Exercise — 400 discussions

  1. Math Amateur

    Berrick and Keating 2.1.5: orthogonal idempotents in End(M)

    Exercise 2.1.5 in Berrick and Keating: An Introduction to Rings and Modules reads as follows: Let $$M$$ be an abelian group with $$Mc = 0$$ for some positive integer $$c$$, and put $$c = ab$$ for coprime integers $$a,b$$. Write $$1 = ar + bs$$, and define endomorphisms $$\alpha$$ and $$\beta$$...
  2. Math Amateur

    Ring homomorphism from R to End(M) with kernel Ann(M)

    I am reading An Introduction to Rings and Modules With K-Theory in View by A.J. Berrick and M.E. Keating (B&K). I need help with PART 2 of Exercise 1.1.11 (Chapter 1: Basics, page 33) concerning bimodules and endomorphisms... ... Exercise 1.1.11 reads as follows...
  3. Math Amateur

    Exercise 1.1.11: bimodules and endomorphisms from Berrick and Keating

    I am reading An Introduction to Rings and Modules With K-Theory in View by A.J. Berrick and M.E. Keating (B&K). I need help with Exercise 1.1.11 (Chapter 1: Basics, page 33) concerning bimodules and endomorphisms... ... Exercise 1.1.11 reads as...
  4. Math Amateur

    Showing AU ⊆ U for K^n as a K[T]-module

    I am reading An Introduction to Rings and Modules With K-Theory in View by A.J. Berrick and M.E. Keating (B&K). I need help with Exercise 1.2.8 (a) (Chapter 1: Basics, page 3o) concerning $$K^n$$ as a $$K[T]$$-module ... ... First, so that MHB readers will understand the relevant notation for...
  5. Math Amateur

    Proving $M_n(R)/M_n(\alpha) \cong M_n(R/\alpha)$ for matrix rings

    I am reading An Introduction to Rings and Modules With K-Theory in View by A.J. Berrick and M.E. Keating (B&K). I need help with Exercise 1.1.4 (iii) (Chapter 1: Basics, page 12) concerning matrix rings ... ... Exercise 1.1.4 (iii) (page 12) reads as follows: I can show that $$M_n (\alpha)$$...
  6. Math Amateur

    Centre of matrix ring Mn(R) equals aI for a in Z(R)

    I am reading An Introduction to Rings and Modules With K-Theory in View by A.J. Berrick and M.E. Keating (B&K). I need help with Exercise 1.1.4 (ii) (Chapter 1: Basics, page 13) concerning matrix rings ... ... Exercise 1.1.4 (ii) (page 13) reads as follows: I need help with Exercise (ii)...
  7. T

    Characterizing sets of subsets corresponding to orderings in Halmos's Naive Set Theory

    For those who have read Halmos, in Section 6 Ordered Pairs (page 23 in my book), he gives a non-trivial exercise to find an intrinsic characterization of those sets of subsets of A that correspond to some order in A. I'm curious what that characterization is. A is suppose to be a quadruple...
  8. M

    Proving a^p ≡ b^p (mod p²) from a^p ≡ b^p (mod p)

    Hey! :o I have the following exercise: If $p$ is prime, $p \nmid a$, $p \nmid b$, prove that $$a^p \equiv b^p \pmod p \Rightarrow a^p \equiv b^p \pmod {p^2}$$ My idea is the following: $$ a^p \equiv b^p \pmod p $$ $$ a^p \equiv a \pmod p $$ $$ b^p \equiv b \pmod p $$ $$ a \equiv b \pmod p...
  9. T

    Projectile motion analyzed by multiple methods

    For the diagram overleaf solve the problems by at least two different methods. Firstly use you knowledge of the equations of motion for motion under gravity where air resistance is neglected. Secondly, knowing the shape of the curve, find the relationship between height and horizontal...
  10. M

    Prove rank inequality for matrix product AB

    The problem statement Let ##A ∈ K^{m×n}## and ##B ∈ K^{n×r}## Prove that min##\{rg(A),rg(B)\}≥rg(AB)≥rg(A)+rg(B)−n## My attempt at a solution (1) ##AB=(AB_1|...|AB_j|...|AB_r)## (##B_j## is the ##j-th## column of ##B##), I don't know if the following statement is correct: the columns of...
  11. M

    Prove that tr(A*A)=0 iff A*A=0 for complex matrices

    Homework Statement . Let ##A \in \mathbb C^{m\times n}##. Prove that tr##(A^*A)=0## if and only if ##A^*A=0## (here ##0## obviously means the zero matrix). The attempt at a solution. By definition of the trace of a matrix, the implication ← is obvious. I am having problems proving...
  12. C

    What is the 30° angle used for in electromagnetic induction?

    Homework Statement Homework Equations That is my solution: The Attempt at a Solution i solve my problem without ø=30°, I confused what this angle was used to do?
  13. P

    Spring-pushed block on inclined table energy problem

    Hi everyone , this exercise was given in one of my midterms , but we didn't correct it and I'm wondering where I went wrong on it : Help will be extremely appreciated : Here is the statement : A block of mass m=2 kg is pushed by a spring with a spring constant of k=650 N/m which is...
  14. P

    Max Distance Up Ramp for Rotating Sphere

    A uniform solid sphere of mass M and radius R is rolling without sliding along a level plane with a speed v = 2.30 m/s when it encounters a ramp that is at an angle θ = 27.6° above the horizontal. Find the maximum distance that the sphere travels up the ramp if : 1- the ramp is frictionless...
  15. P

    How many rotations does a baseball make traveling 60.5 ft at 113 rpm?

    Hi everyone, my physics final is coming in 3 days:cry: , and I really need to have an answer to this exercise , but I'm stuck ! I don't even understand the problem statement HELP ! A typical fastball is thrwon at approximately 90 mph and with a spin rate of 113 rpm (I don't understand what it...
  16. marcus

    Graduate Critical density from Hubble time: what units does the formula give?

    Jorrie's calculator (Lightcone) makes cosmic history tables which tell you among other things the Hubble times in past years. For convenience let's temporarily use greek Theta Θ to stand for THubble so we don't have to write so much. Basic facts (definitions actually) are that Θ = 1/H and the...
  17. P

    Two identical billiard balls on different tracks: which is faster?

    Hi everyone , I'm really stuck with an exercise I can't solve any question and it is really important ! I need help : Two identical billiard balls start at the same height and at the same time and roll along different tracks,as shown in figure attached 1- Which ball has the highest speed...
  18. Q

    Finding the error in logical inference with premises about p, r, s, t, u, w

    Given the following premises: {¬p→r∧¬s, t→s, u→¬p, ¬w, u∨w} The conclusion is said to be: ¬t∨w Here are my steps. My conclusion is different from the supposed one, therefore I would appreciate it if any of you can point out my error. Thank You. 1 ¬p→(r∧¬s) Premise 2 p∨(r∧¬s) Implication law...
  19. A

    How to expand psi in energy eigenfunctions without using exercise 5.1.9

    This is a question for those with Shankar in their disposal. When studying from this book, Exercise 5.1.1 puzzled me. Now, it is easy to solve the exercise from 5.1.9. However, how would we expand psi in terms of the energy eigenfunctions,* if we did not have 5.1.9*, but instead started fresh...
  20. F

    What is fat converted to during exercise and how is it eliminated?

    I know that we use fat and other molecules to store energy, and that during exercise we use that energy. I understand that we use that energy by means of a chemical reaction that, among other things, transforms fat in something else. What I wonder is: what is fat ultimately transformed to...
  21. F

    Divergence theorem with div f = 0: is the surface integral zero?

    Here is the problem statement: I thought it's a straightforward exercise on the divergence theorem, yet it looks like \operatorname{div} f = 0 . So the surface integral is zero? Am I missing some sort of a trick here? The exercise isn't supposed to be that easy. Any hints are very appreciated!
  22. M

    Path between vertices with no non-adjacent edges in connected graphs

    Hey! :o I got stuck at the following exercise... Could you give me an idea how to show this? Let $G=(V,E)$ be a connected graph and $u,v$ $\epsilon$ $V$.If $d(v,u)=k$,then there is a path $v=v_{1},v_{2},...,v_{k+1}=u$ so that $\{v_{i},v_{j}\}$ doesn't belong in $E$ for $j \geq i+2$...
  23. C

    Rotating cylinder angular momentum bound in Wheeler

    Homework Statement Has anyone solved the part (d) of 5.6 problem of that book? I am unable to solve it. It asks the reader to prove that the radius ##R## of a rotating cylinder (rotating around its symmetry axis) has to be greater or equal than ##\frac{|S|}{ M } ##, in other words...
  24. J

    Adding resistance mechanism to wheelchair exercise machine wheels

    I'm looking for some advice for my final year project at university. My project is a design of an exercise machine for wheel chair users . The machine will look like a standard wheel chair but the wheels are a couple of centre meters off the floor. I want to add a mechanism to the wheels which...
  25. Math Amateur

    Ring adjunction: showing S[Γ∪Δ]=S[Γ][Δ]

    I am reading R.Y. Sharp's book "Steps in Commutative Algebra" At the moment I am trying to achieve a full understanding of the mechanics and nature of LEMMA 1.11 and am reflecting on Exercise 1.12 which follows it. LEMMA 1.11 reads as follows: (see attachment)...
  26. Z

    Graduate Poisson bracket expansion for MTW exercise 25.5b

    hi there, In this Ex ( see attached snapshot ), point b), the poisson bracket equation is not so straightforward to obtain. Please correct my Poisson Bracket expansion here : The first one which is provided is simpler : [ε,η] = εμδμηρ - ημδμερ = ζη and the monster one : [pε,pη] =...
  27. M

    Equivalence classes for language without subword bba

    Hello! I need some help at the following exercise: The language L={l ε {a,b}*:the word l does not contain the subword bba} is regular.Which are the equivalence classes of the relation \approx_{L} ? Also,which is the smallest(as for the number of states) deterministic automata that recognize...
  28. Math Amateur

    Expressing elements of quotient group D_16/<r^4> as \overline{s}^a\overline{r}^b

    I am reading Dummit and Foote Section 3.1: Quotient Groups and Homomorphisms. Exercise 17 in Section 3.1 (page 87) reads as follows: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Let G be the dihedral group od order 16. G = <...
  29. Math Amateur

    Proving V = Z(xy - z) is isomorphic to A²

    Dummit and Foote Section 15.1, Exercise 24 reads as follows: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Let V = \mathcal{Z} (xy - z) \subseteq \mathbb{A}^3 . Prove that V is isomorphic to \mathbb{A}^2 and provide an explicit...
  30. Math Amateur

    Is the variety Z(xy - z) isomorphic to A²?

    Dummit and Foote Section 15.1, Exercise 24 reads as follows: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Let V = \mathcal{Z} (xy - z) \subseteq \mathbb{A}^3 . Prove that $$ V $$ is isomorphic to \mathbb{A}^2 and provide an...
  31. Math Amateur

    Ideal of variety V = {(0,0), (1,1)} over F_2 as product ideal

    Dummit and Foote (D&F), Ch15, Section 15.1, Exercise 15 reads as follows: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- If k = \mathbb{F}_2 and V = \{ (0,0), (1,1) \} \subset \mathbb{A}^2 , show that \mathcal{I} (V) is the...
  32. Math Amateur

    Ideal structure for V = {(0,0), (1,1)} over F_2 in A^2

    Dummit and Foote (D&F), Ch15, Section 15.1, Exercise 15 reads as follows: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- If k = \mathbb{F}_2 and V = \{ (0,0), (1,1) \} \subset \mathbb{A}^2 , show that \mathcal{I} (V) is the...
  33. Math Amateur

    k[x, x²y, x³y², ...] is not Noetherian

    I am reading Dummit and Foote Chapter 15, Section 15.1: Noetherian Rings and Affine Algebraic Sets. Exercise 10 reads as follows: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prove that the subring: k[x, x^2y, x^3y^2...
  34. Math Amateur

    Show that ℤ[√-5] is Noetherian

    I am reading R. Y. Sharp: Steps in Commutative Algebra, Chapter 5 - Commutative Noetherian Rings Exercise 8.5 on page 147 reads as follows: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8,5 Exercise. Show that the subring \mathbb{Z} [...
  35. F

    Exercise: is f(x,y) continuous and differentiable?

    Homework Statement could you please check if this exercise is correct? thank you very much :) ##f(x,y)=\frac{ |x|^θ y}{x^2+y^4}## if ##x \neq 0## ##f(x,y)=0## if ##x=0## where ##θ > 0## is a constant study continuity and differentiabilty of this function The Attempt at a Solution...
  36. S

    How does exercise increase glucose uptake without insulin?

    We're usually just told that exercise is a great way to stimulate the movement of glucose into cells. But how does it do that? I would think that insulin resistance is insulin resistance, exercise or no exercise.
  37. N

    Finding Fourier coefficients b_n and a_n using orthogonality

    Hi, please refer to the attached image. I am having trouble when doing Exercise 2 Here is what I did: $ \int_{-2}^{2}(f(x)\sin(\frac{m\pi x}{2}))dx = \sin(\frac{m\pi x}{2})a_{0} + \int_{-2}^{2} \sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty (a_{n}(\cos(\frac{n\pi x}{2})\sin(\frac{m\pi x}{2})+b_{n}\sin(\frac{n\pi...
  38. P

    Weight-lifters and fitness enthusiasts on Physics Forums

    By that I mean, are there any weight-lifters on PF? Women/men, squats/curls, anyone pretty into exercise and nutrition?
  39. Math Amateur

    Splitting field and degree for x^4 - 2 over Q

    Dummit and Foote Exercise 1 on page 545 reads as follows: Determine the splitting field and its degree over \mathbb{Q} for x^4 - 2 . ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ I have started on the solution to this exercise as...
  40. C

    Fibonacci ratio convergence to golden ratio

    Let Fn denote the Fibonacci sequence. un is the sequence given by: un= Fn+1/Fn. Show that mod(un - \phi) \leq\frac{1}{\phi}mod(un-1-\phi) and therefore mod(un - \phi) \leq \frac{1}{\phin-1}[/itex]mod(u1-\phi) and then conclude un converges to \phi I have tried with the identity \phi = 1+...
  41. Math Amateur

    Proving Q(√2 + √3) = Q(√2, √3) and finding the minimal polynomial

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7. Prove that \mathbb{Q} ( \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3} ) = \mathbb{Q} ( \sqrt{2} , \sqrt{3} ). Conclude that [\mathbb{Q} ( \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3} ) \ : \ \mathbb{Q} ] = 4 . Find an irreducible...
  42. Math Amateur

    Finding the degree of 2 + √3 and 1 + ∛2 + ∛4 over ℚ

    Can someone help me get started on the following problem. Determine the degree over \mathbb{Q} of \ 2 + \sqrt{3} and of 1 + \sqrt[3]{2} + \sqrt[3]{2} Peter [This has also been posted on MHF]
  43. Math Amateur

    Dummit and Foote 13.2 exercise 2: field F₂[α] from x² + x - 1

    Dummit and Foote Exercise 2, Section 13.2, page 529 reads as follows: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2. Let g(x) = x^2 + x -1 and let h(x) = x^3 - x + 1 . Obtain fields of 4, 8, 9 and 27 elements by...
  44. Math Amateur

    Computing in Q(θ) where θ³ - 2θ - 2 = 0

    Dummit and Foote Chapter 13, Exercise 2, page 519 reads as follows: "Show that x^3 - 2x - 2 is irreducible over \mathbb{Q} and let \theta be a root. Compute (1 + \theta ) ( 1 + \theta + {\theta}^2) and \frac{(1 + \theta )}{ ( 1 + \theta + {\theta}^2)} in \mathbb{Q} (\theta)...
  45. Petrus

    Exercise 11: Why does the answer key have b and w reversed?

    Hello, in exercise 11, I get b is not and w is, but the answer key says b is and w is not...? I don't understand...have I misunderstood or is the answer key wrong? Regrds, $$|\pi\rangle$$
  46. Math Amateur

    Finding the inverse of 1 + θ in ℚ(θ) for θ³ + 9θ + 6

    I am studying Dummit and Foote Chapter 13: Field Theory. Exercise 1 on page 519 reads as follows: =============================================================================== "Show that p(x) = x^3 + 9x + 6 is irreducible in \mathbb{Q}[x] . Let \theta be a root of p(x). Find the...
  47. M

    Kinetic energy of muon from pion decay at rest

    Homework Statement If anyone could help me with this classical mechanics exercise I would be very grateful! The exercise is as follows: The muon (μ) is a particle with mass mμ=207me, with me being the electron mass. The pion (∏) has a mass of m∏=273me. The pion can decay into a muon...
  48. T

    Calculating Probability for Transferred and Selected Balls

    Hello, Homework Statement Suppose we have two boxes, numbered 1 and 2. Box 1 contains 10 white and 6 numbered red balls, while Box 2 contains 8 white and 12 numbered red balls. We take out 2 balls from Box 1 and are transferred in Box 2. Then, we choose 1 ball from Box 2. a) Find the...
  49. tridianprime

    Chain rule with u=1/2x³, v=3(u+u²), w=1/v²

    Hello, I require some assistance with this problem. It reads: If, u=1/2x^3; v=3(u+u^2); w=1/v^2; Find dw/dx. It's clear that you should use the chain rule so I begin by calculating the derivative for each one. I get v^(-2); 6u+3; and 3/2x^2. I then have to multiply them but this is where...
  50. J

    Ball colliding with spring-block system: elastic collision and oscillation

    Hi, I tried to solve this problem myself and I'd like someone to check it :) Thanks already! A ball is rolling towards a block, which is connected to a spring. Assume no friction occurs. The initial velocity of the ball is 10 m/s. The spring constant is k = 5 N/m. Mass of the ball = 5 kg and...