Rational Definition and 616 Threads
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MHB No Rational Roots of $x^n+\cdots+1=0$
(BGR,1989) Prove that for any integer $n>1$ the equation $\displaystyle \frac{x^n}{n!}+\frac{x^{n-1}}{(n-1)!}\cdots+\frac{x^2}{2!}+\frac{x^1}{1!}+1=0$ has no rational roots.- melese
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- Rational Roots
- Replies: 3
- Forum: General Math
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Difficult rational expressions thinking question
Homework Statement Find the Values of B and C given this: \frac{(3x-18)}{(2x+1)(7x-3)}= \frac{B}{2x+1} + \frac{C}{7x-3} Homework Equations The equation given: \frac{(3x-18)}{(2x+1)(7x-3)}= \frac{B}{2x+1} + \frac{C}{7x-3} The Attempt at a Solution My attempt: \frac{(3x-18)}{(2x+1)(7x-3)}=...- AvocadosNumber
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- Expressions Rational Thinking
- Replies: 10
- Forum: Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
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Limit rational function without L'H
Homework Statement evaluate. Homework Equations lim_{x->0+} \frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{sinx}} The Attempt at a Solution i've tried l'hopital's and it is just endless cycle.- whatlifeforme
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- Function Limit Rational
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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So what can you do for this integral?
Homework Statement evaluate the integral. Homework Equations \displaystyle\int {\frac{1}{secx+tanx} dx} The Attempt at a Solution can i just do ln|secx + tanx| ??- whatlifeforme
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- Function Integral Rational
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Can This Integral Be Solved Using Factoring and Substitution?
Homework Statement evaluate the integral.Homework Equations \displaystyle\int {\frac{3x+2}{\sqrt{1-x^2}} dx}The Attempt at a Solution - i tried factoring hoping for a perfect square that i could take the square root of, but that doesn't work. -u-sub won't work: u=1-x^2 ; du=2x -i don't know...- whatlifeforme
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- Integral Radical Rational
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Evaluate Integral: 2 ln| \frac{v-1}{v}|
Homework Statement evaluate the integral. Homework Equations \displaystyle\int_2^∞ {\frac{2}{v^2 -v} dv} The Attempt at a Solution how does this integrate into: 2 ln| \frac{v-1}{v}| i tried and got 2ln|v^2-v| but not above.- whatlifeforme
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- Integral Rational
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Why is the domain of this rational function restricted to x > 0?
When I plot y = 3x^{\frac{4}{3}}-\frac{3}{32}x^{\frac{2}{3}}, I get: https://dl.dropbox.com/u/5653705/pfgraph1.png but I don't see any reason for the domain to be restricted to x > 0 . There is only a cubic root, which is well defined for negative numbers ... I've tried on a few... -
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Analytic mapping from disk to disk must be rational
Let f(x) be a function which is defined in the open unit disk (|z| < 1) and is analytic there. f(z) maps the unit disk onto itself k times, meaning |f(z)| < 1 for all |z| < 1 and every point in the unit disk has k preimages under f(z). Prove that f(z) must be a rational function. Furthermore...- Grothard
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- Disk Mapping Rational
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Topology and Analysis
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Rational Completeing the Square
Homework Statement Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Alright so the solution is in the above pic, but I can't get anywhere close. You can see from the green circles that the "squares" aren't matching up. So I'm not sure if I can't multiply fractions anymore or what.- ISX
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- Rational Square
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
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How Do You Integrate the Rational Function ∫((x^2+x-7)/(x+3))dx?
Homework Statement Integrate the following: Homework Equations ∫(x^2+x-7)/(x+3) The Attempt at a Solution The only way I can think of solving this would be to split up each term into a separate fraction.- whatlifeforme
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- Function Rational
- Replies: 12
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Integrating Rational Functions: Solving ∫(x/(x-1)^3)
Homework Statement integrate the following:Homework Equations ∫(x/(x-1)^3The Attempt at a Solution i've tried u-substitution, finding an inverse trig function that matched the formula, and still can't figure out how to solve this problem. u-subtitution for u=x gives the same problem...- whatlifeforme
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- Function Rational
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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How can the set of the rational numbers be countable if there is no
rational number to count the next rational number from any rational number? We can count the next natural number, but we can't count the next rational numer.- student34
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- Numbers Rational Set
- Replies: 8
- Forum: Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
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Prove , if x is a rational number , x ≠ 0 then , tan(x) is not rational
prove , if x is a rational number , x ≠ 0 then , tan(x) is not rational this theorem was proved by a mathematician called Lambert , I search for the proof , anyone knows it ?!- Maths Lover
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- Rational
- Replies: 2
- Forum: General Math
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Finding extrema when derivative has no rational roots.
Homework Statement How may I find stationary points, increase/decrease intervals, concavity for f(x)=(x^3-2x^2+x-2)/(x^2-1)? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I am familiar with how it should be done, except that here I get f'(x)=x^4-4x^2+8x-1 for the numerator of the...- peripatein
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- Derivative Extrema Rational Roots
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Rational roots - standard form of equation
Hi everybody! I've hit a blank with regards to this 1 equation on a old exam paper - think I've overloaded myself a bit and just feel a bit like a airhead at the moment! I understand the actual method and getting to the answer but it starts off with a equation which you then need to get to...- Janinever
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- Form Rational Roots Standard
- Replies: 2
- Forum: General Math
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Singularities of two variables rational functions
Homework Statement Let p(x,y) be a positive polynomial of degree n ,p(x,y)=0 only at the origin.Is it possible that the quotient p(x,y)/[absolute value(x)+absval(y)]^n will have a positive lower bound in the punctured rectangle [-1,1]x[-1,1]-{(0,0)}? Homework Equations The Attempt at a...- hedipaldi
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- Functions Rational Rational functions Singularities Variables
- Replies: 7
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Every feild has a subset isomorphic to rational numbers?
I am reading linear algebra by Georgi Shilov. It is my first encounter with linear algebra. After defining what a field is and what isomorphism means he says that it follows that every field has a subset isomorphic to rational numbers. I don't see the connection.- Tyler314
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- Numbers Rational
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Linear and Abstract Algebra
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Understanding horizontal asymptotes of non-even rational functions
I think the technique that is to be used for these types of problems, but I just am having trouble grasping why it is permitted. I have no problem with any homework, but it just doesn't seem right. Maybe my text is just not being clear (Larson, 9th, btw) Given a function... -
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MHB D's Rational Approximations Question from YAnswers
Some bits are ok but I thought I would include them anyway as it is needed to answer the other parts of the question. I have labelled the parts which I need help with. (a) Recall why there are no integer solutions \(m, n \in \mathbb{N}\) to the equation \(m^2 = 2n^2\). ANSWER = an irrational...- CaptainBlack
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- Rational
- Replies: 2
- Forum: General Math
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Prove Continuous at Irrationals, Discontinuous at Rationals: Real Analysis
Real Analysis--Prove Continuous at each irrational and discontinuous at each rational The question is, Let {q1, q2...qn} be an enumeration of the rational numbers. Consider the function f(x)=Summation(1/n^2). Prove that f is continuous at each rational and discontinuous at each irrational...- Kkathy
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- Continuous Irrational Rational
- Replies: 16
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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MHB Polynomial and Rational Functions
For the years 1998-2009, the number of applicants to US medical schools can be closely approximated by: A(t)= -6.7615t4+114.87t3-240.1t3-2129t2+40,966 where t is the number of years since 1998. a) graph the number of applicants on 0<= t <= 11 b) based on the graph in part a, during what...- arl2267
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- Functions Polynomial Rational Rational functions
- Replies: 1
- Forum: MATLAB, Maple, Mathematica, LaTeX
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Finding the fuction of rational equations
Homework Statement http://tinypic.com/r/14uet5i/6 just in case it didnt work http://tinypic.com/r/14uet5i/6 how do i find the equation of those two graphs? Also Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution 1. asym is at -2 so bottom must have (x+2) what's the...- skg94
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- Rational
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
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Nxmod(1) is a discrete subset of [0,1] iff x is a rational?
Homework Statement Let \theta \in [0,1] and n \in \mathbb{Z} . Let n\theta mod(1) denote n\theta minus the integer part. Show n \theta mod(1) is a discrete subset of [0,1] if and only if theta is rational.The Attempt at a Solution I'm having a bit of trouble with the "only if" part...- Silversonic
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- Discrete Rational
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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MHB Help solving a rational inequality
Solve the rational inequality (a-5)/(a+2) < -1.This is what I got so far: a-5/a+2 = -1 a-5= -a-2 0= -2a+3 subtract 3 from both sides: -3=-2a Divide by -2 3/2=a I know that the answer is (-2, 3/2), but I'm not sure where the -2 in the answer comes from. Thanks!- arl2267
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- Inequality Rational
- Replies: 2
- Forum: General Math
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MHB Simplify Complex Rational Expression
(3/x-2) - (4/x+2) / (7/x2-4) I got it down to... -x+14/7 but the book is showing x-14/7- PaperStSoap
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- Complex Expression Rational Simplify
- Replies: 4
- Forum: General Math
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Help evaluating a rational integral using residue
Homework Statement I need to compute \int_0^\infty \frac{dx}{x^3+a^3}.Homework Equations If f = g/h, then Res(f, a) = \frac{g(a)}{h'(a)}. The Attempt at a Solution In the first I've used a semicircular contour in the upper plane that is semi-circular around the pole at -a. So I calculate the...- TopCat
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- Integral Rational Residue
- Replies: 9
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Solving Rational Inequalities: x < 2/(5x-1) | My Final Answer Matches Textbook!
My final answer matches that of the textbook, but do I need to change the < to > at any point as I solve this? I ask because, if I assume x is 1 (until I solve for x), then the question statement and parts of the solution are made untrue. Homework Statement Solve the following for x...- odolwa99
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- Inequalities Rational
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
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Rational function hole at (0, 0)?
The function is f(x) = 2x / x3 - 6x2 + 3x + 10 I was taught that any rational function with a numerator of smaller degree than the denominator has a horizontal asymptote at y = 0, which would apply in this case. This makes sense for the end behaviors because as x approaches +/- ∞, y...- Esoremada
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- Function Hole Rational
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
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Cubic asymptotes in rational functions?
I just got this assignment for math and the question was is it possible to have a cubic asymptote in a rational function. If so explain how and where.- jann95
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- Cubic Functions Rational Rational functions
- Replies: 12
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Finding the range of rational functions algebraically
how to find the range of rational functions like f(x) = \frac{1}{{x}^{2}-4} algebraically , i graphed it and seen that (-1/4,0] can not be in range . generally i am interested in how to find the range of functions and rational functions in particular- vrmuth
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- Functions Range Rational Rational functions
- Replies: 13
- Forum: General Math
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Help simplifying a rational expression?
Homework Statement \frac{x^2}{(x^2 -1)} Homework Equations N/A The Attempt at a Solution I know the solution is supposed to be 1+\frac{1}{2(x-1)}-\frac{1}{2(x+1)} and when I did long division, I got 1+\frac{1}{(x^2-1)} , so I'm making progress, but I'm not quite there. What should...- Jay9313
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- Expression Rational
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Prove: Rational Number Squared Has Prime Factors w/ Even Exponent
I have a theory that i need to prove but I am not quite sure how to mathematically prove that it is true. Theory: When you square a rational number, each of the prime factors has an even exponent. For example, 10 --> If i square 10, which is a rational number, =10^2 =(5^2 x 2^2)...- mccalli1
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- even Exponent Factors Prime Rational
- Replies: 14
- Forum: General Math
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Integration of rational function by partial functions. The last step confuses me
Ok all save y'all a little reading. Worked out the problem. Got X^2+2x-1=A(2x-1)(x+2)+bx(x+2)+cx(2x-1) Ok then you write it standard form for a polynomial. Then use can use there coefficients to write new equations at you get 2a+b+c=1 3a+2b-c=2 and finally -2a=1 Now you solve for...- randoreds
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- Function Functions Integration Partial Rational
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Simplifying with rational and negative exponents
Homework Statement Simplify the expression completely 3(y)(1/3)-3x(y)(-2/3)(2x) / [(y)(1/3)]2 The Attempt at a Solution My attempt is totally wrong. I can't quit figure out what to do or where to start 3(y)(1/3)-3x(y)(-2/3)(2x) / [(y)(1/3)]2 3(y)(1/3)-6x(y)(-2/3) / y(2/3)...- scarne92
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- Exponents Negative Rational
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
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Solve cubic with no rational zeros
Homework Statement x^3-8x+10=0 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution By dividing by x-1 (1 is a factor of the solution), I got (x-1)(x2+x-7)+3+10=0 which equals x^3-8x+20=0 I think the solution would be imaginary but I used a graphing calculator and there is one...- biochem850
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- Cubic Rational
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
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Prove √ is not a rational number
Homework Statement "Prove m√n is not a rational number for any natural numbers with n,m > 1, where n is not an mth power" Homework Equations Natural numbers for us start at 1. Since we know n is not an mth power, then n \neq km for an arbitrary integer k. The Attempt at a Solution...- polatinte
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- Rational
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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When the Rational Root Theorem Fails
On a math test, one of the questions was to solve -\sqrt{7-x}=-\frac{x^2}{2}+12x-10. I solved graphically with a calculator, but later tried to solve algebraically, when I had more time. The equation is equivalent (with extraneous solutions) to x^4 + 48x^3 +536x^2 -956x + 372=0. This quartic has...- drewfstr314
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- Rational Root Theorem
- Replies: 6
- Forum: General Math
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MHB Are There Infinitely Many Rational Numbers Between Two Irrational Numbers?
Show that there are infinitely many rational numbers between two different irrational numbers and vice versa. So I started as such: WLOG let $a,b$ be irrational numbers such that $a<b$. By theorem (not sure if there is a name for it), we know that there exist a rational number $x$ such that...- Dustinsfl
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- Irrational Numbers Rational
- Replies: 6
- Forum: Topology and Analysis
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MHB Decimal expansion to rational number
I am given the number $.334444\ldots$ So we have $0+33\times 10^{-2} + \sum\limits_{n=3}^{\infty}4\times 10^{-n}$ Is there a way to put this all together in one geometric series?- Dustinsfl
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- decimal expansion Expansion Rational
- Replies: 2
- Forum: General Math
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I feel so dumb for asking this question but domain of a rational function help
Hello, I have a simple question that has bothered me forever.When I am given a rational function, say, f(x) = (x2+x-6)/(x+3)say I want to look at the domain of this function. Well the first thing that catches my eye is the fact that if I plug in x=-3, the denominator will be 0, which would be...- dumbQuestion
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- Domain Function Rational
- Replies: 7
- Forum: Calculus
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Limit Proof with Rational Functions
Homework Statement If r is a rational function, use Exercise 57 to show that ##\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to a} \space r(x) = r(a)## for every number a in the domain of r. Exercise 57 in this book is: if p is a polynomial, show that ##\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to a} \space p(x) = p(a)##...- Villyer
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- Functions Limit Proof Rational Rational functions
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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MHB Rational exponents expressed as fractions
can someone help me (4a 3/2)(2a1\2) (3x5/6)(8x2/3) (27a6)-2/3 the fractions are powers- CSmith1
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- Exponents Fractions Rational
- Replies: 19
- Forum: General Math
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Oblique asymptotes of a rational function
Homework Statement To find the oblique asymptotes of a rational function (i) f(x)=\frac{P(x)}{Q(x)}=\frac{a_{n}x^{n}+a_{n-1}x^{n-1}+...+a_{0}x^{0}}{b_{m}x^{m}+b_{m-1}x^{m-1}+...+b_{0}x^{0}} where n=m+1 we exprese it in a form (ii) f(x)=ax+b+\frac{R(x)}{Q(x)} using long division (my book...- mindauggas
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- Function Rational
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
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Finding the inverse of a rational function
Homework Statement Find the inverse of a rational function: f(x)=\frac{2x}{x-2} The Attempt at a Solution 1. Verify the function is one-to-one. Question: is there a way to do that withought drawing the graph? Some algebraic method? I know that this means that the function crosess any given...- mindauggas
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- Function Inverse Rational
- Replies: 7
- Forum: Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
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Why don't rational numbers fulfill the completeness axiom?
Homework Statement Show that Q does not fulfill the completeness axiom. Homework Equations "Every non empty set of rational numbers that contains an upper bound contains a least upper bound" (show this is false) The Attempt at a Solution I've sat on this question for a few days...- johnqwertyful
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- Axiom Numbers Rational
- Replies: 15
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Indefinite Integration of a Rational Expression
Homework Statement <Indefinite integral sign here>[r^2 -2r] / [r^3 - 3r^2 + 1]dr or the second example in the "Substitution" section here: http://people.clarkson.edu/~sfulton/ma132/parfrac.pdf Homework Equations nada. The Attempt at a Solution Nothing to really attempt, I just...- communitycoll
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- Expression Indefinite Integration Rational
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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How to Simplify a Rational Function
Homework Statement u^2 --------------- u^2 - 4 Homework Equations I am told that this is equal to 1+ 4/u^2 - 4The Attempt at a Solution No clue how these two are related. Factor out a u^2/u^2? But that alters the denominator. My next that is partial fraction decomp. Am...- LoA
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- Function Rational Simplify
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
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Indefinite integral with a rational function
EDIT: Problem found. This thread can now be ignored.Homework Statement Find the indefinite integral. Homework Equations ((y^2-1)/y)^2 dy The Attempt at a Solution I've attempted a few things. I first attempted to split the statement inside the outer parentheses into two fractions; (y^2/y...- cwbullivant
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- Function Indefinite Indefinite integral Integral Rational
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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When the expression is a square of a rational number.
Homework Statement I am trying to find when the square root of the expression 25+8a^2 is rational, where the number a also needs to be rational. \sqrt{25+8a^2}=b, where a and b are both rational numbers. I am trying to get an expression for a in terms of some other number m, which would always...- chingel
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- Expression Rational Square
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
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Points of Inflection on a rational function
Homework Statement Find the inflection points and use second derivative test to determine where the function is concave up or down Homework Equations f(x) = (x - 1)/(x2 - 4) The Attempt at a Solution f'(x) = (-x2 + 2x - 4) / (x2 - 4)2 f''(x) = 2x3 - 6x2 +24x -8 / (x2-4)4...- Larsani
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- Function Points Rational
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help