Definite integral Definition and 389 Threads

  1. J

    MHB Calculate Integral $\int_{0}^{1}x^{2014}\cdot \left(1-x\right)^{2014}dx$

    Calculation of Integral $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1}x^{2014}\cdot \left(1-x\right)^{2014}dx$
  2. KleZMeR

    Evaluate Definite Integral with Complex Analysis

    Homework Statement I_1 = \int_0^{2\pi} \frac{sin\theta}{3+2cos\theta} d\theta Homework Equations Using identities to change from cos, sin, to variables of z, I get: 2iz^2 + 6iz + 2i in my denominator The Attempt at a Solution Looking for a singularity, will I use a quadratic...
  3. U

    Evaluate this definite integral

    Homework Statement $$ \displaystyle \int_0^{\infty} e^{-x} \dfrac{a\sin ax - \cos ax}{1+a^2} da $$ Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Evaluating this using integration by parts will be a cumbersome process and I don't even think that would give me the answer. Substitutions aren't...
  4. A

    Changing limits of integration - definite integral (without u sub)?

    Hello Can someone please tell me how is: \int_{-R}^{R} \frac{\cos mx}{x^2 + 1}\,dx = 2\int_{0}^R \frac{\cos mx}{x^2 + 1}\,dx where, m and R are positive real numbers This is how I'm trying to solve it... \int_{-R}^R \frac{\cos mx}{x^2 + 1}\,dx = \int_{-R}^0 \frac{\cos mx}{x^2 + 1}\,dx...
  5. D

    Evaluation of a definite integral

    I am looking at a solution to an question and I don't understand how the value of the following definite integral comes out to be zero ? The following function is evaluated from 0 to ∞ with r being the variable ## exp(-β^2r^2)r^nr^-1/(n-1)## That should read r raised to the power of...
  6. G

    Finding area given definite integral

    Question : https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/71328 My question is how did the 2a and 2b come from?? Equations: Area of trapezoid =(a+b/2)(h) Attempt: I know that the area of a trapezoid is (a+b/2)(h) However why is there now a 2a and 2b in its place? Could it be related to the 2s...
  7. G

    Definite Integral Explained: Negative & Positive Areas

    Can anyone explain this to me? What does if mean that the area may sometimes be negative but that the area must be positive??
  8. C

    Trigonometric identity double definite integral

    Double integral of (52-x^2-y^2)^.5 2<_ x <_ 4 2<_ y <_ 6 I get up to this simplicity that results in a zero! 1-cos^2(@) - sin^2(@) = 0 This identity seems to be useless. HELP PLEASE.
  9. J

    How can you evaluate this integral using an analytic method?

    I know the value of the following definite integral \int_{a}^{b}ydx I also have a realtion x=f(y) i.e. x is an explicit function of y but I do not have y as an explicit function of x. The relation between x and y is generally non linear. Now I want to get the following definite...
  10. T

    Numerical integration methods applicable to a type of definite integral

    Numerical integration methods applicable to a type of definite integrl Hey, so I've been working on a program to numerically integrate an integral of the form ∫xnf(x) dx, LIM(0 to INF.) Here n can go to negative non integral values, say -3.7 etc. and f(x) is a function of sin, cos and...
  11. J

    Find indefinite integral function, if definite integral value is know

    Is this possible.. Say, a∫b f(x)dx = G(x)|x=b - G(x)|x=a = S, where S, a and b are known. Can we find G(x) ?
  12. J

    MHB Evaluate Definite Integral $(x-3)^2$ and $(x+4)^2$

    Evaluation of $\displaystyle \int_{-5}^{-7}\ln \left(x-3\right)^2dx+2\int_{0}^{1}\ln(x+4)^2dx$ My Try:: Let $(x-3) = t$ Then $dx = dt$ and changing Limit, we get and Again put $(x+4) = u,$ Then $dx = du$ and changing Limit, we get $\displaystyle...
  13. anemone

    MHB What is the Solution to This Definite Integral Challenge?

    Evaluate $\displaystyle\int^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_0 \dfrac{x}{(\sin x+\cos x)\cos x}\ dx$.
  14. J

    Solution for Tricky Definite Integral: How to Find I in Terms of A"

    Am trying to get a solution to the definite integral below. Looking for some direction. I = 0∫1 xf(x)dx where 0∫1 f(x)dx = A, is known. Also, its is know that when x =1, f(x) =0 and when x =0, f(x) =1. Can we get a solution of I in terms of A? I have tried going the...
  15. MarkFL

    MHB Solve Definite Integral w/ Absolute Value Factor - Yahoo! Answers

    ☺'s question at Yahoo! Answers: a definite integral whose integrand has an absolute value factor. Here is the question: I have posted a link there to this thread so the OP can view my work.
  16. Saitama

    MHB How Do You Evaluate This Limit Using a Definite Integral?

    Problem: Evaluate: $$\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}\int_0^1 \frac{nx^{n-1}}{1+x}\,dx$$ Attempt: I used the series expansion: $$\frac{1}{1+x}=\sum_{r=0}^{\infty} (-1)^rx^r$$ From above, I got: $$\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} \sum_{r=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^rn}{n+r}$$ But I don't see how to proceed from...
  17. PhysicoRaj

    What Is the Best Approach to Integrate ln(sec θ - tan θ) from -π/4 to π/4?

    Homework Statement Integrate:I=\int_{-π/4}^{π/4} \ln{(\sec θ-\tan θ)}\,dθ Homework Equations Properties of definite integrals, basic integration formulae, trigonometric identities. The Attempt at a Solution By properties of definite integrals, the same integral I wrote as...
  18. I

    Solve Tricky Definite Integral with x^a-1 Over ln(x) on Interval 0 to 1

    I am trying to solve this integral: \int \frac{x^a-1}{ln(x)} dx (with the interval from 0 to 1). I have tried substitution but I could not find a way to get it to work. Any ideas on how to solve this? Thanks!
  19. Saitama

    MHB What's Wrong with My Approach to This Integral?

    Problem: $$\int_0^{\infty} \frac{1}{x}\left(\frac{1}{1+e^x}-\frac{1}{1+e^{2x}}\right)\,dx$$ Attempt: I use the following two series expansions: $$\frac{1}{1+e^x}=\frac{e^{-x}}{1+e^{-x}}=e^{-x}\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} (-1)^k e^{-kx}=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} (-1)^k e^{-(k+1)x}$$...
  20. J

    MHB Evaluation of definite Integral

    $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\tan^{-1}\sqrt{\frac{\cos 2x }{2 \cos^2 x}}dx$$\bf{My\; Try::}$ Let $\displaystyle I = \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\tan^{-1}\sqrt{\frac{\cos 2x }{2\cos^2 x}}dx = \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{\pi}{2}-\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\cot^{-1}\sqrt{\frac{\cos 2x}{2\cos^2...
  21. A

    A Definite Integral Using the Residue Theorem

    Homework Statement I'm trying to solve this definite integral using the residue theorem: \int _0^\pi \frac{d \theta}{ (2+ \cos \theta)^2} Homework Equations I got the residue theorem which says that \oint_C f(z)dz = 2 \pi i \ \ \text{times the sum of the residues inside C}...
  22. MarkFL

    MHB Derivative of ∫ (1+v^3)^10 dv from sinx to cosx | Ashleigh N.

    Here is the question: I have posted a link there to this thread so the OP can view my work.
  23. Saitama

    MHB Solving a definite integral without using gamma function

    Problem: Evaluate: $$\int_0^{\infty} t^{-1/4}e^{-t}\,dt$$ Attempt: I recognised this one as $\Gamma(3/4)$. I found a few formulas on Wolfram Mathworld website which helps to evaluate this but I am wondering if I can solve the definite integral from elementary methods (like by parts). Any help...
  24. Saitama

    MHB Evaluating a definite integral

    Problem: $$\int_1^e \frac{1+x^2\ln x}{x+x^2\ln x}\,\,dx$$ Attempt: I tried the substitution $\ln x=t \Rightarrow dx/x=dt$ and got the following integral: $$\int_0^1 \frac{1+e^{2t}t}{1+e^t t}\,dt$$ I am not sure how to proceed after this. :confused: Any help is appreciated. Thanks!
  25. Saitama

    MHB Definite Integral challenge #4

    Evaluate: $$2^{2009}\frac{\displaystyle \int_0^1 x^{1004}(1-x)^{1004}\,dx}{\displaystyle \int_0^1x^{1004}(1-x^{2010})^{1004}\,dx}$$ ...of course without the use of beta or gamma functions. :p
  26. MarkFL

    MHB Find Upper Limit of Integral: "Integration Please Help?

    Here is the question: I have posted a link there to this thread so the OP can view my work.
  27. Saitama

    MHB Definite Integral challenge #3

    Evaluate the following: $$\int_0^{\pi} e^{\cos x} \cos(\sin x)\,\,dx$$
  28. Saitama

    MHB How to Minimize the Integral of \(\int_0^{\pi/2} |\cos(x)-ax^2|\,dx\)?

    Problem: Find the value of $a$ such that $$\int_0^{\pi/2} |\cos(x)-ax^2|\,dx$$ is minimum. Attempt: Honestly, I don't know how to start. I tried the following: $$\int_0^{\pi/2} |\cos(x)-ax^2|\,dx \geq \int_0^{\pi/2}|\cos(x)|\,dx-\int_0^{\pi/2}|a|x^2\,dx=1-\frac{|a|\pi^3}{24}$$ $$\Rightarrow...
  29. Saitama

    MHB Integrating Symmetric Definite Integrals: A Trick for Evaluating $U_n-U_{n-1}$

    Attempt: If $\displaystyle U_n=\int_0^{\pi/2} \frac{\sin^2(nx)}{\sin^2x}\,dx$, then find $U_n-U_{n-1}$. Attempt: $$U_n=\int_0^{\pi/2} \frac{\sin^2(nx)}{\sin^2x}\,dx$$ $$U_{n-1}=\int_0^{\pi/2} \frac{\sin^2((n-1)x)}{\sin^2x}\,dx$$ $$\Rightarrow U_n-U_{n-1}=\int_0^{\pi/2}...
  30. Saitama

    MHB How to Evaluate the Given Definite Integral?

    Problem: If f is continuous and differentiable function in $x \in (0,1)$ suuch that $\sum_{r=0}^{1}\left(f(x+r)-\left|e^x-r-1\right|\right)$=0, then $\int_0^{11} f(x)\,dx$ is A)65+4ln2-7e B)63+4ln2-9e C)69-9e D)29-23e Ans: A Attempt: I could only write the following...
  31. Saitama

    MHB Definite Integral challenge #2

    Evaluate: $$\Large \int_{\pi/2}^{5\pi/2} \frac{e^{\arctan(\sin x)}}{e^{\arctan(\sin x)}+e^{\arctan(\cos x)}}$$
  32. Saitama

    MHB Mathematical Techniques for Solving the Definite Integral Challenge

    Compute: $$\int_0^{\pi/2} \tan(x)\ln(\sin(x))\,dx$$
  33. JasonHathaway

    Definite integral approaches infinity

    Homework Statement 180\int_5^\propto \frac{2}{(4+x^{2})^{3/2}} dx Homework Equations Trigonometric Substitutions: (x=2 tan z). The Attempt at a Solution I've computed the integral and ended up with 180 [\frac{x}{2(4+x^2)^{1/2}}] from 5 to infinity. I could've easily computed...
  34. P

    MHB Definite Integral: Practice Problem Help

    My professor sent out an online work sheet with tons of practice problems, and I'm having trouble with this one, is my answer right? (see link) I chose this because a definite integral has to have limits, correct?
  35. M

    Definite Integral with Absolute Value.

    The problem is ∫x^2 - 3x - 5 with the lower limit being -4 and the upper limit 7. I broke the integrals into three parts from [-4, -1.1926], [-1.1926, 4.1926], [4.1926, 7] I did the integral and got (x^3)/3 - (3/2)x^2 - 5x I subbed in the lower and upper limits and got 32.861 for [-4...
  36. H

    Definite integral with x^2+c in the denominator

    Homework Statement Homework Equations solve the definite integral \int_{2.6}^{5.5} \frac{1}{x^2+9}dx The Attempt at a Solution ln(5.5^2+9)-ln(2.6^2+9) doesn't seem correct
  37. MarkFL

    MHB Calculate Definite Integral of arcos(tanx) from -pi/4 to pi/4

    Here is the question: I have posted a link there to this thread so the OP can view my work.
  38. MarkFL

    MHB Optimize Definite Integral Function: Math Help | Yahoo Answers

    Here is the question: I have posted a link there to this thread so the OP can view my work.
  39. L

    How Do You Solve the Integral of x^2 exp(-2amx^2/h)?

    I attached the solution from the solution manual of the integral I'm trying to figure out. \int_{-∞}^{∞}x^{2}exp(\frac{-2amx^{2}}{h}) The solution of that integral without the x2 in front is \sqrt{\frac{{\pi}h}{2am}} So with the x2 I assumed I needed to do integration by parts. So...
  40. A

    The most direct solution for a definite integral

    Hi, I'm wondering if I have the most direct solution for this integral or if there is a more efficient way of solving this. I haven't seen a double substitution deployed on one of these problems yet, so I thought perhaps this was not necessary. Homework Statement Using the substitution t...
  41. MarkFL

    MHB How to Compute a Definite Integral with Symmetry: The Case of $f(-x)=f(x)$

    Suppose $f(-x)=f(x)$, then compute the following definite integral: $$\int_{-a}^{a}\frac{1}{1+2^{f(x)}}\,dx$$ where $0<a\in\mathbb{R}$.
  42. MarkFL

    MHB CALCULUS: Find Integral from -8 to -2 by Interpreting in Terms of Areas

    Here is the question: I have posted a link there to this thread so the OP can see my work.
  43. MarkFL

    MHB Selena's question at Yahoo Answers regarding a definite integral by parts

    Here is the question: I have posted a link there to this thread so the OP can see my work.
  44. S

    Definite Integral limit problems

    \int_0^{2\pi} \frac{1}{25cos^2(t) + 9sin^2(t)}dt Substituted the variables twice and got the upper and lower boundaries to both be 0 (think i might have gone wrong there) \frac{1}{15} tan^{-1} \frac{3tan(t)}{5} with upper and lower boundaries both being 0. I know the answer is 2\pi/15...
  45. Saitama

    Finding the Limit of a Definite Integral in an Integral Problem

    Homework Statement Let ##\displaystyle f(r)=\int_0^{\pi/2} x^r\sin x \,\, dx##. Now match the following List-I with List-II. $$ \begin{array} {|c| c | l c|} \hline & \text{List-I} & & \text{List-II} & & \\ \hline \text{(P)} & \lim_{r\rightarrow \infty}...
  46. I

    MHB Integration Question: Differentiating a definite integral

    So the question is…Evaluate the following… $$\frac{d}{dx} \left(\int _1^{x^2} \cos(t^2) \, dt \right)$$ I thought i could use the FTC on this because it states… $$\frac{d}{dx} \left(\int_0^x f(t)\, dt \right)=f(x)$$ but i can't correct? because in my question it starts at 1…is there some way...
  47. I

    MHB Riemann Sum Definite Integral Question

    So the question is Evaluate (x-2)dx as the integral goes from -2 to 2 using the definition of a definite integral, choosing your sample points to be the right endpoints of the subintervals… Ok, so i understand how to do this problem if it gave me an actual number of interval like n=6 but it...
  48. J

    MHB Calculate Definite Integral of $\int_{0}^{1991}\{ \frac{2x+5}{x+1}\}[ x]dx$

    Calculation of : $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1991}\{ \frac{2x+5}{x+1}\}[ x]dx$, where $[ x]$ and $\{ x \}$ denote the integral and fractional part of $x$ My Trial :: $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1991}\left\{\frac{(2x+2)+3}{x+1}\right\}\cdot [x]dx$ $\displaystyle...
  49. A

    Definite Integral Homework: Equations and Solution Attempt

    Homework Statement Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  50. Saitama

    Definite Integral Problem: Finding the Value of an Integral Using Substitution

    Homework Statement If the value of the integral ##\displaystyle \int_1^2 e^{x^2}\,\, dx## is ##\alpha##, then the value of ##\displaystyle \int_e^{e^4} \sqrt{\ln x} \,\, dx## is: A)##e^4-e-\alpha## B)##2e^4-e-\alpha## C)##2(e^4-e)-\alpha## D)##2e^4-1-\alpha## Homework Equations...
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