Continuity Definition and 876 Threads

  1. S

    Understanding Continuity and the Jacobian Matrix in Multivariable Functions

    Homework Statement a) Let f: RN to RM. Define continuity for mapping f. How does this relate to the notion of metric (norm)? b) Define the Jacobian J of f. Write Taylor series expansion (for f) up to first degree at x = x0. Explain the terms. c) Let y = f(x) \in RM and yj = |f(x)|j = sum...
  2. N

    Is g(x,y) a continuous function?

    How would I analyze the continuity of: g(x,y) = sin(2x^2 - y^2) / 2x^2-y^2 unless y^2=2x^2 1 if y^2=2x^2 g(x,y) seems to be continuous for all values of (x,y)... However, I realize that the function assumes the value 0 when y^2=2x^2. I am not really sure how to go further than this... the...
  3. L

    Continuity Equation and the Bernoulli's Equation

    Homework Statement Skill Level II Problem Use the Continuity equation to explain how jet engines provide a forward thrust for an airplane. Skill Level Problem III The Contintuity Equation is related to a powerful equation from fluid dynamics called Bernoulli's Equation. Do the research...
  4. A

    Continuity for Two Variable Function

    In whatever little I have learned about calculus of two variable functions I have been having some serious problems in the way continuity of a function is defined. We say that a function is not continuous if we can find two paths of approach along which the value of the independent variable is...
  5. F

    This problem is making me think, deeply about continuity and differentiability

    Homework Statement differentiability is a tough word to spell. F(x,y) = (x^2 + y^3)^{\frac{1}{3}} Find F_y (0,0) The Attempt at a Solutionhttp://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=D[%28x^2+%2By^3%29^%281%2F3%29%2Cy] But I get 0/0 I found the answer to be F_y (0,0) = \frac{\mathrm{d}...
  6. D

    Real Analysis: Continuity and Uniform Continuity

    Question: Show that f(x)= (x^2)/((x^2)+1) is continuous on [0,infinity). Is it uniformly continuous? My attempt: So I know that continuity is defined as "given any Epsilon, and for all x contained in A, there exists delta >0 such that if y is contained in A and abs(y-x)<delta, then...
  7. B

    Uniform continuity and Bounded Derivative

    Hi, All: Let f R-->R be differentiable. If |f'(x)|<M< oo, then f is uniformly continuous, e.g., by the MVTheorem. Is this conditions necessary too, i.e., if f:R-->R is differentiable and uniformly continuous, does it follow that |f'(x)|<M<oo ? Thanks.
  8. L

    Proving Continuity of g(x) on a Metric Space T with f(x)=x

    Homework Statement T is a compact metric space with metric d. f:T->T is continuous and for every x in T f(x)=x. Need to show g:T->R is continous, g(x)=d(f(x),x). Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution f is continuous for all a in T if given any epsilon>0 there is a delta>0...
  9. W

    Continuity on piecewise function

    Homework Statement [10 Marks] At which points is the following function continuous and at which point is it discontinuous. Explain the types of discontinuity at each point where the function is discontinuous. Then at each point of the discontinuity, if possible, find a value for f(x) that makes...
  10. C

    Proving continuity of f(x,y) = g(x)p(y)

    I know this must be easy, but... Say real functions g(x) and p(y) are continuous and f(x,y) = g(x)p(y). How to proof rigorously the continuity of f in a point (x1,y1)? In other words, how to obtain l g(x)p(y) - g(x1)p(y1) l < epsilon (for any epsilon). I can prove that l g(x)p(y1) -...
  11. S

    Proving Continuity in Functions: A Comparison of Two Statements

    Homework Statement 1. if f : [-1,1] --> Reals is such that sin(f(x) is continuous on the reals then f is continuous. 2. if f : [-1,1] --> Reals is such that f(sin(x)) is continuous on the reals then f is continuous. Are these true or false how do i prove / give a counter example?
  12. D

    Proving Continuity of e^x - A Delta Epsilon Proof

    i'm battling unsuccessfully to find a delta epsilon proof for continuity of exponential function. this is what I've tried so far but its failed either because I've gone down a blind alley or got stuck on the right path I'm not sure which one: find lim e^x x->a therefore...
  13. dkotschessaa

    Limits and Continuity question

    Homework Statement True/False If f is continuous at 5 and f(5) = 2 and f(4) = 3, then lim x-> 2 f(4x^2 - 11) = 2 Homework Equations lim x-> 2 f(4x^2 - 11) = 2 The Attempt at a Solution This turns out to be true, despite the fact that the limit evaluated without respect to...
  14. R

    Solve Continuity Problem: Find a and b | Homework Help

    Homework Statement I have to find out what a and b is to make it continuous everywhere ((x)^4-4)/(x-2) if x<2a(x)^2-bx+3 if 2<x<3 2x-a+b if x greater than or equal to 3Homework Equations I don't know what I'm doing to solve this problem.The Attempt at a Solution
  15. S

    Continuity in Half Interval Topology for x^2 Function

    Is the function f: R -> R, x -> x^2 continuous when the domain and codomain are given the Half interval topology? (Or Lower Limit topology). I'm not sure where to go with this. On inspection, I know that the intervals are open sets, so preservance of open sets in preimages are defined for x >...
  16. Z

    Is f(x) = 1/log|x| Continuous at x=0?

    Is the function f(x) = 1/log|x| discontinuous at x=0? My book says yes. It is continuous according to me. Can somebody verify?
  17. S

    Is the Indefinite Integral of a Riemann Integrable Function Always Continuous?

    Suppose f: R -> R is integrable Then, is F, the indefinite integral of f, a continuous function? If this is not always true, what conditions do we need. I know that if f is continuous, F is also continuous. What if f is a step function? Can you think of any other interesting cases? I'm...
  18. C

    Constant Continuity Adv. Calc 1

    Homework Statement suppose f: [a,b] ---> Q is continuous on [a,b]. prove that f is constant on [a,b]. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Since there is at least one irrational number between every two rational numbers, then for f to be continuous in the given scenario...
  19. C

    Proving Continuity of Absolute Value Functions | Adv. Calc 1 Homework

    Homework Statement part 1)Show the function a(x)=|x| is a continuous function from R to R; part 2) Prove that if the functions f: D--> R is continuous at x=a, then l f l (absolute value of f) is also continuous at x=a. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution part 1)...
  20. C

    Proving f(x) Continuity with IVT on [0,1]

    Homework Statement I am given that f(x) is continuous on [0,1] and f(0)=f(1) and I have to show that for any n there exists a point a(n) in [1, 1-(1/n)] s.t. f(a+(1/n))=f(a)Homework Equations see aboveThe Attempt at a Solution I have defined a new function, say g(x)= f(a+(1/n))-f(a) and am...
  21. C

    Is the Blow Up Time of an ODE with Lipschitz Condition Continuous?

    I would like to know if the blow up time of a ordinary differential equation with the lipschitz condition is a continuous function (in its domain whatever it might be) of the initial conditions and parameters. With blow up time I mean the length of the time interval to the future of the inital...
  22. M

    True or False? Continuity Problem: f(0)=g(0)

    1. Homework Statement True or false? If f and g are continuous at 0 and f(1/(2n+7))=g(1/(7-2n)) for all positive integers n, then f(0)=g(0). 2. Homework Equations lim x->0 f(x)=f(0) lim x->0 g(x)=g(0) 3. The Attempt at a Solution NO CLUE. My intuition says false.
  23. M

    Can Continuity at 0 Guarantee Equality at 0?

    Homework Statement True or false? If f and g are continuous at 0 and f(1/(2n+7))=g(1/(7-2n)) for all positive integers n, then f(0)=g(0). Homework Equations lim x->0 f(x)=f(0) lim x->0 g(x)=g(0) The Attempt at a Solution NO CLUE. My intuition says false.
  24. U

    Continuity at lines through a point implying continuity at the point?

    Homework Statement Let f:\mathbb{R}^2\to\mathbb{R} be continuous everywhere except, possibly, at the origin. Furthermore, for any point p\in\mathbb{R}^2, let s_p:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}^2 be defined by s_p(t) = tp. Now assume that f\circ s_p is continuous, as a function...
  25. G

    Epsilon-Delta continuity proof

    http://img34.imageshack.us/img34/1989/analysis123523456.jpg I'm trying to work through some examples, but I am not sure where the following comes from: 1. circled in black -- how do i get the δ<1? 2. circled in red -- how do I get 0<x<2, i.e. x∈(0,2)? 3. cirlced in...
  26. E

    Equation of continuity of water depth

    Homework Statement A can of height h and cross-sectional Area Ao is initially full of water. A small hole of area A1<<Ao is cut in the bottom of the can. Find an expression for the time it takes all the water to drain from the Can. Hint: Call the water depth y use the continuity equation to...
  27. N

    What is Continuity of Function and How Does it Lead to A+B=C?

    In this post: https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=230996 ..continuity of the function is described. I don't understand what this means but know that it leads to A+B=C Can someone offer an explanation as to what continuity is and why it leads to this
  28. D

    Continuity of Dirichlet looking function

    Homework Statement Where is the function f(x) continuous? f(x) = x, if x is irrational 0, if x is rational Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  29. M

    Are These Functions Uniformly Continuous on Their Given Intervals?

    determine if these functions are uniformly continuous :: 1- \ln x on the interval (0,1) 2- \cos \ln x on the interval (0,1) 3- x arctan x on the interval (-infinty,infinty) 4- x^{2}\arctan x on the interval (infinty,0 5- \frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{1}{\ln x} on the interval (0,1)...
  30. T

    Equation of Continuity of charge for point charges

    Homework Statement I am looking to demonstrate that the expressions for the charge and current density of point charges satisfy the equation of continuity of charge. Intuitively it makes sense to me but I run into trouble with the delta function when I try to prove it mathematically.Homework...
  31. M

    F differentiable proves continuity

    Homework Statement If f is differentiable at x then f is continues at x Any help would be great. Homework Equations MUST USE epsilon delta definition to prove The Attempt at a Solution
  32. J

    Understanding Continuity in Functions: Quick FAQs

    Lets say you have a function f(x)=1/x-1/x+x this function would still be discontinuous at x=0 even though the 1/x's would cancel, right? Also I know that combinations of continuous functions are also continuous, so for example if f and g are continuous then f+g is continuous. So my other...
  33. J

    Is the Graph of a Continuous Function Closed in R^2?

    The graph of a continuous funtions (R -> R) is the subset G:={(x, f(x) | x element of R} is a subset of R^2. Prove that if f is continuous, then G is closed in R^2 (with euclidean metric). I know that continuity preserves limits, so xn -> x in X means f(xn-> y in Y. and for all A element...
  34. L

    Continuity problems for my Analysis class

    I am having a lot of difficulty on my continuity problems for my Analysis class. 1. Prove that (f O g)(x) = f(g(x)) is continuous at any point p in R in three ways a.) Using the episolon delta definition of continuity, b.) using the sequence definition of continuity, and c.) using the open...
  35. X

    How to conduct continuity test for cable sized 250 sq. mm?

    Good day everyone! I would like to ask if it's ok to use a digital or analog multi-tester in testing a 15 meters, 250 sq.mm cable? We are tracing buried cables from the main circuit breaker to the concrete post. We are connected to Delta X'mer, 230 V, 4 wire w/ ground System. The x'mer will...
  36. Q

    How Do You Determine the Continuity of Multivariable Functions?

    Homework Statement find limit of x1/3y2 / x + y3 as x,y tends to 0,0 The Attempt at a Solution i realize i can't use limits of individual variable since the denominator goes to 0 if x,y goes to 0,0 i realize i can't use squeeze theorem since the demnominator is not square, so...
  37. H

    Solve for Variables to Find Continuity

    Homework Statement y = 1 - 9x-2 / 1 - 3x-1 if x ≠ 3 y = a if x = 3 find the value of "a" that makes the graph Continuous at x = 3 Homework Equations n/a The Attempt at a Solution I'm really not sure here, i think i must've missed this class or something, cause i just can't...
  38. Phrak

    Does Special Relativity Offer a Continuity Equation for Energy Conservation?

    Is there such an animal as an energy continuity equation, or one involving Pmu or the stress energy tensor? It suddenly stuck me that if we are to be so inclined by theory as we are by empirical evidence that energy is a conserved quantity, then there should be an equation that describes it in...
  39. E

    Differentiating the Integral Form of the Continuity Equation for Fluids

    Homework Statement I am working on a problem that asks to use the integral form of the continuity equation (for a steady flow) and show that it can equal this (by taking the derivative of it): dr/r + dV/V + dA/A = 0 where V is Velocity and r is the density. Homework Equations What would...
  40. K

    Derivatives - differentiabilty, continuity, unbounded

    Let g(x) =x^asin(1/x) if x is not 0 g(x)=0 if x=0 Find a particular value for a such that a) g is differentiable on R but such that g' is unbounded on [0,1]. b) g is differentiable on R with g' continuous but not differentiable at zero c) g is differentiable on R but and g' is...
  41. M

    Uniform continuity, cauchy sequences

    Homework Statement If f:S->Rm is uniformly continuous on S, and {xk} is Cauchy in S show that {f(xk)} is also cauchy. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Since f is uniformly continuous, \forall\epsilon>0, \exists\delta>0: \forallx, y ∈ S, |x-y| < \delta =>...
  42. T

    Is the Function Defined by the Infimum of Distances Continuous?

    Homework Statement Let (X,d) be a metric space and let A be a nonempty subset of X. Define a function f:X -> R^1 by f(x) = inf{d(x,a) : a is an element of A}. Prove that f is continuous. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Intuitively I can see that the function is...
  43. M

    Discontinuous Functions and Their Combinations: A Challenge in Continuity

    Homework Statement Give an example of a function f and g such that both are discontinuous at some value c in the Reals and a.)the sum f+g is continuous at c b.)the product fg is continuous at c Homework Equations ... The Attempt at a Solution I have no idea as to how in the...
  44. B

    Continuity for Multivariable Functions

    Just curious how to define continuity for mult dim. functions. I know that the topological and set theorectical definitions work in a very abstract setting; but I just don't know how to prove (for example) that f(x,y) = x + y or f(t,z) = t*z is continuous, other than saying something like: Well...
  45. S

    Absolute Continuity: Showing f is Increasing on [a,b]

    Homework Statement show that if f is increasing on [a, b], then f is absolutely continuous if and only if for each \epsilon > 0 there is a \delta > 0 such that for each measurable subset E of [a, b], m*(f(E)) < \epsilon if m(E) < \delta. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  46. F

    Open subsets above and below f(x), proving continuity of f(x)

    Homework Statement Let f:R-->R be a function. Define A={(x,y) \in R2: y<f(x)}, B={(x,y) \in R2: y>f(x)}, i.e A is the subset of R2 under the graph of f and B is the subset above the graph of f. Show that if A and B are open subsets of R2, then f is continuous Homework Equations N/A...
  47. P

    Inverse function and continuity

    if a continious function is monotoniously increasing in an interval , is it necessary that its inverse will also increase monotoniously in that interval?
  48. J

    Uniform Continuity of Sequences in Metric Space

    Homework Statement Prove that f:(M,d) -> (N,p) is uniformly continuous if and only if p(f(xn), f(yn)) -> 0 for any pair of sequences (xn) and (yn) in M satisfying d(xn, yn) -> 0. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution First, let f:(M,d)->(N,p) be uniformly continuous...
  49. K

    Stuck on Analysis question dealing with Continuity of Set

    Homework Statement Define f: [0,\infty) \rightarrow R by f(x) = {0 if x is [0,1] and 1 if x is (1,\infty ) Homework Equations I think if I can show that f is continuous on [0,1] and not continuous on every point of [0,1] then that will suffice. However I have now clue how to go...
  50. K

    Real Analysis proof continuity

    Show that the function f(x)=x is continuous at every point p. Here's what I think but not sure if i can make one assumption. Let \epsilon>0 and let \delta=\epsilon such that for every x\in\Re |x-p|<\delta=\epsilon. Now x=f(x) and p=f(p) so we have |f(x)-f(p)|<\epsilon...
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