Partial derivative Definition and 363 Threads

  1. C

    Gradient Partial Derivative Problem

    Homework Statement The elevation of a mountain above sea level at (x,y) is 3000e^\frac{-x^2-2y^2}{100} meters. The positive x-axis points east and the positive y-axis points north. A climber is directly above (10,10). If the climber moves northwest, will she ascend or descend and at what...
  2. D

    Solving a Partial Derivative Problem with Substitution

    Find par(z)/par(t) at s=1, t=0 when z= ln(x+y), x=s+t, y=s-t Not sure how to approach cause if i plug in s's and t's i get an answer of 0 because taking the partial with respect to t yields a zero. Can someone shed some light on how to correctly solve? par(z)/par(t) = partial derivative...
  3. C

    Partial Derivative of x^y: How to Find the First Partial Derivatives?

    Homework Statement Find the first partial derivatives of: 1. f(x,y) = x^y 2. u = x^(y/z) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution f_x = y*x^(y-1) f_y = lnx? u_x = (y/z)*x^((y/z)-1) u_y = lnx/z? u_z = ylnx/z? I'm not really sure how to do these right. =/ I...
  4. E

    Contour diagram and second order of partial derivative

    Homework Statement The following contour diagram represents the function z = f(x,y) http://img15.imageshack.us/img15/9059/contour.th.jpg (a) Is z an increasing or decreasing function of x? I'd say it's increasing as it goes towards the x-axis the contour lines value goes down (b) Is z...
  5. E

    Calculating Partial Derivative of F(u,v) w.r.t u

    Homework Statement Let F(u,v) be a function of two variables. Find f '(x) for f(x) = F(x, 6). Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I need to find the answer in terms of F_u, how can I do this?
  6. R

    This should be an easy partial derivative

    Homework Statement Homework Equations This should be easy, I don't know what I've done wrong... polar coordinates x=r cos(\theta) y=r sin(\theta) r^2=x^2+y^2 The Attempt at a Solution so with x=r cos(\theta) \partial{x}/\partial{r}=cos(\theta) \partial{x}/\partial{r}=x/r thus...
  7. R

    What is the meaning of the notation \partial \betaD\alpha in General Relativity?

    What does the notation \partial \betaD\alpha mean? I came across it in General Relativity, so I think it's the set of all partial derivatives of the vector function, i.e. \partial0D1, \partial0D2 and so on... but I'm not entirely sure.
  8. M

    Is This Proof Valid for Continuous Partial Derivatives?

    If u : R^2 \to R has continuous partial derivatives at a point (x_0,y_0) show that: u(x_0+\Delta x, y_0+\Delta y) = u_x(x_0,y_0) + u_y(x_0,y_0) + \epsilon_1 \Delta x + \epsilon_2 \Delta y, with \epsilon_1,\, \epsilon_2 \to 0 as \Delta x,\, \Delta y \to 0 I know this can be proved using MVT...
  9. C

    How Does the Chain Rule Relate ∂h/∂z to ∂g/∂x?

    If given an implicit function f(x,y,z)=0. Then, we can get z=g(x,y) and x= h(y,z). I know the answer for the partial derivative of g(x,y)' for x, how can I know the partial derivative of h(y,z) for z? I know f( x, y, z)=0. And I know ∂g / ∂x is positive. How can I define whether ∂h / ∂z is...
  10. H

    Find fyy (x,y): Partial Derivative of x2y3 + x4y + xe2y

    Find fyy (x,y) where f(x,y) = x2y3 + x4y + xe2y
  11. B

    2nd Partial Derivative Test in two variables

    Hi. I came across http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_partial_derivative_test" page on Wikipedia regarding the 2nd derivative test. It says that if the determinant of the 2x2 Hessian is negative, then f_{xx} f_{yy} < f_{xy}^2 So far, so good... But then it draws, seemingly from...
  12. DocZaius

    Regular derivative vs. partial derivative

    Through my learning of calculus, I have come under the impression that there is an important difference between the derivative of a variable with respect to another, and the partial derivative of a variable with respect to another. For example: I think that \frac{dy^2}{dx} = 2y\frac{dy}{dx}...
  13. K

    Help with partial derivative electric field

    We found on-axis potential of a ring of radius R and Charge Q to be: V=(1/4pi*Epsilon naught) * (Q/sqrt(z^2 + R^2)) Find on axis electric field of ring of charge I know i just derive that equation, but am getting stuck. i got d/dz((1/4pi*Epsilon naught) * (Q/sqrt(z^2 + R^2)) Any...
  14. T

    Partial Derivative, piecewise function

    Homework Statement Let : f(x,y) = \frac{xy(x^2 - y^2)}{(x^2 + y^2)^2} if (x,y) \neq (0,0) f(x,y) = 0 if (x,y) = (0,0) a) Find f_{xx}(0,0) b) Find f_{xy}(0,0) c) Find f_{yx}(0,0) Homework Equations None The Attempt at a Solution I'm not sure how to deal with the piecewise...
  15. K

    Why is the function not differentiable at (0,0)?

    Homework Statement Show that the function is not differentiable at (0,0). f(x,y) = [ (xy)/(x2 + y2)(1/2) if (x,y) =/ (0,0) [ 0 if (x,y) = (0,0) The Attempt at a Solution I...
  16. C

    Second Partial Derivative Test

    I just need to know what is/how to computer \frac{\partial f}{\partial x \partial y}
  17. snoopies622

    Partial derivative as a vector

    How is \frac{\partial}{\partial t} a vector? The original context of my question is located in post #5 of my most recent and very short-lived thread, “covariant vs. contravariant time component…”, located here https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=261473 and it had to do with...
  18. L

    Partial Derivative of y with Respect to d: Δy

    Homework Statement I have an initial data of d= 0.012608, V = 320 volt, Q = 1.50e-8 and A = 1.25e-4. y = Qd/AV. what is Δy , the partial derivative of y with respect to d? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  19. S

    Question on partial derivative

    I just handed in a homework where I used the assumption below ∂iuj∂jui=0 ? but when I start thinking about it I'm not so sure, could someone prove to me that it is zero? Or is that assumption totally off? Regards
  20. U

    Partial derivative of an ordinary derivative?

    I think the heading says it all. What happens if we take the partial derivative of a rate for example? eg \frac{\delta}{\delta t}(\frac{dx}{dt}) If it was normal differentiation with respect to t we'd get acceleration, or \ddot{x}. I read somewhere that the partial can be treated as...
  21. J

    What is the relationship between partial derivatives in thermodynamics?

    Show that: \left(\frac{\partial z}{\partial y}\right)_{u} = \left(\frac{\partial z}{\partial x}\right)_{y} \left[ \left(\frac{\partial x}{\partial y}\right)_{u} - \left(\frac{\partial x}{\partial y}\right)_{z} \right] I have Euler's chain rule and "the splitter." Also the property...
  22. G

    Partial Derivative of w Relative to x

    Hello I have a question: Let w=2cot x +y^2.z^2 x = uv y = sin(uv) z = e^v Find the partial derivative of w releative to x.
  23. C

    What should we call the type of dervative that isn't a partial derivative?

    For example, let f and g be defined as f=x^2 g=2xy I would say that the partial derivative of g with respect to y equals the perfect derivative of f(x). I've never been convinced that this is standard (or even correct) terminology. I am curious what some of you would use in place of perfect...
  24. A

    How Does the Chain Rule Apply to Homogeneous Functions in Calculus?

    Homework Statement A function is called homogeneous of degree n if it satisfied the equation f(tx,ty) =t^(n) f(x,y), for all t, where n is a positive integer and f has continuous 2nd order partial derivatives. If f is homogeneous of degree n, show that df/dx (tx,ty) = t^(n-1) df/dx(x,y)...
  25. F

    What is the second mixed partial derivative of df/dx= 3-3(x^2)?

    Homework Statement Given the partial derivative df/dx= 3-3(x^2) what is d^2f/dydx? I'm not sure if the answer would be 0, since x is held constant, or if it would remain 3-3(x^2) (since df/dx is a function of x now?)
  26. rocomath

    What is the partial derivative of f(x,y) with respect to x?

    [SOLVED] Partial derivative ... check me please f(x,y)=\sqrt[5]{x^7y^4} f_x(x,y)=\frac 1 5(x^7y^4)^{-\frac{4}{5}}(7x^6y^4) f_x(x,y)=\frac{7x^6y^4}{5\sqrt[5]{x^7y^4}} Correct?
  27. K

    Converting partial derivative w.r.t. T to partial derivative w.r.t. 1/T

    Hi, I have a question about a certain step in the following problem/derivation, which you'll see in square brackets: Show that T * (\partial/ \partialT) = (-1/T) * (\partial/ \partial(1/T)) ["\partial/\partialT" is the operator that takes the partial derivative of something with respect to T]...
  28. tony873004

    Partial derivative difference question

    What's the difference between \partial ^2 x and \partial x^2 ? Is \partial ^2 x the same as \left( {\partial x} \right)^2 like \sin ^2 x$ is the same as \left( {\sin x} \right)^2 ? Thanks!
  29. P

    Finding Partial Derivative of an Integral

    Hey everyone. I am new here and i have a problem with some partials. We're studying partial derivatives in calculus III. I understand and all, but we haven't covered how to take a partial derivative of an integral. This problem showed up in my practice problems before our exam tomorrow. The...
  30. G

    Partial Derivative Analysis Question

    Homework Statement Given a graph of f(x,y), how can you determine where the partial and second derivatives are positive, negative, or zero? The attempt at a solution The first partial derivative is fairly easy to picture so I'm more concerned about the second partial derivative. I'm having...
  31. J

    Partial Derivative of z w/ Respect to x: Theta Constant

    Whoops got it now, didn't carry out my substitutions far enough. Homework Statement z = x^2 + 2y^2 x = rcos(\theta) y = rsin(\theta) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Find (\partial z/\partial x) (theta is constant) dz = 2xdx + 4ydy dx = cos(\theta)dr - rsin(\theta)d\theta dy...
  32. E

    Partial derivative chain rule question

    Homework Statement Given z= square root of xy, x = 2t - 1, y = 3t +4, use the chain rule to find dz/dt as a function of t. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution dz/dt = partial derivative of z with respect to x multiplied by dx/dt + (partial derivative of z with respect...
  33. O

    Partial derivative with respect to z & z_bar?

    partial derivative with respect to z & z_bar?? Hi, all.. While I`m reading the Ahlfors` complex analysis..I`ve found a tricky expressions about partial derivatives.. On the theory of analytic fns. author uses the expressions ∂f/∂z , ∂f/∂z_bar (z_bar - complex conjugate) with...
  34. O

    Can I Take the X Component Out When Differentiating with Respect to Z?

    I'm confused on a procedural idea... If I'm doing the cross product of a gradient and 'the x component of a force' , so: \nabla X F(x) = \frac{\partial}{\partial z} Fy and Fy = x.. even though I am differentiating with respect to z , I am solving for an x component, which means...
  35. D

    Partial Derivative of 1/sin(y/2) with respect to x

    Homework Statement d/dx 1/sin(y/2) The Attempt at a Solution this isn't an entire question, just looking for clarification about something. i have been asked as part of a larger question to find the partial derivative of 1/sin(y) with respect to x. in this case you treat y as a...
  36. R

    Partial derivative of Psi function

    Homework Statement Calculate d\left\langle p\right\rangle/dt. Answer: Homework Equations d\left\langle p\right\rangle/dt = \left\langle -\partial V / \partial x\right\rangle The Attempt at a Solution I've been through the rigor down to getting \left\langle -\partial V / \partial...
  37. H

    Partial Derivative of an integral, how do you do this?

    Hi all. How to do the partial differentiation with this integral? (please see the attachment) I find no place to start tackling this problem...
  38. S

    Partial derivative Compute dv/dx

    Homework Statement Compute dv/dx and for v = [12xy-(x^2)(y^2)]/[2(x+y)] The Attempt at a Solution I attemptet to solve this problem just reading over partial derivatives for the first time and get the following answer: dv/dx (6y-xy^2)/(x+y)^2 let's say I take out the numerator and just took...
  39. N

    Replacing total derivative with partial derivative in Griffiths' book

    I'm using Griffiths' book to self-study QM and I'm having a slight problem following one of his equations. In page 11 of his "Intro to Quantum Mechanics (2nd ed.)", he gives the reader the following 2 equations: \frac {d} {dt} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}|\Psi(x,t)|^2 dx = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}...
  40. T

    Solving the Partial Derivative Equation: xy*z^2

    \frac{\partial z}{\partial x}\cdot \frac{\partial z}{\partial y}=xyz^2 People,do we know how to solve this? I'm looking for the explicite solution z=f(x,y) so far I'm unable to solve this .Thinking of it for a half a day without much of the progress.Even though I haven't tryed all dirty...
  41. V

    Mathematica Can Mathematica take the first, second, and third partial derivative?

    Does anybody know if Mathematica can take the first, second, and third partial derivatives of a function? If it can, how would I go about doing so?
  42. T

    Find Partial Derivative of f(x,y) w.r.t x

    f(x,y)=2y / (y+cos x) .Find partial derivative w.r.t x can someone teach me how to do this pls thanx
  43. T

    Partial Derivative of f(x) with Sin(x^2)

    f( x(1), ..., x(n) ) = sum (i=1) sin(x(i)^2) x(i) does anybody knows how to solve this pls
  44. T

    First Partial Derivative of f(x,y)=arctan (y/x)

    f(x,y)=arctan (y/x). may i know what is the first partial derivative of this?? thanx
  45. L

    Why is it important to specify constant variables in a partial derivative?

    Hi, What does it mean to put a partial derivative in first brackets and put a right subscript to it of another variable? (\frac {\partial Y} {\partial Y})_T Thanks. Molu
  46. F

    Some partial derivative questions

    I've have met partial derivatives and the \nabla symbol, however, I was asked today what was the geometrical representation and meaning of \nabla \times r and \nabla \cdot r where r was a surface in 3D (i.e. r(x,y,z) = ...). For the first one, I think that the answer might be: \left(...
  47. J

    What is the partial derivative of u with respect to t in terms of x, y, and t?

    This is annoying me as i have the answer on the tip of my pen, just can't write it down. I'm not 100% sure i understand what the question is asking me to do. Consider the quantity u = e^{-xy} where (x,y) moves in time t along a path: x = \cosh{t}, \mbox{ } y = \sinh{t} Use a method...
  48. E

    Partial Derivative of a Parametric Equation

    Hi, I'm getting confused over a few points on the derivative of a parametric equation. Say we the world line of a particle are represented by coordinates x^i . We then parametrize this world line by the parameter t. x^i = f^i(t) . Now here is where I get confused. The partial...
  49. P

    Partial Derivative Q: Is dV an Exact Differential?

    In determining if a function is exact, here is the question. If V=V(T,P) and PV+RT, show that dV = R/PdT - RT/P2 dP. Is dV an exact differential? Do I go about by taking the derivative of R/PdT with respect to T, etc? I know this is not a difficult function, but I just want to make sure I'm...
  50. P

    How to do this partial derivative

    I believe I have already found them for S and g, but I'm not sure how to do this for M2 and also M1 and M3.
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