Estimation Definition and 181 Threads

Hi all, I'm doing a little project about the wear of materials for tools for cutting machines.Yesterday, I was reading wikipedia page about electrical resistivity and I thought if it might be possible to evaluate the estimate the material loss of the tool through the measure of electrical...

Hi and thanks to everyone for his/her attention. I have to minimize a function that depends on several parameters. The aim of minimizing that function is to actually guess these parameters, which are unknown. The thing is that the author of the pdf from which I have to make the calculations...

I have been trying to show that $$\lim_{U\rightarrow\infty}\int_C \frac{ze^{ikz}}{z^2+a^2}dz = 0 $$ Where $$R>2a$$ and $$k>0$$ And C is the curve, defined by $$C = {x+iU | -R\le x\le R}$$ I have tried by using the fact that $$|\int_C \frac{ze^{ikz}}{z^2+a^2}dz| \le\int_C...

Hey guys, I need some help. Here's my task: Here's what I came up with: I need to calculate prob(x1|z1), prob(x1|z2) and so on and then just write down which has the highest probability. To do that, I would use Bayes rule, but for that, I need p(z1|x1) and p(z1). How do I get these? I have...

Homework Statement We measure the temperature with a thermometer and we get these results: 3.3 +- 0.1 ºC 3.5 +- 0.1 ºC 3.6 +- 0.1 ºC What is the temperature? Homework Equations Average = Sum of values/amount of measurementes The Attempt at a Solution Well, I calculate the average and I...

Let ##x(t)\in C^1(\mathbb{R}_+,\mathbb{R}^m)## be a vector-function such that 1) ##\|x(t)\|+\|\dot x(t)\|\to 0## as ##t\to\infty## and 2) for all ##t>0## one has ##\|x(t)\|\le c_1\|\dot x(t)\|##Is it true that ##\|x(t)\|\le c_2 e^{-c_3t}##? Here ##c_i## are positive constants.

Hello there! There is a problem with calculating the uncertainty from semi- ln plot. The linear fitting gives standard errors as you can see in attached picture. In the Y axis are ln J values, obviously. If the intersection with y-axis, x=0, then we get the point y=b=-33,21, and it's ln J', so...

I have a DIY project for a lawn sprinkler system but my flow rate is insufficient : if my setup is to work properly, the sprinkler manufacturer suggests a flow rate of 2880 litres per hour at a pressure no less than 2 psi. I measured the flow rate of my current garden faucet, which is connected...

Homework Statement I am having some trouble understanding the following solved problem: Use two iterations of the Secant method to estimate where ##x^2 -x## has a local minimum. Start with ##x^{(0)} =1##, ##x^{(1)} =1/2.## Answer: Homework Equations Secant iteration: $$x_k = x_{k-1} -...

I have a physical quantity A defined as ##A=(74.5 B^2*(M+N))^{1/3}## where B, M, N and relative uncertainties are given. And M and N are dependent on B. Could you show me how to calculate and estimation for the uncertainty on A? Thanks a lot

Homework Statement [/B] A company produces batches of 1800 axle shafts . These are tested to determine the proportion of those with too rough surface according to the standards set in the industry. The quality control department of a sample of 150 axle shafts in a lot and concluded that there...

Hi folks. I have the following question.I have a model M containing 20 adjustable parameters k = {k_j}. I also have 40-50 measured temporal profiles e = {e_i} at my disposal. I can use M to predict the experimental values after solving complex systems of differential equations.Consequently, I...

Hi folks. I have the following question. I have a model M containing 20 adjustable parameters k = {k_j}. I also have 40-50 measured temporal profiles e = {e_i} at my disposal. I can use M to predict the experimental values after solving complex systems of differential...

Hello! I would be very happy if you could lend me a helping hand with the following problem. :) 1. Homework Statement We know that a CD is read with a laser with a wavelenght of λ = 1 μm. a) Estimate the data stored on the CD. b) We know that the CD contains 80 minutes of sound. How fast is it...

Homework Statement Suppose that object 1 weighs \theta_1 and object two weights \theta_2. Then each object is weighed once and then together getting three observations y_1,y_2,y_3. The scale gives unbiased weights with normally distributed error (constant variance) Find the least square...

Hi, I have seed of a project forming but need some help with some physics in it : What I'm trying to do : I need to weigh a sample using a load cell, so far so good, but the load cell is on a moving platform, a ship. I think I know that if the object being weighed and the load cell were moving...

Homework Statement A ball is thrown vertically upwards and caught by the thrower on its return. Sketch a graph of velocity (taking the upward direction as positive) against time for he whole of its motion, neglecting air resistance. How, from such a graph, would you obtain an estimate of the...

Hello, I´m a bit math-challenged and just started to brush up on both physics and mathematics simultaneously but I'm still at absolute beginner status and I don't want to go on in the book as long as I can't even figure out such a simple example. I'm using the Giancoli textbook on physics for...

Hi fellow scientists and engineers, I have a question regarding the design of a flywheel. I know that the actual engineering of a flywheel is very complex and in no way I should expect actual practical answers from this simple question. I'm just trying to get some estimates for a renewable...

It has been eons since I've done any trigonometry, but I just can't prove how this following relationship holds for $n = 4, 8, 16, 32, \dots$ The relation is: $$ 2 \biggl( \! \frac{A_{2n}}{n} \! \biggr)^2 = \, 1 - \Biggl( \sqrt{1 - \frac{2A_n^{\phantom{X}}}{n}} \, \Biggr)^{\!2} $$ I've subbed...

Homework Statement Watch the crash test video , and determine the following: 1. How fast is one of the crash test dummies thrown forward (the crash at :34 seconds) ? Pick either one, and be clear how you estimate this. 2. Assuming the speed you got from part (1), how high would a different...

I am trying to get a formula to estimate the heat lose in an airship. Is a mod for KSP, things that have into account: pressure, wind speed, temperature, air viscosity, thermal capacity of the atmosphere, gravity, etc. There are things that can be ignored as shape (or just use constant...

Homework Statement Five measurements of fuel consumption of a random Fiat car gives us data:v (km/h) l/100 km 70 --> 3.9+-0.1 90 --> 4.8+-0.1 120 --> 6.0+-0.1 150 --> 8.1+-0.1 160 --> 9.0+-0.1 We would like to check if for velocities greater than 70 km/h the...

Homework Statement Hi guys, so the problem is as follows: A set of n independent measurements y_{i}, i=1...n are treated as Gaussian, each with standard deviations \sigma_{i}. Each measurement corresponds to a value of a control variable x_{i}. The expectation value of y is given by...

Hi, I've recently been given a series of questions on heat transfer to do and have done most of them with general ease, but this one question I've been stuck on for ages and i can't seem to figure out: "A double pipe heat exchanger is made up from a length of 25mm i.d. steel pipe of 2.5mm...

Hi folks, 1. Homework Statement I don't fully understand the question statement, how is it supposed to be read? Question: Give a formula for the minimizer x* (to be read as x-star) of the function ƒ:ℝn → ℝ, x → ƒ(x) = ||Ax-b||22, where A∈ℝm×n and b∈ℝm are given. You can assume that A has rank...

Good afternoon! Suppose I have a box with N marbles of different color and I want to know the ratio of the number of green ones to N (number X). The number of marbles (N) is so huge that there`s absolutely no way to get them all out of the box and count. What I do instead is I take a sample of...

Homework Statement Estimate the size of the spherical abberation of a spherical mirror of 1m-diameter and a focal length of 2 meter. (Hint: Calculate the size of the smeared image of a star at the focal point and compare it to the size (in arc-sec) of an extended object)Homework Equations The...

I am an EE graduate stumbled upon this exciting new field of research fusing control and estimation theory(EE) and quantum mechanics(Physics). I seeking opinion of experts and professionals regarding this field.I think it would be critical for development of new future quantum technologies and...

Goood Day, I have a cubic root equation. I use Newton-raphson for finding the roots. I want to do parameter estimation (tuning of the equation parameters to be able to give better prediction) using experiment data. Can anyone help me on how to do this? Thanks for your anticipated help...

Homework Statement A force of 500N is measured with a possible error of 1N. Its component in a direction 60° away from its line of action is required, where the angle is subject to an error of 0.5°. What (approximately) is the largest possible error in the component? Homework Equations...

I'm no engineer, but just a pilot trying to estimate the drag of my small two-place airplane from the relevant formulae. My plane is quite draggy, and from comparison with other aircraft data, I have taken Cd,0 as 0.043. Apart from this, I calculate the induced drag at a given speed from the...

Homework Statement Let Tn(x) be the degree n polynomial of the function sin x at a=0. Suppose you approx f(x) by Tn(x) if abs(x)<=1, how many terms are need (what is n) to obtain an error less than 1/120 Homework Equations Rn(x)=M(x-a)^(n+1)/(n+1)! sin(x)=sum from 0 to ∞ of...

Say there's a pipe that pumps a liquid that empties into an elevated tank The discharge end of the pipe is 5 m higher up than the suction but it goes over an intermediate obstacle, say, 20 m higher than suction level. Is the pump head requirement 5m or 20m? I'm confused. My gut feeling...

Problem: Let ##\vec{F}## be a vector function defined on a curve C. Let ##|\vec{F}|## be bounded, say, ##|\vec{F}| ≤ M## on C, where ##M## is some positive number. Show that ##|\int\limits_C\ \vec{F} \cdot d\vec{r}| ≤ ML ## (L=Length of C).Attempt at a Solution: I honestly have no idea where...

Homework Statement Hello, I have this problem with seemingly simple process, but there are things I either don't know, or make some stupid mistake on the way over and over. Here's the problem: At a particular time given by the wave function ψ(x)=N*x*exp(-(x/a)2) Determine N so that the wave...

Homework Statement Estimate the volume of the solid whose base is bounded by the graphs of y = x + 3 and y = x2 − 3, and bounded by the surface z=x2+y from above, using the indicated rectangular cross sections taken perpendicular to the x-axis (figure is not the actual graph of the functions...

Hello, Homework Statement I want to estimate a set of parameters by trying to minimize the sum of squares wrt to the parameter set given a simulation of a markov process and real data in Matlab. I have already implemented the Levenberg-Marquart (LM) Algorithm and it is converging to certain...

Hi all, I'm planning to drive the automobile ac compressor via a BLDC motor instead of IC engine. This is only when the vehicle is parked. Now, I'm trying to determine torque requirement. Is my calculation correct? Power consumption: 1.46 kW compressor speed : 1000rpm...

Homework Statement Newton devised the following method for approximating a real root of the equation f(x) = 0. i.e. a real number for which f(r) = 0. We begin by guessing an approximation, say x1, to the real root r. (i) Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph of y = f(x) at the...

Hello, I'm trying to find out how much energy an induction motor pulls over a 24 hour period when connected to a resistive load. The only data I have are the specifcations of the motor, so I can estimate how much energy it will draw based on what capacity it might be running at. Really...

Hi everyone Homework Statement I want to separate isotopes of uranium with some kind of a mass spectrometer. The isotopes are Mass numbers 95 Atom numbers 235 and 238 Question: How long does it take to extract 1kg of the 235 isotope if I have a ray of charged ions (charge = e) when the...

I am recently trying to identify system parameters with projection algorithm, but faced a problem, and the dynamic model is the following: \ddot{y}(t)+a\cdot\dot{y}(t)=b\cdot e(t) The true value of a is 2.8, b is 0.1. While inputing volt e(t)=12sin(2\pi t)+5sin(2t), I can get a good...

Your help/input is much appreciated! Thanks in advance! :smile: Object A is in the unit square 0<x<1, 0<y<1. Consider a random point distributed uniformly over the square; let Y=1 if the point lies inside A and Y=0 otherwise. How could A be estimated from a sequence of n individual points unif...

So we are estimated derivatives using a three point formula in class and the giving bounds for the error. I was given a table of x1=1.1, x2=1.2, x3=1.3, x4=1.4. I have to find an error bound to estimate the error for x=1.1 and 1.3 for f(x)=ex In class we did x=1.1 as follows...

Hello, Can some explain to me how to calculate the power coefficient of a vertical axis wind turbine. If you explain the steps invloved would be great or any external file location where I could refer. I have below information 1) Lift Coefficient. 2) Drag Coefficient. 3) Angle of...

I am thinking about this problem that come up in some of my work, I think this has been solved before, though I am not aware where I could find the solution. Here is the question: Suppose a graph has say 20 nodes with no edge initially, and at each instance, 4 (different) nodes are randomly...

Hi, I'm Chaitanya, 4th year undergraduate student in biomedical engg. I have an idea of making a mobile phone application which measures the power of your spectacle glasses. The idea is we take an image with the phone's inbuilt camera. One of the spectacle lens will be held in front of the...

Homework Statement Hi, this is a stats question, hope I'm asking it in the right place. I am estimating an animal populations health based on it's weight to length ratio, I have a population ratio (10grams/cm) from 5 years ago and a sample estimate made from recently gathered data. I am...

Homework Statement L : R^n → R is defined L(x1 , . . . , xn ) = sum (xj) from j=1 to n. The problem statement asks me to find an estimation for the operation norm of L, where on R the norm ll . llp, 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞, is used and on R the absolute value.The Attempt at a Solution from, ll Lv...