Fluid Definition and 1000 Threads

Hi all, I'm sorry if this is an inappropriate question. I have built a basement swimming pool for my wife. Unfortunately I neglected to insulate outside the concrete and insulating inside the concrete has caused some construction issues so I am trying to work out the heat loss if I go ahead...

Homework Statement This is an optional question given to Fluid mechanic students to work on for leisure. P = power ρ = fluid density, rho ω= angular velocity omega μ= dynamic viscosity, mu D= diameter Homework Equations Show the that the power required to rotate the disc is given by...

First by "this derivation" I'm referring to an online tutorial: http://farside.ph.utexas.edu/teaching/336L/Fluidhtml/node9.html It's said in the above tutorial that the ##i-th## component of the total torque acting on a fluid element is ##\tau_i = \int_V \epsilon_{ijk} \cdot x_{j} \cdot F_{k}...

A hypodermic syringe contains a medicine with the density of water (figure below). The barrel of the syringe has a cross-sectional area of 2.18 10-5 m2. In the absence of a force on the plunger, the pressure everywhere is 1.00 atm. A force of magnitude 1.78 N is exerted on the plunger, making...

I adjust my tap to produce a thread of water about 2 mm in diameter. It breaks up into droplets about 10 cm below the spout. I touch the thread near the spout with the tip of a single hair (from my head). I see ripples (standing, not travelling) on the thread 1-2 cm below the hair. The strange...

If I were to do research in fluid mechanics with a geologist, would this be looked down upon by grad programs if I went into, say astrophysics or HEP? I don't know what I want to specialize in yet?

Hello all, I have an oxygen tank that is 10 L in volume, pressurized at 500 barr (pressure can be adjusted down to 1 barr out of the tube), and I want to 'bubble' the oxygen into a beaker of water. I will simply use a tube (diameter is around 0.5 cm) connected from the tank and with the other...

Hey Guys, i have a system that I'm pumping with water/ saline. as illustrated below. At the inflow i hooked up a pressure gage to my pump and read 120mmHg (closed system), and at the outflow I am reading 400ml/min ( I did this by disconnecting the system and timed filling a beaker). I'm trying...

Hello Is there any fluid other than air which is compressible. http://www.scienceinfusion.com/air-the-fluid/

Hello, I need some help with a problem in fluid mechanics. Consider a situation where a cylinder ( of a given radius and length) is kept at an angle theta to the vertical, and a fluid flows across this cylinder. I need to determine the forces and moments acting on this cylinder, for different...

I want to be able to calculate the change in velocity of a fluid flowing down a slope using the drag equation as the source of friction. However the drag equation uses velocity squared which is constantly changing as the fluid accelerates/decelerates. How do I integrate the drag equation into...

I have read articles regarding Chinese junks which utilise rudders made of rubber, and they usually have diamond shaped holes in them. These articles claim that the holes provide better handling of the junks compared to a full rudder without holes in them. What are your thoughts regarding how...

Homework Statement Water flows at 0.25 L/s through a 9.0-m-long garden hose 2.0 cm in diameter that is lying flat on the ground. The temperature of the water is 20 ∘C. What is the gauge pressure of the water where it enters the hose? Side question: does the velocity of the water flow need to...

Considering horizontal flow in a pipe (under the action of pressure forces only) if we focus on a fluid element we have a pressure gradient across the same i.e, a net pressure force will always act over the element that essentially maintains the flow.Now, in a region in the flow field if the...

Hello, I am working on a solo project outside my domain of expertise (Physics PhD student). I am trying to analyze/replicate the wave phenomena shown in the following video: To summarize what I am doing: I need to analyze a simple (cylindrical) pool, say 17.5" wide, 4" deep Figure out how...

Hi guys, I have quick question about calculating the power lost in fluid flow. So imagine there is a simple setup as in the attached image, where you know the mass flow in and out, pressures at inlet and outlet and the temperature at the inlet. Is the equation to find the power lost or...

Hello! While studying from the book 'Fluid Mechanics' by Cengel I came across the section which explains the behavior of fluids acting like a rigid body when the cylindrical container which contains the liquid rotates with a uniform angular velocity. Without much explanation the author states...

Hello. I am in the process of calculating the brake fluid volume in the reservoir. I have a front disc and rear drum brake system. While the piston travel is clear for the disc brake, my question is related to the drum brake wheel cylinder piston travel. Assuming that the liner wear is 8 mm...

If I placed a anti-symmetric object in water, and if it floats,is it possible for it to move left or right due to a force imbalance in calculating \int p * \vec{dA} . I know that if the object is a closed surface, we can apply the divergence theorem and because we also know how pressure...

Hi! I wonder about how for instance water temperature is changed with regard to applied heat. You all know that if you take ice and heat it up temperture will climb until it reaches 0C. When it reaches 0C it however stobs climbing in tempertaure regardless of how much heat you supply. It is...

Alright everyone, I know this is a huge question, but I've done enough homework to at least have informed ignorance on the subject. I posted a similar topic here, but that question was more conceptual and this definitely is much more of an applied use question. (Edit: I realize that the above...

I want to mix oil and gas by the tank for my leaf blower. The mix is 40:1 My tank holds 16 oz. The manual says 3.2oz. of oil per 1 gal. of gas. I came up with 2.4 teaspoons of oil to the 16oz. tank. Am I right?. The reason for this question is that I don't use the leaf blower that often and...

So the textbook I am reading says that a perfect fluid cannot sustain shear stress, or that p_{yx}=2\mu \dot \epsilon_{yx} =0, where \mu is the viscosity, and \dot \epsilon_{yx} is the rate of angular deformation. Then it says when \dot \epsilon_{yx} =0, this means that "two adjacent...

Imagine a high cylindrical vessel (like a vertical pipe with bottom installed) of an OD = 10 inches and fluid inside that vessel (e.g. water). If we install pressure sensor on the wall of the vessel (inside the the vessel) near the bottom, it will read hydro-static pressure of the fluid column...

Homework Statement A seaplane flies at 100 mph through air at 45 *F. At what distance from the leading edge of the underside of the fuselage does the boundary layer transition to turbulence? Homework Equations Re = pvL/u Re is Reynolds number p (rho) is the density V is the characteristic...

Homework Statement Let's say I am plowing snow in a straight line using a standard V-plow. The angle of the V between both blades is 130 degrees. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the blades and the snow is about .1. The speed of the plow is 5 mph or 2.2 meters per second. The...

Hello, I don't know if this question belonged here or in General Physics, so I apologize if I made a mistake. My question is simple, what are the Navier-Stokes Equations for a Compressible Fluid? I don't mean from a conceptual point of view, what I mean are the mathematical equations themselves...

Homework Statement Hot magma (1500 K) is flowing into the Earth at rates of 0.05 meters/year, 0.5 meters per years and 1 meter per year. Although more total volume of magma will retain a temperature at or above 1150 K at higher rates of flow for any given time (say, at 1000 years), a higher...

I have a quick question regarding compressible fluid flow, specifically: for a given amount of time, how much pressure is lost when attaching a balloon valve to a small air tank. I decided to model my solution after the following problem (from an old fluid mechanics textbook of mine), Air is...

1. I am trying to help my grandson with his homework and I have to determine the flow of a fluid in a pipe. I am told that mass flow rate is 4Kg/s; density p is 1012Kg/m3; Diameters D1 = 300mm, D2 = 400mm; Pressure P1 = 700Pa, P2 = 600Pa; Heights y1=0mm, y2=100mm 2. I have applied Bernoulli's...

Homework Statement Water is flowing upwards through a vertical pipe. When a manometer is attached to the pipe in the manner shown in the diagram, the manometer fluid (mercury) is displaced by 10 cm as illustrated. Ignore friction in the pipe. (i) Express the pressure at point (1a) in terms of...

I've been thinking of making DIY Windshield washer fluid. I was planning to source some 2-Butoxyethanol and mix it in with a 1% dilution with distilled or demineralised water (whichever I can get my hands on). Do you think that should make a good summer windshield washing fluid or am I missing...

Hello, When an object is located inside a fluid, how it displaces the volume of the fluid? what is the cause of it ? Thank you

I would like to obtain the conformal map from a uniform rectilinear fluid flowing in the x-direction, where the field is bounded below by the x-axis, to the flow in the w-plane. In the w-plane the flow is correspondingly bounded from below by a trochoid. (A trochoid is a continuous waveform...

Hello! A two-dimensional beam of thickness S and velocity c (evenly distributed at the thickness) falls in stationary plate and get separated. Calculate the ratio of thicknesses S1/S2 as a function of the angle φ. (see attachment)In my notes there is this solution: Continuity equation: Let...

Referring to the problem in the attachment, the author mentions that if we consider the coordinate system attached to the bicycle and the bicycle accelerates or decelerates, the flow past the bicycle becomes unsteady. For an unsteady flow, we know that nothing changes at a given location on a...

Homework Statement Water is flowing along a pipe. Points B and C in the pipe are at the same height but point A is at a higher elevation.The pipe has the same cross-sectional area at points A and B but is wider at point C. Rank in order from largest to smallest, the pressures at the three...

Homework Statement A converging meniscus lens is made of glass with index of refraction n = 1.55, and its sides have radii of curvature of 4.5 cm and 9 cm. The concave surface is placed upward and filled with carbon tetrachloride which has index of refraction n' = 1.46. Using the result in...

Assuming a flow can be idealised as incompressible, then can you use the constant pressure assumption ? I just want to get my understanding clear. My problem is the following.Consider a fluid element with volume ##V## and a fixed number of molecules. If the flow is incompressible, then the...

Homework Statement Does the delay of propagation of pressure gives a torque during a short time ? A disk full of a liquid turns at a constant angular velocity w around the red axis. At a time, a valve move out, this will increase quickly the pressure inside the liquid. 1/ Draw the lines...

Hey! :o I am looking at the conservation of momentum. The force at $W$ from the tensions at the boundary $\partial{W}$ is $$\overrightarrow{S}_{\partial{W}}=-\int_{\partial{W}}p \cdot \overrightarrow{n}dA=-\int_{W}\nabla p dV$$ where $p(\overrightarrow{x}, t)$ the pressure and...

Homework Statement Attached below Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution My first confusion is with the pressure measuring device, i just converted the units into Pa by dividing by 1.02x10-5 such that: Pressure at the top of the tank = (0.07/1.02e-5) - (9800*0.3) = 3922.75Pa So on the...

Say, I have a garden hose. You know the thing when you cover a part of the hole to make the fluid reach farther because it's faster, right? Say you're pointing it down and there's no air resistance or gravity. You're hitting a surface with the hose and there's a device that measures how much...

Homework Statement I am given this metric: ##ds^2 = - c^2dt^2 + a(t)^2 \left( dx^2 + dy^2 + dz^2 \right)##. The non-vanishing christoffel symbols are ##\Gamma^t_{xx} = \Gamma^t_{yy} = \Gamma^t_{zz} = \frac{a a'}{c^2}## and ##\Gamma^x_{xt} = \Gamma^x_{tx} = \Gamma^y_{yt} = \Gamma^y_{ty} =...

I have been told by my teacher that the surface of a fluid is always perpendicular to the net force acting on it. The reason being a fluid can not withstand tangential stress and if a shear stress is applied to it, it will slip until the surface becomes perendicular to the net force. So my...

Homework Statement The Plimsoll line is a line marked on the side all ships that effectively indicates the safe maximum load the ship can carry in that type of water at that temperature.You have been asked to stand on the dock and collect the tickets of the passengers boarding a cruise ship...

Hello! My name is Josh Currently going into third year physics. My university does not offer a single course involving fluids except the most basic intro to bernoulli's equation. So, I thought I would make it my own project for the summer to learn some fundamentals. I was wondering if anyone...

Some please clear my confusion here, when you compress a fluid the temperature increases. Since the temperature increases (fluid gets warmer), why is the fluid condensing from gas to fluid? when temperature increases, isn't that the fluid will evaporate? This has been bugging for awhile...

I've Attached the question and my answer to question 1 to task 3 and guidance if I've done it right? Or any guidance?

Homework Statement The water in the bottom tank (position 1) is pumped into!the!roof tank (position 2) through a long pipe (containing two elbows a and b separated by 1 meter) which discharges freely at a height 50 cm above the liquid surface in the upper tank. To fill up the upper water tank...