Continuous Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. C

    Approximation of continuous functions by differentiable ones

    Homework Statement Let f: R-->R be continuous. For δ>0, define g: R-->R by: g(x) = (1/2δ) ∫ (from x-δ to x+δ) f Show: a) g is continuously differentiable b) If f is uniformly continuous, then, for every ε>0, there exists a δ1>0 such that sup{∣f(x) - g(x)∣; x∈R} < ε for 0<δ≤δ1The Attempt at...
  2. V

    Integration bounds in a continuous charge distribution of a semicircle

    Why are the integration bounds from -pi/2 to pi/2 and not 0 to pi?
  3. X

    Need example of a continuous function map cauchy sequence to non-cauchy sequence

    Homework Statement I need a example of a continuous function f:(X, d) -> Y(Y, p) does NOT map a Cauchy sequence [xn in X] to a Cauchy sequence of its images [f(xn) in Y] in the complex plane between metric spaces. Homework Equations If a function f is continuous in metric space (X, d), then...
  4. A

    How to make a function continuous

    Homework Statement consider the function f(x) = (4 - x) / (2 - \sqrt{x}). define a new function g(x) = f(x) for all x except 4 and such g(x) is continuous at 4.The Attempt at a Solution i got the limit of the f(x) when x approches 4 and i got 4 as the final answer. here's how i did it, 1)...
  5. J

    Question about absolutely continuous measures

    Homework Statement Suppose we're given some sigma-finite measures v1, v2, v3,... I want to construct \lambda such that vn is absolutely continuous w.r.t. \lambda for all n. 2. The attempt at a solution So far, I've tried thinking of making an infinite weighted (weighted by...
  6. radou

    Extending a uniformly continuous function

    Homework Statement So, let (X, dx) and (Y, dy) be metric spaces, and let Y be complete. Let A be a subset of X, and f : A --> Y a uniformly continuous function. Prove that f can be uniquely extended to a uniformly continuous function g : Cl(A) --> Y. The Attempt at a Solution My first...
  7. P

    Continuous Functions, Vector Spaces

    Homework Statement Is the set of all continuous functions (defined on say, the interval (a,b) of the real line) a vector space? Homework Equations None. The Attempt at a Solution I'm inclined to say "yes", since if I have two continuous functions, say, f and g, then their sum f+g...
  8. J

    A study of the motion of a relativistic continuous medium

    A study of the motion of a relativistic continuous medium http://www.springerlink.com/content/j8kr55831h411365/
  9. M

    Comp Sci C++: continuous reading file while doing calculation in between?

    Homework Statement I have 1 class for reading parameter from file (example below) and 1 class for doing calculation For every step, I'd like to read in parameter and do calculation in between. For i = 0 to number of lines in parameter file Read in parameter; Calculation; End...
  10. A

    What is the average area of a cut on a sphere by a random plane?

    Homework Statement Given a sphere of radius r, what is the average area of a cut given by a random plane meeting the sphere? The Attempt at a Solution I just need someone to check my answer, and maybe suggest an alternative solution if there is a better one. I assumed that the cut is...
  11. A

    What Values of C Make the Function Continuous?

    Homework Statement for what values of the constant c is the function f everywhere continous f(x) cx+7 if x<= 2 (cx)^2 +1 if x>2 i don't understand how to do continuous functions so can someone please explain the process?
  12. H

    Riemann Integrable <-> Continuous almost everywhere?

    Riemann Integrable <--> Continuous almost everywhere? I ran across a statement somewhere in the forums saying that a function is Riemann-integrable iff it is continuous almost everywhere, i.e. if its set of discontinuities has measure 0. Is that right? What about the case of a function...
  13. J

    Differentiable / continuous functions

    Homework Statement give an example of a function f: R --> R that is differentiable n times at 0, and discontinous everywhere else. Homework Equations ---The Attempt at a Solution i got one, and i proved everything, i just want to make sure what i did is correct: f:x n+1 when x is rational...
  14. R

    Proving a function is continuous

    Homework Statement Here it is in all its glory: http://imgur.com/w08cpHomework Equations Here is a definition on what an upper ideal is: http://imgur.com/ZILjW Here's what a finite topological space is: http://imgur.com/tBGTnThe Attempt at a Solution From what I gather, I want to show that if...
  15. A

    Continuous function f(t), t >= 0

    Homework Statement 1+ integrand of e^t f(t) dt (from a to x^2) = ln (1+x^2) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I managed to sub in x^2 and derive the left then moved the one to the other side and differentiated the right hand side as well (a hint attached to the...
  16. Z

    Energy: Discrete or Continuous

    First let me pose the assumptions that I am making (because this is not something I am an expert in): 1.) Energy and Mass are equivalent 2.) Quantum mechanics discretizes just about everything, or that a discrete element can be found for everything. 3.) Mass is discrete via the Higgs Boson...
  17. radou

    Closed continuous surjective map and Hausdorff space

    Homework Statement Here's a nice one. I hope it's correct. Let p : X --> Y be a closed, continuous and surjective map such that p^-1({y}) is compact for every y in Y. If X is Hausdorff, so is Y. The Attempt at a Solution Let y1 and y2 in Y. p^-1({y1}) are then p^-1({y2}) disjoint...
  18. radou

    Closed continuous surjective map and normal spaces

    Homework Statement Let p : X --> Y be a closed, continuous and surjective map. Show that if X is normal, so is Y. The Attempt at a Solution I used the following lemma: X is normal iff given a closed set A and open set U containing A, there is an open set V containing A and whose...
  19. radou

    Continuous mappings into a Hausdorff space

    Homework Statement Here's another one I'd like to check. Let f, g : X --> Y be continuous functions into a Hausdorff space Y. Show that S = {x in X : f(x) = g(x)} is closed in X. The Attempt at a Solution Let X\S be the complement of S in X. Let's show it's open. Let x be an...
  20. L

    Are all continuous bijections homeomorphisms?

    If f is a continuous bijection from a metric space M to a metric space N, is the inverse function of f necessarily continuous? My intuition tells me no; it seems like there could be a continuous bijection f whose inverse exists but is not continuous. Intuitively, I see two spaces being...
  21. G

    Continuous function under 2 variables

    Hello, Is the following function continuous? http://img192.imageshack.us/img192/7566/captureywn.jpg If so, how do I prove it?
  22. C

    Wave Equation with Continuous Piecewise Initial Velocity

    Homework Statement Hello I am asked to find the solution to the following equation no infinite series solutions allowed. We are given that there is a string of length 4 with the following... ytt=yxx With y(0,t) = 0 y(4,t) = 0 y(x,0) = 0 yt(x,0) = x from [0,2] and (4-x) from [2,4]. Homework...
  23. N

    Line integral and continuous gradient

    Homework Statement A table of values of a function f with continuous gradient is given. Find the line integral over C of "gradient F dr" where C has parametric equations x = t2 + 1, y = t3 + t, 0<=t<= 1. Sorry, don't know latex. But here's a picture of the table and values...
  24. M

    Is it True that if f is Uniformly Continuous and Unbounded Review my work please

    [PLAIN]http://img820.imageshack.us/img820/7729/3iiin.jpg So I gave it a go, and I just want to make sure my argument is convincing: If f is uniformly continuous and unbounded on [0,∞), then for some c in [0,∞], lim x->cf(x) = ±∞(notice the closed brackets, I wanted to leave the option that c...
  25. R

    Is this function uniformly continuous?

    Homework Statement we have 2 metric spaces (X, d) and (Y, d') given: 1) A is a dense subset of X 2) Y is complete 3) there is a uniformly continuous function f: A->Y let g: X->Y be the extension of f that is, g(x)=f(x), for all x in A is g uniformly continuous? Homework Equations The...
  26. S

    Uniform Convergence of Continuous Functions: A Proof?

    Homework Statement As in the question - Suppose that f_n:[0,1] -> Reals is a sequence of continuous functions tending pointwise to 0. Must there be an interval on which f_n -> 0 uniformly? I have considered using the Weierstrass approximation theorem here, which states that we can find...
  27. Demon117

    Uniform convergence of piecewise continuous functions

    I like thinking of practical examples of things that I learn in my analysis course. I have been thinking about functions fn:[0,1] --->R. What is an example of a sequence of piecewise functions fn, that converge uniformly to a function f, which is not piecewise continuous? I've thought of...
  28. S

    Continuous Function: Is There an Open Interval Where f is Monotone?

    Homework Statement Let f be continuous on R. Is there an open interval on which f is monotone? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I think there is such interval for non constant function but I am really not sure.
  29. Y

    Explaining Continuous Time Random Walks: What Is It and How Is It Used?

    Hi, I'm trying to read into CTRW, but I'm finding the information online a little difficult to take in. From what I've read the process differs from normal random walks in that jumps take place after some waiting time \tau, which can be from 0<\tau<\infty. Would I also be right in saying that...
  30. M

    Analysis: continuous function and open sets

    Homework Statement Let (X, p) be a metric space, and let A and B be nonempty, closed, disjoint subsets of X. define d(x,A) = inf{p(x, a)|a in A} h(x) = d(x, A)/[d(x, A) + d(x, B)] defines a continuous function h: X -> [0,1]. h(x) = 0 iff x is in A, and h(x) = 1 iff x is in B. Infer that there...
  31. P

    Normal Distribution - Discrete or Continuous?

    Suppose that the height of adult females in a population is a normal random variable with a mean of 165 cm and a standard deviation of 12 cm. If heights are measured to the nearest centimetre, what percentage of the adult female population will have a measured height between 150 and 160 cm...
  32. L

    Does f(x) being continuous affect |f(x)| being continuous and vice versa?

    Homework Statement Prove or give a counterexample for each of the following statements: a) If f(x) is continuous, then the function |f(x)| is continuous. b) If |f(x)| is continuous, then the function f(x) is continuous. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I am...
  33. L

    Prove that f is continuous on (a, b), with a property given?

    Homework Statement Suppose the function f has the property that |f(x) - f(t)| <= |x - t| for each pair of points x,t in the interval (a, b). Prove that f is continuous on (a, b). Homework Equations I know a function is continuous if lim x-->c f(x) = f(c) The Attempt at a...
  34. T

    Continuous functions on metric spaces with restrictions

    Homework Statement Let E,E' be metric spaces, f:E\rightarrow E' a function, and suppose that S_1,S_2 are closed subsets of E such that E = S_1 \cup S_2. Show that if the restrictions of f to S_1,S_2 are continuous, then f is continuous. Also, if the restriction that S_1,S_2 are closed is...
  35. J

    Proving a Continuous Function has a Fixed Point

    This is a question from the exam for the calculus class I took last semester: It looks like it might be able to be done with squeeze theorem, but I can't work it out. Please help me with this, before I descend into madness.
  36. G

    Real Analysis question - Show that the derivative is continuous.

    Homework Statement Suppose that f is differentiable at every point in a closed, bounded interval [a,b]. Prove that if f' is increasing on (a,b), then f' is continuous on (a,b). Homework Equations If f' is increasing on (a,b) and c belongs to (a,b), then f'(c+) and f'(c-) exist, and...
  37. M

    Can a function on 2D be piecewise continuous?

    I have a definition that a piecewise continuous function is one which is continuous on all but a finite number of points. I believe a step function would be a good example. However in 2D space, an equivalent function to the step function (eg, for x>0, y>0, f(x,y) = 1 else f(x,y) = 0) does not...
  38. C

    Prove Bounded and Continuous Function

    Homework Statement Prove that the following function is continuous and bounded in R+ Homework Equations f(x) = 1 + \int_0^x e^{-t^2} f(xt) dt \qquad \forall x \geq 0 The Attempt at a Solution I thought of using Taylor Formula, but the integral is t instead of x, so now i have...
  39. marcus

    Both continuous and discrete in the same space at the same time (Kempf)

    Kempf gave a talk on this. I'll find the PIRSA link. I remember watching the whole video and being impressed. It may be easier to understand than the paper because communicating a higher proportion of the person-to-person intuition---more beginner level. You can try it either way. Either watch...
  40. C

    Continuous and Discrete Fourier Transform at the Nyquist frequency

    Hi there, A quick question concerning the FFT. Let's say I explicitly know a 2D function \tilde{f}\left(\xi_1,\xi_2 \right) in the frequency domain. If I want to know the values of f\left(x_1,x_2 \right) in the time domain at some specific times, I can calculate \tilde{f} at N_jdiscrete...
  41. T

    Archived Calculating Flow Rates in a Continuous Vacuum Evaporator

    Homework Statement I have attached a diagram, for this question, I am stuck on how to calculate the flow rate. there is 70kg/h of feed going into the evaporator, of which 11% is solids, so that's 7.7kg/h of solids, and so 62.3kg/h of liquid in the feed. so now how do I calculate the...
  42. L

    Proving f(z) is a continuous function in the entire complex plane

    Homework Statement Show that the function f(z) = Re(z) + Im(z) is continuous in the entire complex plane. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I know that to prove f(z) is a continuous function i have to show that it is continuous at each part of its domain. I take...
  43. M

    Is Function f Continuous Only at Zero?

    Here's the problem: Let f(x)={x, x in Q; 0, x in R\Q. Show f is continuous at c if and only if c = 0. Hint: You may want to use the following theorem: Let A and B be two disjoint subsets of R and f1:A\rightarrowR and f2:B\rightarrowR. Define f:A\cupB\rightarrowR by f(x)={f1(x), x in A...
  44. M

    Discontinuous composite of continuous functions

    Homework Statement give an example of functions f and g, both continuous at x=0, for which the composite f(g(x)) is discontinuous at x=0. Does this contradict the sandwich theorem? Give reasons for your answer. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I understand the...
  45. D

    Proof a function is continuous

    Homework Statement Suppose that a function f has the property that |f(x) - f(t)| < or = |x-t| for each pair of points in the interval (a,b). Prove that f is continuous on (a,b) Homework Equations ? The Attempt at a Solution f(x) and f(t) must be defined everywhere on (a,b)
  46. M

    Effect of continuous refueling on decay heat

    Estimate the decay heat rate in a 300 MWth reactor in which 3.2% mU-enriched U02 assemblies are being fed into the core. The burned-up fuel stays in the core for 3 years before being replaced. Consider two cases: 1. The core is replaced in two batches every 18 months. 2. The fuel...
  47. B

    Continuous Extension to a Point (Factoring Question)

    Homework Statement Define f(6) in a way that extends to be continuous at s=6. Homework Equations None. Only limits are required. The Attempt at a Solution In order to figure out which point needs to be added to the function, I have to find the limit of this function as s->6. This will...
  48. N

    Does it exist and is it continuous? (exact)

    Hello, Let M be a function from R^2 to R with image M(x,y). Given is that M has continuous partial derivatives \frac{\partial M(x,y)}{\partial y} & \frac{\partial M(x,y)}{\partial x}. Question: Does \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x \partial y} \int M(x,y) \mathrm d x exist and is it continuous...
  49. S

    Convolution of discrete and continuous time signals

    Not a specific question per se but... Is it possible to convolve a discrete-time signal with a continuous-time one? if you have x(n) and y(t) can you calculate the convolution of x and y (say, by taking y(t) for t in the set of integers or by treating each x(n) as its value multiplied by...
  50. 9

    Again find a such f is continuous at x = 2

    Homework Statement Another similar question. I will appreciate any input! \[f(x) = \left\{\begin{matrix} x^{2}+a^{2} & x \leq 2\\ 2x+3a & x > 2 \end{matrix}\right.\] find a such f is continuous at x = 2 Homework Equations Well... the definition of continuity The Attempt...
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