Partial differential equations Definition and 144 Threads

  1. FranciscoSili

    I Help Solving an Equation with a Boundary Condition

    Hello everybody. I'm about to take a final exam and I've just encountered with this exercise. I know it's simple, but i tried solving it by Separation of variables, but i couldn't reach the result Mathematica gave me. This is the equation: ∂u/∂x = ∂u/∂t Plus i have a condition...
  2. Conservation

    What is the inverse Fourier transform of e^3iωt for solving ut+3ux=0?

    Homework Statement Solve ut+3ux=0, where -infinity < x < infinity, t>0, and u(x,0)=f(x).Homework Equations Fourier Transform where (U=fourier transform of u) Convolution Theorem The Attempt at a Solution I've used Fourier transform to get that Ut-3iwU=0 and that U=F(w)e3iwt. However, I'm...
  3. K

    Courses Which Optional Maths Modules Are Crucial for Experimental Physics?

    Hi all, I'm currently a second year Applied Maths and Physics student. I will be specialising in Experimental physics next year. With this, I will have no more core (mandatory) mathematics modules. So far, I have taken, Linear Algebra I, Calculus, Differential Equations, Linear Algebra II...
  4. Elvis 123456789

    Courses Partial Differential Equations vs Classical Mechanics 2?

    Hello everyone. So I wanted to get some opinions on what some of you thought was a better choice, as far taking PDE's or classical mechanics 2 goes. First let me start off by giving a little info; I've already taken calc 1-3 and ordinary differential equations, physics 1 & 2...
  5. M

    A How Can Taylor Series Expansion Help Solve This Nonlinear Differential Equation?

    ρCp (∂T/∂t) + k (∂2T/∂x2) = exp(-σt2)exp(-λx2)φo i have this equation... i was thinking of taylor series expansion to solve it and make it easier... any ideas on how to solve?
  6. dykuma

    Partial Differential equation, Temp in a Cylinder

    Homework Statement Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Because we are only looking at a cross section, I tried to reduce 5.3 down to just being a function of R and Theta. However I reasoned that there should be, based on this problem, no dependence on Theta either, so I figured I...
  7. S

    Graphing solutions to PDEs at various times

    Homework Statement Graph snapshots of the solution in the x-u plane for various times t if \begin{align*} f(x) = \begin{cases} & 3, \text{if } -4 \leq x \leq 0 \\ & 2, \text{if } 4 \leq x \leq 8 \\ & 0, \text{otherwise} \end{cases} \end{align*} Homework Equations Assuming that c=1 and g(x)...
  8. The Bill

    Analysis General texts on systems of partial differential equations?

    What are some good general textbooks on the properties and solution of systems of partial differential equations? I'm most interested in the general theory of vector and tensor valued PDEs like Maxwell's, Navier-Stokes, and the bulk equations governing elasticity and deformation of solids, etc...
  9. A

    I Are the derivatives of eigenfunctions orthogonal?

    We know that modes of vibration of an Euler-Bernoulli beam are given by eigenfunctions, with the natural frequency of each mode being given by its eigenvalue. Thus these modes are all mutually orthogonal.Can anything be said of the derivatives of these eigenfunctions? For example, I have the...
  10. S

    A Nonlinear first order Differential equation

    I need to solve the well known momentum equation in 3D cylindrical coordinates: ρ(∂v/∂t +(v.∇)v)=A where A and the velocity v are both local vector variables. I am actually looking for the stationary solution to the equation, i.e. no ∂/∂t term) I have tried evolving the velocity and tried...
  11. P

    Nonhomog heat equation that's piecewise

    Homework Statement $$u_{t}=u_{xx}+f(x) \\ u(0,t)=50 \\ u(\pi , t)=0 \\ u(x,0)=g(x)$$ $$0<x<\pi \\ t>0$$ $$f(x)=\begin{cases} 50 & 0<x<\frac{\pi}{2} \\ 0 & \frac{\pi}{2}\leq x< \pi \end{cases}$$ $$g(x)=\begin{cases} 0 & 0<x<\frac{\pi}{2} \\ 50 & \frac{\pi}{2}\leq...
  12. M

    A Obtain parameter derivatives solving PDE

    I have a PDE which is the following: $$\frac {\partial n}{\partial t} = -G\cdot\frac {\partial n}{\partial L}$$ with boundary condition: $$n(t,0,p) = \frac {B}{G}$$ , where G is a constant, L is length and t is time. G and B depend on a set of parameters, something like $$B = k_1\cdot C^a$$...
  13. A

    Understanding the method of Green's function

    I'm trying to understand the derivation for methods of Greens functions for PDEs but I can't get my head around some parts. I'm starting to feel comfortable with the method itself but I want to understand why it works. The thing I have problem with is quite crucial and it is the following: I...
  14. R

    Piecewise initial condition heat equation

    Homework Statement I have the solution to the heat equation, with the BC's and everything but the IC applied. So I am just trying to solve for the coefficients, the solution without the coefficients is $$u(x,t) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} A_n\sin(nx)e^{-n^2t}$$ If the initial condition is ##u(x,0) =...
  15. H

    Classifying second-order Partial differential equations

    What does it mean when it says to classify the second-order partial differential? (See attached) How would I get started?
  16. P

    How can a matrix with no zero eigenvalues be used to combine solutions to PDEs?

    Homework Statement If you have the heat equation $$u_{t}-u_{xx}=a \\ u(0,t)=b\\u(1,t)=c\\u(x,0)=d$$ Show that the solution to the above equation can be made up of a linear combination of solutions to $$u_{t}-u_{xx}=a_i \\ u(0,t)=b_i\\u(1,t)=c_i\\u(x,0)=d_i$$ $$i=1,2,3,4$$ if the following...
  17. J

    Solving the 3D Diffusion Equation with Fourier Spectral Techniques

    Hi guys, I've distilled the 3D Diffusion Equation into the following PDE using Fourier spectral techniques: ∂C(m,n,p,t)/∂t + k(p^2+m^2+n^2)C(m,n,p,t)=0, where C is the Fourier coefficient of the 3D Fourier transform, {m,n,p} are the spatial frequencies, and t is time. I've tried using a...
  18. A

    Solving boundary conditions for vibrating beam

    Hi there, I'm solving the equation for the transverse vibrations of a Euler-Bernoulli beam fixed at both ends and subject to axial loading. It's a similar problem to that described by Rao on page 355 of his book "Vibration of Continuous Systems" (Google books link), except the example he uses...
  19. H Smith 94

    Finding a solution to Laplace's equation

    So here I have Laplace's equation with non-homogeneous, mixed boundary conditions in both x and y. 1. Homework Statement Solve Laplace's equation \begin{equation}\label{eq:Laplace}\nabla^2\phi(x,y)=0\end{equation} for the following boundary conditions: \phi(0, y)=2; \phi(1, y)=0; \phi(x...
  20. MidgetDwarf

    When Can I learn Partial Differential Equations?

    Is my background enough to learn partial differential equations? I have completed up to calculus 2 and linear algebra. I am currently taking Cal 3 and Ordinary Differential Equations. I am doing well in both courses. I would like to learn PDE and a bit more Linear Algebra, during the winter...
  21. I

    Finite difference method to solve first-order, multivariable

    I'm trying to replicate the model presented in this [paper](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359431103000474), which is basically to model heat and mass transfer along a one-dimensional duct. There are four characteristic equations for this problem : Momentum conservation...
  22. Julio1

    MHB How Can You Reduce This PDE to Its Canonical Form?

    Let the PDE $u_{xx}-4u_{xy}+4u_{yy}=0.$ Reduce to the canonical form.Good Morning MHB :). My problem is find the canonical form of the PDE know an variable change. But how I can transform the equation? Thanks.
  23. SSGD

    What is this differential equation? I'm going crazy

    I have been working on a math problem and I keep getting the some type of PDEs. x*dU/dx+y*dU/dy = 0 x*dU/dx+y*dU/dy+z*dU/dz = 0 ... x1*dU/dx1+x2*dU/dx2+x3*dU/dx3 + ... + xn*dU/dxn= 0 dU/dxi is the partial derivative with respect to the ith variable. Does anyone know about this type of PDE...
  24. Lagraaaange

    Take Partial Differential Equations? Senior

    Textbook by Asmar. Would this class help me a lot for grad courses, like Jackson Electrodynamics or Sakurai Quantum? Debating to just finish up my upper levels and get As
  25. Last-cloud

    Finite difference method nonlinear PDE

    i want to solve a nonlinear PDE with finite difference method ,but using just discretization like in linear PDE , it will lead to nowhere , what's the right way to use FDM to solve nonlinear PDE or could someone provide me with book's titles or articles that can help me solving a nonlinear pdf...
  26. O

    How to reduce higher order partial differential equations

    Hello guys, I have the system of PDE below and I want to solve it using finite difference method but I think I have to reduce it first to a system of first order PDE. The problem is that I don't know how to reduce this PDE to a first order system. I will appreciate any hints in this regard...
  27. N

    Struggling in Diff Eq Class: Advice for a Ditzy Freshman

    I'm a 2nd-semester freshman taking my first upper-level class (partial diff eq) and I'm really struggling. People always ask me what I'm doing in that class as a freshman and I answer by telling them I'm an idiot and a masochist, which is true. I've spent most of my time and energy on that class...
  28. K

    How to improve stabilities of numerical solutions of PDEs

    This is a quite general question, but I am working with a system of partial differential equations in two variables. There is one time direction t and one spatial direction z and the numerical method is formulated by stepping forward in time. The problem is that I obtain instabilities, either at...
  29. A

    Physical interpretation of Neumann-Dirichlet conditions

    I am working on a PDE problem like this: Consider the wave equation with homogeneous Neumann-Dirichlet boundary conditions: ##\begin{align} u_{tt} &= c^2U_{xx}, &&0<x<\mathscr l, t > 0\\ u_x(0, t) &=u(\mathscr l, t) = 0, &&t > 0\\ u(x, 0) &=f(x), &&0<x< \mathscr l\\ u_t(x, 0) &=g(x), &&0<x<...
  30. M

    Inverse Fourier Transform of ##1/k^2## in ##\mathbb{R}^N ##

    Homework Statement This comes up in the context of Poisson's equation Solve for ##\mathbf{x} \in \mathbb{R}^n ## $$ \nabla^2 G(\mathbf{x}) = \delta(\mathbf{x})$$ Homework Equations $$\int_0^\pi \sin\theta e^{ikr \cos\theta}\mathop{dk} = \int_{-1}^1 e^{ikr \cos\theta}\mathop{d\cos \theta }$$...
  31. J

    Solving a PDE in spherical with source term

    Homework Statement I have a PDE and I need to solve it in spherical domain: $$\frac{dF(r,t)}{dt}=\alpha \frac{1}{r^2} \frac{d}{dr} r^2 \frac{dF(r,t)}{dr} +g(r,t) $$ I have BC's: $$ \frac{dF}{dr} = 0, r =0$$ $$ \frac{dF}{dr} = 0, r =R$$ Homework Equations So, in spherical coord. First...
  32. J

    Spherical coordinates of Partial Differential Equation

    Homework Statement I have a PDE and I need to solve it in spherical domain: $$\frac{\partial F(r,t)}{\partial t}=\alpha \frac{1}{r^2} \frac{\partial}{\partial r} r^2 \frac{\partial F(r,t)}{\partial r} +g(r,t) $$ I have BC's: $$ \frac{\partial F}{\partial dr} = 0, r =0$$ $$ \frac{\partial...
  33. V

    Laplace's Equation in Cylindrical Coordinates (Potential)

    Homework Statement A hollow cylinder with radius ##a## and height ##L## has its base and sides kept at a null potential and the lid on top kept at a potential ##u_0##. Find ##u(r,\phi,z)##. Homework Equations Laplace's equation in cylindrical coordinates...
  34. J

    Partial Differential Equations vs Linear Algebra

    This semester I'm a bit stuck with classes to progress my Electrical Engineering major (having going into it so late), so the only class I can take to progress is a physics course about electricity and the likes. I need at least a three unit class in order to get at least half time so I won't...
  35. M

    Which Books Simplify Partial Differential Equations for Beginners?

    Any books that are easy to understand on partial differential equations? I just came back from barnes and noble. I briefly looked at the book on partial differential equations, but it is confusing for me because it jumps to topics about partial differentiation that I didn't learn. The only...
  36. B

    System of Partial Differential Equations

    System of PDEs--Heat Equation For Two Objects Hello everyone, Before is a system of partial differential equations; to be specific, it is this system: \frac{\partial U_A }{\partial t} = - \frac{k_B}{k_A} \alpha_A \left( \frac{\partial^2 U_B}{\partial x^2} + \frac{\partial^2 U_B}{\partial...
  37. MexChemE

    Are Thermodynamic Equations Considered PDEs?

    Hello, PF! As I was reading my P-Chem textbook, I noticed most thermodynamic equations involve partial derivatives, like these ones: C_V = {\left( \frac {\partial E}{\partial T} \right )}_V {\left( \frac {\partial H}{\partial T} \right )}_P = {\left( \frac {\partial E}{\partial T} \right )}_P +...
  38. N

    Numerical solution of partial differential equations

    can anyone direct me to a website that gives adequate treatment of the numerical solution of partial differential equations, especially pertaining to problems which involve the use of the Crank-Nicolsen procedure?
  39. T

    Partial Differential Equations

    Solve ##au_{x} + bu_{y} = f(x,y)##, where ##f(x,y)## is a given function. If ##a \neq 0##, write the solution in the form $$u(x,y) = (a^{2} + b^{2})^{\frac{-1}{2}} \int_{L} f ds + g(bx - ay)$$ (from Partial Differential Equations An Introduction, 2nd edition by Walter A. Strauss; pg. 10) I...
  40. S

    Partial Differential Equations?

    What math subject comes after partial differential equations for physics and electrical engineering majors?
  41. M

    Solving Partial Differential Equations with Laplace Transform

    Homework Statement \dfrac{\partial^2 \varphi }{ \partial x^2} - \dfrac{\partial ^2 \varphi }{\partial t^2} = 1 Initial Conditions: \varphi (x, 0) = 1; \varphi_t (x, 0) = 1 Boundary Condition: \varphi (0, t) = 1 On 0 \leq x < \infty, 0 \leq t < \infty...
  42. Greg Bernhardt

    Calculus Basic Partial Differential Equations by D. Bleecker and G. Csordas

    Author: David Bleecker (Author), George Csordas (Author) Title: Basic Partial Differential Equations Amazon Link: https://www.amazon.com/dp/1571460365/?tag=pfamazon01-20 Prerequisities: Table of Contents: Preface Review and Introduction A Review of Ordinary Differential Equations...
  43. K

    Linear Partial Differential Equations

    Just curious if anyone has any good recommendations for books or resources on Linear Partial Differential Equations. Thanks.
  44. T

    Partial Differential Equations

    I am working on some problems for an assignment in my PDEs class and find myself either not understanding what I am supposed to do or being unsure of my answers or the next step. I am going to outline my understanding of the problems, provide my attempt at a solution and highlight where I am...
  45. J

    Analytical solution for coupled partial differential equations

    Hello, In my study i came across to solve the analytical solution for coupled equation y(x,t) and z(x,t).The equations contains" f " function which is a function of the first variable exponentially. The first equation is : ∂y/∂t=∂^2(y)/∂x^2- 2*f(y)*z; The second equation ...
  46. A

    Coupled partial differential equations

    Hello every one, In my physics problem, i end up having two coupled second-order nonlinear differential equations where the coupling terms include, the variable, the first derivatives, and also a second derivative coupling. I appreciate any help on how to handle this system before setting it...
  47. A

    Deriving Probability Density Functions from Partial Differential Equations?

    Deriving Probability Density Functions from Partial Differential Equations? Hiyas, I have been told that it is quite normal to get PDFs (Probability Density Functions) from PDEs (Partial Differential Equations). That in PDEs that the function can be a PDF and you can get this by solving the...
  48. D

    Partial differential equations class with only calc III?

    And not taking ODE's? Is this doable? I understand the basics of most concepts as I am currently self-learning from online resources and textbooks, but I decided not take the class during the summer as I'm already taking calc III. The problem is that when the year starts up again PDE's is taught...
  49. A

    Proving the multiverse theory through partial differential equations

    Can this be done? If so, how can I go about doing so? This is merely a potential science fair idea for 2013.
  50. K

    Are You on the Right Track with Separation of Variables for PDEs?

    Homework Statement This is the first problem of the two. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Using separation of variables, I end up with T'(t)= -λKT(t) and X''(x)+(β/K)X'(x)/X(x)= -λ. At first I chose the negative lambda because I saw that U(0,t) and U(L,t) needed to oscillate...
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