Chain Definition and 939 Threads

  1. 5

    A multivariable chain rule problem

    Hello all, I am stuck on what seems like a rather simple problem: Let f:\mathbb{R}^3 \rightarrow \mathbb{R} and g:\mathbb{R}^2\rightarrow \mathbb{R} be differentiable. Let F:\mathbb{R}^2 \rightarrow \mathbb{R} be defined by the equation F(x,y)=f(x,y,g(x,y)). Find DF in terms of the...
  2. G

    Deriving y= [x+(x+(sin(x)2))5]3

    Find the derivative of y = [x + (x + (sin(x)2))5]3 I know that power and chain rule combined uses the equation n[g(x)]n-1 * g'(x) I don't even really know where to start with so many layers in the equation. I can only find examples with only one power. with my attempt I got...
  3. J

    Does a Recruit Have to Follow All Orders?

    Random question: suppose in the military that a recruit is given a direct order to do something by his captain, which obviously goes against the captain's own orders. Is the recruit exempt from the punishment because he was just following his own orders? If he is not exempt from the...
  4. R

    Proving Horizontal Component of Tension in Stationary Chain

    I'd just like some confirmation on my answers, and I'd appreciate it if someone could take the time to explain why what I did is right. I solved it with a lot of hand-waving, so I'm very unsure of how I reached the answers. A uniform chain of weight W is strung between two vertical walls. The...
  5. B

    Critical exponents for the Heisenberg AFM spin-1/2 chain

    Hi everybody! I'm looking for the critical exponent ν (i.e. the one of the correlation length) of the Heisenberg (i.e. equal coupling in all directions) antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 model in 1D... Furthermore, do you know to which universality class it belongs? Is it true that it's the...
  6. D

    Euler Problem #14: Find Longest Chain <1M

    im trying to do the Euler problem #14 - to determine which starting value under one million produces the longest chain and here's my code in Python Count=[] Count2=[] List=[] def seq(n): if n%2==0: return n/2 else: return 3*n+1 m=1 for i in range(1,1000000): j=i List.append(j) while...
  7. Saladsamurai

    Partial Differentiation Help with Chain Rule

    In fluid mechanics velocity is given in the form \textbf{V}=u\textbf{i}+v\textbf{j}+w\textbf{k} Homework Statement A two-dimensional velocity field is given by \textbf{V}=(x^2-y^2+x)\textbf{i}+(-2xy-y)\textbf{j} At (x_o,y_o) compute the accelerations a_x\text{ and }a_y I am...
  8. P

    Proof of Chain Rule: Understanding Delta(u) & Delta(x)

    Hello everyone, I was looking at the proof of chain rule as posted here: http://web.mit.edu/wwmath/calculus/differentiation/chain-proof.html" I am having trouble understanding why delta(u) tends to 0 as delta(x) tends to 0. Can someone point out to me why that is so? Many thanks, Luca
  9. B

    How Do You Model Radioactive Chain Decay in Differential Equations?

    Homework Statement I'm looking at a problem from MIT's Open Courseware on radioactive chain decay, i.e. one element decays into another decays into another, finding the quantity at time t.Homework Equations The standard linear differential equation governing exponential decay.The Attempt at a...
  10. S

    What is the Chain Rule and How Do You Apply It?

    Homework Statement x2+y2=1 I want to differentiate this equation. I know that the answer is 2x+2y*y'=0. Homework Equations The chain rule. The Attempt at a Solution I don't understand how you get 2y*y' from y2. Shouldn't it just be 2x+2y=0?
  11. MathematicalPhysicist

    Stationary probabilities.(Markov chain).

    We are given two states 1,2 in an irreducible and positive recurrent Markov chain, and their stationary probabilities \pi_1 and \pi_2 respectively, try to characterise in general the probability (distribution) of the number of visits in state 2 after two consecutive visits in state 1. Any hints?
  12. N

    Solve Chain Torque Problem: Find Distance from Left Chain

    Homework Statement A horizontal uniform board of weight 125N and length 4m is supported by vertical chains at the ends. A person weighing 500N is sitting on the board. The tension in the right chain is 250N. How far from the left chain is the person sitting? Homework Equations...
  13. A

    What is the Probability That the Rat Will Survive in the Presence of the Cat?

    Homework Statement Rat and Cat move between room 1 and 2 using different paths. Their motions are governed by their respective transition matrices: [0.9, 0.1 ; 0.2, 0.8] [0.6, 0.4 ; 0.3, 0.7] (semi colon is a new line in the matrix, like in matlab) If they are ever in the same room...
  14. D

    Solving Mass-on-Scale Problem with Falling Chain

    Homework Statement A chain of mass M and length L is suspended vertically with the lower end touching a scale. the chain is released and falls onto the scale. what is the reading of the chain when a length x is fallen? neglect the size of individual links Homework Equations dp = IMPULSE=F*dt...
  15. F

    Calculating Chain Velocity Through Point Particle System

    chain velocity?? Homework Statement A chain of metal links with total mass M = 6 kg is coiled up in a tight ball on a low-rriction table. you pull on a link at one end of the chain with a constant force F = 67 N. Evntually the chain straightens out to its full length L = 0.9 m, and you keep...
  16. C

    How Does Energy Transformation Occur in Solar-Powered vs Electric Synthesizers?

    Homework Statement When the synthesizer Iimaginary device is used on solar power, describe, in simplest terms, the chain of energy transformations required. As well describe the chain for the original synthesizer running on electric power. Homework Equations I'm not to familiar with...
  17. N

    Finding Time-Derivative of V(x,y) with Chain Rule

    Homework Statement Hi all. I have an expression given by V(x,y) = ay+x2y2, where a is a constant. I wish to find the time-derivative of V(x,y), and this is what I have done: \frac{dV}{dt} = a\dot y + \frac{d}{dt}x^2y^2, where the dot over y represents differentiation w.r.t. time. My...
  18. E

    Solving Chain on Pulley: Find Velocity

    [SOLVED] Chain On Pulley Homework Statement Given: g = 9.8m/s^2 . A uniform flexible chain whose mass is 7 kg and length is 6 m. Given: A small frictionless pulley whose circumference is negligible compared to the length of the chain. Initially the chain is hung over the pulley with nearly...
  19. O

    Understanding the Chain Rule for Derivatives

    Homework Statement Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution My dought is about if ,dw/dy*dy/dt = (-2)t^(-3)*dy/dt
  20. F

    What is the speed of the chain at this instant?

    Homework Statement A chain of metal links with total mass M = 6 kg is coiled up in a tight ball on a low-friction table. You pull on a link at one end of the chain with a constant force F = 69 N. Eventually the chain straightens out to its full length L = 1.0 m, and you keep pulling until...
  21. F

    Determining Speed of a Chain: Calculating for a Point Particle System

    speed of chain?? Homework Statement A chain of metal links with total mass M = 6 kg is coiled up in a tight ball on a low-friction table. You pull on a link at one end of the chain with a constant force F = 69 N. Eventually the chain straightens out to its full length L = 1.0 m, and you...
  22. H

    Solving Tension in Chain Homework

    Homework Statement You have a new job designing rides for an amusement park. In one ride, the rider's chair is attached by a 9.0-m-long chain to the top of a tall rotating tower. The tower spins the chair and rider around at the rate of 1 rev every 4.0 s. In your design, you've assumed that...
  23. M

    How does the chain rule apply to acceleration in the context of mechanics?

    Hi, I'm new to these forums so not exactly sure where to place this question, although calculus seems a good bet, so here goes: I'm currently taking a mechanics course at my university (current subject is work/energy), and I'll just post this snippit from our textbook (Physics for Scientists...
  24. B

    Differentiation Question - Chain Rule

    Homework Statement Differentiate y = \left(\frac{x+2}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)3 Homework Equations -Chain Rule -Quotient Rule -Power Rule -Product Rule? The Attempt at a Solution First I got rid of the fraction by taking the negative of x^3, and then used the chain rule to differentiate...
  25. K

    Partial derivatives with Gradient and the chain rule

    Homework Statement First problem: Let f(x,y) = x-y and u = vi+wj. In which direction does the function decrease and increase the most? And what u (all of them) satisfies Duf = 0 Second problem: Let z = f(x,y), where x = 2s+3t and y = 3s-2t. Determine \partial{z^2}/\partial{s^2}...
  26. W

    Boulder being pulled up by a chain. Find max acceleration

    Homework Statement A 800 kg boulder is raised from a quarry 150 m deep by a long uniform chain having a mass of 580 kg. This chain is of uniform strength, but at any point it can support a maximum tension no greater than 2.90 times its weight without breaking. What is the maximum acceleration...
  27. B

    Solve Chain Rule Annoyance with e^-t^2 and y' = e^-t^2(y'-2ty)

    Homework Statement It is given that, \left(e^{-t^2}y\right)'=e^{-t^2}\left(y'-2ty\right), which I am trying to work out. Homework Equations f'(t)=h'(g(t))g'(t) (u\cdot v)'=u'v+uv'The Attempt at a Solution f(t)=e^{-t^2}y=h(g(t)) \text{let}\;g(t)=u=t^2\;\text{and}\;h(u)=e^{-u}y...
  28. Д

    Understanding the Chain Rule Proof: Explained with Examples

    Hello! I got one question for you. How come that (f \circ g)'(x) = f'(g(x)) g'(x) ? Since (f \circ g)'(x)=f(g(x))' , f'(g(x))=f'(g(x)) g'(x). And now we can rewrite the equation like 1=g'(x) I don't understand that part. Also I don't understand why the flawed proof of the chain rule...
  29. C

    Calculating the Force on a Falling Chain: Solving a Momentum Problem

    Homework Statement A chain of length L and total mass M is released from rest with its lower end just touching the top of a table. Find the force exerted by the table on the chain after the chain has fallen through a distance x. (Assume each link comes to rest the instant it reaches the...
  30. N

    Chain rule: partial derivatives transformation

    Hello. Let g(x,y) be a function that has second order partial derivatives. Transform the differential equation \frac{\delta ^{2}g}{\delta x^{2}}-\frac{\delta ^{2}g}{\delta y^{2}}=xyg by chaning to the new variables u=x^2-y^2 and v=xy The equation doesn't have to be solved. Okay, so this is...
  31. G

    Selecting a Chain for 11kW Electric Motor Gearbox

    Hi I want't your help to learn about chain selection I have an electric motor of 11 kw and a gearbox I want to find a suitable chain can you help me?
  32. S

    Chain rule for several variables: Implicit diff.

    Homework Statement Z is defined implicitly as a function of x,y by equation (z^2)x + 3xy^2 + e^((y^2)z) = 4. Find dz/dx Homework Equations dz/dx = -Fx/FzThe Attempt at a Solution Fx= z^2 + 3y^2 Fz=2zx+(y^2)e^((y^2)z) dz/dx= (z^2+3y^2)/[2zx+(y^2)e^((y^2)z)] I'm not sure if I used the partial...
  33. P

    Do neutron sources play a crucial role in the function of nuclear bombs?

    Do Uranium-235 nuclei ever undergo fission spontaneously? If not how does a nuclear bomb actually work? I understand that two pieces of Uranium (which are subcritical) are driven togther by a chemical explosion and this initiates the chain reaction; however, if nuclei can not undergo fission...
  34. S

    1D chain with loads of disorder

    Hi all, I'm wanting to write a small program simulating a 1D lattice with some motion. I have the equation: m_{n}\frac{d^{2}u_{n}}{dt^{2}}= k_{n,n+1}(u_{n+1}-u_{n})+k_{n-1,n}(u_{n-1}-u_{n}) Then using a simple trial plane wave (u_{n}=Ae^{-i\omega t}). It boils down to: - \omega^{2}...
  35. malawi_glenn

    Chain rule and Analytical Mechanics

    This is stuff I do in order to understand analytical mechanics better, I encounter the followin thing: \frac{\partial L}{\partial \dot{\phi}} = \text{?} Where \dot{\phi} = \frac{\partial \phi}{\partial q} \frac{dq}{dt} = \frac{\partial \phi}{\partial q} \dot{q} I should know this! It is...
  36. A

    Motorcycle vs Bicycle chain tension

    Trek recently released a belt driven bicycle (instead of chain drive) which led to a discussion among some cycling friends. Which led to discussion of torque, power output, etc. Anyway, I'm trying to compare the chain tension of a motorcycle vs the chain tension of a bicycle. I'm better with...
  37. S

    Solving Markov Chain Problem for Proportions in Areas A, B & C

    Homework Statement i have a scenario which i have to find the proportion of time spent in each area by a person using markov chains. i was given a word problem, which i have put into a matrix and the question asks what the proportion of time is spent in each area A, B and C. Homework...
  38. S

    What's stronger then Gear OR Chain?

    Sorry if the title is a bit blunt, but it's basically like this. There's this machine I'm working with. It's kinda using Gear + Chain to drive the output. Initially, they were all driven by gears but the gear is spoil every 2 months. So then it was changed to chain instead but now the...
  39. L

    How to Derive Using the Chain Rule for 2x^2+5xy-y^2=1?

    Homework Statement 2x^2+5xy-y^2=1 Homework Equations d/dx(f(u)x))=df/du * du/dx The Attempt at a Solution i got (2y-4x)/5x but I'm almost certain that its wrong...can anyone help me?
  40. P

    Chain sliding off a table, find the function a(t)

    Homework Statement A chain lies on a frictionless table at rest, half off the edge, and half on. As soon as it is let go, it begins accelerating due to gravity only. Determine the acceleration of the chain as a function of time. The mass is m, gravity is g, and the length of the chain is L...
  41. M

    Solving for f '(x) using the chain rule

    Homework Statement f(x)= x^2(x-2)^4 solve for f '(x) Homework Equations f(x) = x^2(x-2)^4 The Attempt at a Solution 4x^2(x-2)^3 The answer is given in the book as 2x(x-2)^3(3x-2) i'm not following any progression that gets me to that solution regardless of how many times I...
  42. J

    Why Does My Spin Chain Energy Calculation Differ from the Textbook?

    Hi all, I am supposed to calculate the energy of chain of spins where the magnetic field H = 0. For the first chain the spins are all aligned in the same direction - up - hence the energy U = -NJ where N is the total number of spins. Next, the half the chain is spin up and the other...
  43. S

    What is the derivative of y=e^square root of 1+tan(sinx)?

    Chain rule difficulties, due tomorrow! Homework Statement Find the derivative of y=e^square root of 1+tan(sinx) Homework Equations chain rule: F'(x)=f'(g(x)) * g'(x)The Attempt at a Solution I thought I had it and then while I was looking at other chain rules and started doubting my...
  44. C

    Is the Chain Adequate for the Amusement Park Ride?

    Homework Statement You have a new job designing rides for an amusement park. In one ride, the rider's chair is attached by a 9.0-m-long chain to the top of a tall rotating tower. The tower spins the chair and rider around at the rate of 1 rev every 4.0 s. In your design, you've assumed that...
  45. I

    How much work is required to lift a 10m chain with 80kg from one end to 6ft?

    Homework Statement You have a chain of length 10m with 80kg, how much work does it take to lift this chain from one end to 6ft? Homework Equations \delta = \frac{10}{80} = .125 The Attempt at a Solution W = \int{F(x)}\,dx = \int^{6}_{0}{\delta lg}\,dl = \frac{\delta l^2g}{2}...
  46. D

    Calculating Work Required to Lift a Hanging Chain

    Homework Statement A chain hangs verticaly from a building. The chain is 30 ft long and is 5 lb/ft3, how much work is needed ot lift the bottom of the chain to the top.Homework Equations If you put the axis where the chain is hanging your limits would be 0 and -30The Attempt at a Solution So I...
  47. C

    Coefficient of static friction of chain

    Hi! I'm studying for an exam on Friday, and I'm stuck on this problem: A uniform chain of length 8.00m initially lies stretched out on a horizontal table. A. Assuming the coefficient of static friction between chain and table is 0.600, show that the chain will begin to slide off the table if...
  48. T

    Applying the Chain Rule to Derivatives with Square Roots

    Chain Rule Question is Find the derivative of F(x)= 3 sq rt of x^3-1 First step I did was changing the Sq RT to (x^3-1)^3/2 Then I solved it by 3/2(X^3-1)^1/2*3X^2 Another problem very similar F(X)= 3 SQ RT of X^4+3x+2 Step 1 (X^4+3x+2)^3/2 Then 3/2(X^4+3x+2)*4x^3+3 I know how...
  49. B

    Derivative of ( (X^3-1)/(X^3+1) )^1/3

    Homework Statement Find the derivative: ( (X^3-1)/(X^3+1) )^1/3 Homework Equations d/dx f(g(x)) = f'(g(x)) * g'(x) quotient rule x/a x'a-xa'/a^2 The Attempt at a Solution first i used the chain rule and quotient rule to get 1/3 ((x^3-1)/(x^3+1))^-2/3 * ((3x^2(x^3+1) -...
  50. A

    Learn the Chain Rule for Finding the Derivative of e^sec(x) | Homework Question

    Homework Statement derivative of esec(x) The Attempt at a Solutionu = sec(x) y = eu du/dx = tan(x)sec(x) dy/du = eu dy/dx = dy/du * du/dx = esec(x)tan(x)sec(x)
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