issues with an ASTM foam cushion drop test, and I was asked to investigate. I fixed the problem, but noticed something in a high speed video. A 50 kg mass on the hinged platform separates from the platform when the raised end of the platform is dropped. I thought the...
  43. R

    Beam problem finding max bending stress

    Alright so I drew it out like did the reactions and everything then I realized I need to include the diameter of the beam. How do I find the max bending stress while using the diameter of the beam? All I need to know is what exactly I do differently compared to drawing the bending moment...
  44. C

    What is the significance of r in the intensity formula for a Gaussian beam?

    Hi!. I´m modeling a gaussiam beam. I found that considering the electric field distribution of Gaussian laser pulses along the axis of propagation, we can write the intensity as: Where y = I_l R is the power is the power reflection coefficient y = w_0 is the beam waist radius at y = z=0...
  45. B

    Help with beam deflection problem

    I need help with this beam deflection problem for 1 the book my professor gave me almost everything is hand written including the beam stuff... SO I can't read it at all and its really frustrating trynna do this without being able to read the formulas or anything please helpp! I attached the...
  46. W

    Bragg-scattering angle from scattered beam of energy

    Homework Statement A beam of thermal neutrons emerges from a nuclear reactor and is incident on a crystal as shown in the figure below. The beam is Bragg scattered, as in the figure, from a crystal whose scattering planes are separated by 0.253 nm. From the continuous energy spectrum of the...
  47. S

    Schrodinger wave eqn for a beam of monoenergeticc electrons

    The problem is to apply Schrodinger wave equation to a beam of mono energetic electrons and show that the probability of finding electron at each point on the beam is constant (d2ψ/dx2) + (8∏^2m/h^2)(E-V)ψ = 0 I have been taught to apply this to a single particle for various...
  48. Chacabucogod

    Mechanics of materials beam Problem

    A 1-ton wall hoist consists of a horizontal beam, supported by a tension rod at 30 deg, as shown. The rod is to be designed with a factor of safety 5 with repeat to its yield point of 30,000 PSI. Determine its necessary cross section S=F/A 30000/5=6000PSI -2000+Rsin(30)=0...
  49. D

    Calculating Bending Stress & Moment of Inertia for Tapered Cantilever Beam

    Hello all, I need to calculate the bending stress of a tapered cantilever beam. However, I would like to know how to calculate the moment of inertia. For a uniform shape beam, I know the Ix=(bh3)/12, but since h changes throughout the length of the beam how would inertia, I, be...
  50. Delta2

    What is the minimum beam width achievable at 50GHz microwave frequency?

    I guess we all know laser beams. I wonder if we can make beams in the microwave frequency range and how the beam width relates to the frequency, e.g what is the minimum beam width we can achieve with a frequeny of 50Ghz.
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