Random Definition and 1000 Threads
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I Random Variables Mutually independent
How does lemma 18.2.2 imply the definition?- Austin Chang
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- Independent Random Random variables Variables
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
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B Why are some random physical quantitites given a name?
##\frac{dp}{dt}## is given the name 'force' but ##\frac{dp}{ds}## has no name. I know 'force' is useful for calculations and predicting the future of the system. If 'convenience in calculations' is the reason why some quantities are given names, then I don't see why ##\frac{dp}{ds}## doesn't...- Kumar8434
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- Energy Force Momentum Physical Random
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Classical Physics
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A The mouse and the cherry blossom, not random change
Exactly how does a mouse brain and or body record a shock to mouse feet to mouse sperm cells. If you are familiar with the mouse experiment I find this fantastic, not so much because of what it shows, but because no one cares enough to expand upon it as it invalidates natural selection over a...- TheDesigner
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- Change Random
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Other Physics Topics
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B One Equation for multiple random curves?
For the following random curves for example. Can you really get one derivative equation that can reproduce all of them? How? Or is it multiple individual derivative equation for each unique curve such that the equations that reproduce the following?- mieral
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- Curves Multiple Random
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Differential Equations
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I About control random variables
Hi all, I am developing a very simple computer game to randomly move a point to on a bound region and check how many steps it takes to have the point landing to a certain place. To make it simple, I assume it is a 1D problem, the point could start on origin or any location on positive x axis...- KFC
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- Control Random Random variables Variables
- Replies: 3
- Forum: General Math
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I Position and Momentum are random variables in QM?
A paradigm shift for me occurred when, I now realize, that position and momentum are random variables in QM. As such, it does not make any sense to say things like "take the derivative of the position with respect time". Instead QM has the position and momentum operators which operate on the...- mike1000
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- Momentum Position Qm Random Random variables Variables
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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How can I prevent overlapping circles in a JApplet program?
Hello, I have this program where you run the JApplet and it makes circles at random. When you click the "Generate" button, it makes another set of random circles. The problem is, it overlaps the previous set of circles. I want the program to get rid of the previous set and I can't figure out...- FritoTaco
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- Circles Random
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Programming and Computer Science
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Random question regarding centrifugal force.
Hello, I am somewhat new to this forum but have a basic question that I have had for a long time. please excuse it if it is a dumb question. I understand how centrifugal force works - you spin something around and it wants to fly away from the center. And I understand that there are... -
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A Comparative statistics of (trivariate) random event
Problem: I'm interested in studying the probability of an event involving a random vector. Specifically, I'm interested in (∂/∂a)Pr[X>( (Y-a)/Z )] Where "a" is a non-random parameter and the random vector {X,Y,Z} is distributed Normal( µ, Σ) for µ={0,0,0} and Σ= {{1, 0.5, 0.5}, {0.5, 1, 0}...- estebanox
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- Numerical integration Probability Random Statistics
- Replies: 6
- Forum: Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
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I Classical Chaos: Can a Particle Move Chaotically and Be Subject to Force?
Suppose we are talking about a purely classical phenomena (OK, nothing is purely classical, but suppose we consider quantum effects as insignificant, that is, we ignore them). In this context, I came across someone talking about "a particle in chaotic continuous motion as the particle is...- nomadreid
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- Chaos Classical Random
- Replies: 15
- Forum: Other Physics Topics
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I Overall energy input in random vehicle vibration tests
Hello Everyone I have got a question concerning the calculation of the overall energy input in random vehicle vibration tests. I have got different power spectral density levels for different random vehicle vibration tests and would like to compare them with each other concerning the overall...- Roy1984
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- Energy Input Random Vehicle Vibration
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Other Physics Topics
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I The Normal Distribution - Random Errors
So let's say I do some measurements and obtain a set of measured values. The measurement is characterized by random errors so by making enough measurements, they approach a normal distribution. In other words, my set of measured values can be approximated by a normal distribution characterized...- RaduAndrei
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- Distribution Errors Normal Normal distribution Random
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Other Physics Topics
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I Equivalent definitions of random variable
Hello, According to the Wikipedia article on random variables: If the above statement is true, then, instead of defining a (real) random variable as a function from a sample space of some probability space to the reals, could we equivalently define it as a subset of ℝ associated with a CDF?- mnb96
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- Definitions Equivalent Random Random variable Variable
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
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B Matrix exponential and applying it a random state
Let K be any Matrix, not necessarily the hamitonian. Is $$e^{-Kt}\left|\psi\right>$$ equal to $$e^{-K\left|\psi\right>t}$$ even if it is not the the eigenvector of K? I think so as i just taylor expand the $$e^{-Kt}$$ out but I want to confirm. In that case can i say that...- td21
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- Exponential Matrix Random State
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Expected number of steps random walk
Homework Statement Let w(1) = event of a random walk with right drift (p > q, p+q = 1) starting at 1 returns to 0 Let p(w(1)) = probability of w(1) Let S=min{t>=0:wt(1)=0} be the minimum number of steps t a walk starting from 1 hits 0. What is E[S|w(1)]? Homework Equations I know E[S|w(0)] = 0...- fignewtons
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- Expectation Probability Random Random walk Stochastic process
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Continuous random variable transformation and marginals
On the attachment, I was told my joint pdf was right, but the support was NOT 0<y1y2<1 0<y2<1, so maybe it's right now? Obviously B and C are incorrect, too, since they don't integrate to 1. I'm probably making just a few simple mistakes. Thanks in advance!- ricky78
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- Continuous Random Random variable Transformation Variable
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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I How Do You Calculate Error with a Single Measurement in Physics Lab Reports?
I'm currently in first year engineering and I seem to be struggling with Physics, which is not unlikely uncommon. A simple problem I've come across is not doing correct error analysis when writing up lab reports. In my current lab, which is justifying the relationship of angular frequency...- Derik
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- Engineering Error Lab Lab report Random Report
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Classical Physics
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CDF of minimum of N random variables.
There's this problem that I've been trying to solve. I know the solution for it now but my initial attempt at a solution was wrong and I can't seem to figure out the mistake with my reasoning. I'd appreciate some help with figuring this one out. 1. Homework Statement I have a set of random...- ashwinnarayan
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- Cdf Minimum Random Random variables Variables
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
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How to determine if random variables x,y,z are independent?
Let ##f(x,y,z)=x^2e^{-x-xy-xz}##, if ##x,y,z>0## and ##f(x,y,z)=0## otherwise. Are the continuous random variables ##x,y,z## independent or not? Intuitively they are not independent. I calculated the marginal density functions: ##f_x(x)=\iint_{\Omega} f(x,y,z) dydz=e^{-x}##...- lep11
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- Independent Random Random variables Variables
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Conditional probability for a random vector
Homework Statement The probability density function for a random vector ##(X,Y)## is ##f(x,y) = 3x##, when ##0 < y< x < 1##. Calculate the conditional probability P(X> \frac{1}{2} | Y > \frac{1}{3}) Homework Equations Conditional probability: \begin{equation} P(A | B) = \frac{P(A \cap...- TheSodesa
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- Conditional Conditional probability Probability Random Random variables Vector
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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B Random transfer in entanglement
It is said that entanglement doesn't violate relativity because there is no information transferred. Ther reasoning being Bob and Alice only get randomness even if there is correlation. But can random energy be transferred as it is still random? For example. Entropy decreasing at one place and...- fanieh
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- Entanglement Random
- Replies: 19
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Trying to understand random variables
Homework Statement Let's say you have a number from [-2,4], with X(ζ) = -ζ + 4[/B] Find (a) P([-2,4]) and (b) P({X≤2}) Homework Equations {X = x} = {ζ ∈ S: X(ζ) =x } The Attempt at a Solution It looks like my sample space, S = [-2,4]. (a) For P([-2,4]) {-2 ≤ X ≤ 4} = {ζ ∈ S: -2 ≤ X(ζ) ≤...- MadMath
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- Random Random variables Variables
- Replies: 8
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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A Given decoherence, do we still need random quantum jumps and
This thread was posted and discussed on Physics Overflow, I am re-posting it here to hear other opinions. http://www.physicsoverflow.org/36063/given-decoherence-still-random-quantum-jumps-interpretations? Environmental decoherence explains how the wavefunction of a quantum system q, as a result...- Giulio Prisco
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- Decoherence Quantum Quantum measurement problem Random
- Replies: 15
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Entropy for Random Number Generation
I want to generate very random numbers. There's a few approaches to this, such as the audio input from a de-tuned radio, hooking user input such as mouse movement and hashing the results over a period of time etc.. My idea was to get a cheap Geiger Counter and just leave it monitoring background...- Boltar
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- Entropy Generation Random Random number
- Replies: 8
- Forum: Electrical Engineering
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So just how random can a fault to ground be....demo video
I used to have a bunch of these on - ahem VHS,,, This was one that I think shows - all bets are off on trying to predict ground fault current... Even the firemen, keeping their distance (not enough IMO), are almost fooled as the arc stops around 1:42.. nope.- Windadct
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- Fault Ground Random Video
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Electrical Engineering
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B The CDF of the Sum of Independent Random Variables
Hello all, Suppose I have the following summation ##X=\sum_{k=1}^KX_k## where the ##\{X_k\}## are independent and identically distributed random variables with CDF and PDF of ##F_{X_k}(x)## and ##f_{X_k}(x)##, respectively. How can I find the CDF of ##X##? Thanks in advance- EngWiPy
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- Cdf Independent Random Random variables Sum Variables
- Replies: 10
- Forum: Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
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I Quantum mechanics is random in nature?
I heard from many sources that quantummechanics is purely random in nature. Has this been demonstrated? If so, what is the proof?- entropy1
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- Mechanics Nature Quantum Quantum mechanics Random
- Replies: 190
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Normal approximation to Poisson random variable
Homework Statement Suppose that the number of asbestos particles in a sam- ple of 1 squared centimeter of dust is a Poisson random variable with a mean of 1000. What is the probability that 10 squared cen- timeters of dust contains more than 10,000 particles? Homework Equations E(aX+b) =...- issacnewton
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- Approximation Normal Poisson Random Random variable Variable
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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B Pseudorandomness of correlation
Suppose we have a source of polarization-entangled photons, that fires pairs of photons in opposite directions at two detectors with orientation-adjustable polarizationfilters in front of them. Obviously, there is a correlation between the orientation of the respective filters and the joint...- entropy1
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- correlation entanglement random
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Prob/Stats Textbook for Grad Electrical Engg Course: "Random Processes
Hi, I need a textbook for a graduate electrical engineering course 'Random Processes'. Here is the course description "Elements of probability theory, random variables, and stochastic processes." The recommended textbook is https://www.amazon.com/dp/0131471228/?tag=pfamazon01-20 Any...- snowman_
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- Random
- Replies: 6
- Forum: Science and Math Textbooks
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A Sum of random variables, given sum of observed variables
I have a model in which, for each store, predicted revenues are perturbed by a multiplicative shock: R = e^\eta r where r is predicted and R is observed. \eta is mean zero. I can find \eta as follows: \ln( r) - \ln( R) = \eta . I'm summing the squares of the \eta's. However, there are...- Jeffack
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- Observed Random Random variables Sum Variables
- Replies: 15
- Forum: Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
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A Approximation for volatility of random variable
Hello, could anyone please explain me some logic or derivation behind the approximation: Found it in the Hull Derivatives book without further explanation. Thanks for help- Petr Rygr
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- Approximation Random Random variable Variable Volatility
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
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What is the newest installment of 'Random Thoughts' on Physics Forums?
Time to start a new thread. Here is the last page of part 5. https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/random-thoughts-part-5.851969/page-134- Evo
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- Random Thoughts
- Replies: 11,071
- Forum: General Discussion
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MLE of Bivariate Vector Random Variable: Proof & Explanation
Homework Statement Consider the bivariate vector random variable ##(X,Y)^T## which has the probability density function $$f_{X,Y}(x,y) = \theta xe^{-x(y+\theta)}, \quad x\geq 0, y\geq 0 \; \; \text{and} \; \; \theta > 0.$$ I have shown that the marginal distribution of ##X## is ##f_X(x|\theta)...- squenshl
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- Explanation Mle Proof Random Random variable Variable Vector
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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MHB Random picking of 3 digit numbers
If the odds of randomly picking a 3 digit number correctly are 1000-1, then what are the odds of that same number being picked 4 times in 364 picks?- 7Kardz
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- Numbers Random
- Replies: 6
- Forum: General Math
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MHB Probability of identifying both defective fuses in four or less tests
This question is driving me crazy. According to the textbook, the answer is 7/15, but I get 2/5. If anyone can tell me where I am going wrong I would be much obliged Here is the question Six fuses, of which two are defective and four are good, are to be tested one after another in random...- boosewell
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- Discrete Random Random variables Variables
- Replies: 5
- Forum: General Math
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MHB Random Number Generation Avoiding Human Error in the Keyboard
Hi All Im hoping I am in the right area to ask this?!? Im looking for someones help. Is there a standard methodology or known equation for generating a random alpha numeric serial or incremental, which does not allow two characters to be used in sequence to each other which are near each other...- chris288
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- Error Generation Human Keyboard Random Random number
- Replies: 6
- Forum: Programming and Computer Science
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I Discrete Random Vectors vs. Continuous Random Vectors
Given a continuous random vector (X,Y) with a joint density function In order to check whether it is indeed a joint density ƒ(x,y) the method is to check if ∫∫ƒ(x,y)dxdy=1 where the integrals limits follow the bounds of x and y. However, is it the case that if given an arbitrary discrete random...- zr95
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- Continuous Discrete Random Vectors
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
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Random generated doubles: can I get a number more than once?
Hello. I recall that the probability of generating a particular real number (in a bounded or unbounded interval) is exactly zero. If I keep generating reals for a limited amount of time, can I get a number more than once? About the computer, I know that the amount of different values the type...- RaamGeneral
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- Random
- Replies: 19
- Forum: Programming and Computer Science
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Hardware Random Generators: Transistors vs Diodes
So which method works better for random number generation(in terms of flatter frequency spectrum): transistor breakdown or Zener noise? I want to know whether to use a Zener diode or a Transistor when building a white noise generator. And FTR I intend to use Germanium because of its higher...- EinsteinKreuz
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- Diodes Generators Hardware Random Transistors
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Electrical Engineering
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Finding the random uncertainty of a set of values
Ok, for the switch-on voltage of a red LED I have the readings as follows, all in volts: 1.45, 1.46, 1.46, 1.44, 1.45. The mean of these readings, in volts, is 1.45 (I rounded up to 2 decimal places as my scale reading uncertainty was +/-0.01V, and my teacher told me to round them up since to...- 123leo
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- Measuerment Random Set Uncertainty
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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Random thoughts: computers, Internet, security and privacy
I create this thread to continue discussion with @jim hardy and @WWGD started elsewhere https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/any-popular-non-biased-and-reputable-sources-of-politics.827409/page-4#post-5422569 Any topic concerning computers and internet can be discussed here I don't know, but...- Sophia
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- Computers Internet Random Security Thoughts
- Replies: 78
- Forum: Computing and Technology
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MHB Choosing a ball at random from a randomly selected box
I got this probability question as homework, but I got very confused as I didn't know if I should calculate the balls in the 2 boxes as whole or if I should calculate the probability of the first box then add the probability of the second. Any help is appreciated. Thanks.Here is the question...- Sapphireluna
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- Ball Box Random
- Replies: 2
- Forum: General Math
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B Is quantification random or pseudo-random?
Is quantification, such as for instance with the build op of an interference pattern by individual photons, the measuring of quantum spin, or the measuring of polarized photons through a polarisation filter actually, really random, or is it possible that it might be pseudo-random?- entropy1
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- quantification random
- Replies: 7
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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MHB Question regarding a probability mass function of a random variable
Thank you for your time, I really appreciate it I have no idea where to even begin- dylbester
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- Function Mass Probability Random Random variable Variable
- Replies: 1
- Forum: General Math
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MHB Continuous random variable question
A continuous random variable x has the following probability function: f(X)=(X+1)/8 -1<=X<=3 0 Otherwise 1. Find the Pr(X<=2) 2. Find the mean of X- dylbester
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- Continuous Random Random variable Variable
- Replies: 3
- Forum: General Math
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MHB Consider the following probability mass function of a random variable x
$p(x) ={p}^{x}*{(1-p)}^{1-x}$ for $x=0.1$ $0$ otherwise Where $p$ is such that $0<=p<=1$ Question: Find the mean and variance of $X- dylbester
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- Function Mass Probability Random Random variable Variable
- Replies: 1
- Forum: General Math
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I Residuals are not 'random' -- How do I resolve?
I'm dabbling with regression (In excel), but I'm stuck because my residual plot is not normal. I have 2 variables: age, and gender(0 or 1). I regress it in excel and also plot the residuals, it is not random. In general, how do I solve this issue? If it matters, the result of my raw...- semidevil
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- Random
- Replies: 17
- Forum: Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
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Courses Random Signals Class: Advice for EE Student
Hi All, Looking for Advice on taking Random Signals Class in the summer, I am EE student, Is it very difficult? very challenging or demanding?. I have taken classes in the summer in a community college and I have done OK(B), however I am a little unsure about this one. I work full time and have...- Gerardo Ortega
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- Class Electrical engineering Random Signal
- Replies: 3
- Forum: STEM Academic Advising
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Is the Random Mutation Problem in Evolution a Valid Criticism?
1.Above sentence means in 1074 mutations(Events) just one of them could make a functional protein and that mutation is beneficial? 2.Is above sentence similar to "Hoyle's calculation of the Odds of Life", thus the criticism against Hoyle's idea can apply to above sentence? Like this:- big_bounce
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- Mutation Random
- Replies: 7
- Forum: Biology and Medical