Relative Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. T

    Relative Velocity, Aeroplane Problem

    Homework Statement An airplane pilot sets a compass course due west and maintains an airspeed of 225km/h . After flying for a time of 0.470h , she finds herself over a town a distance 119km west and a distance 14km south of her starting point. 1) Find the magnitude of the wind velocity...
  2. M

    Magnetic susceptibility and relative permeability

    Homework Statement find the derivation of χm=μr-1 where Xm is the magnetic susceptibility and μ is the relative permeability. Homework Equations M=Xm.H M is the magnetization,H is the magnetic field μr=μ/μo where μo is the permeability of a vacuum, The Attempt at a Solution I...
  3. J

    Rotation relative to an inertial frame

    Earth has a huge angular velocity regarding its rotation. Now let's imagine that the Earth has the velocity of 400 km/s relative to some inertial frame. What will be the velocity of Earth when we take the rotation into account combined with inertial motion? How do the 2 combine? Thanks in...
  4. L

    Diagram of relative strengths of fundamental forces

    I'm not sure if this is the right place to post- sorry if it's not. ********* Does anyone have an image or link to a website that shows the relative strengths of the strong, weak and electromagnetic forces as a function of energy? I like it as a way to explain spontaneous symmetry breaking...
  5. J

    Calculating Relative Error of Measurement: (1±0.1)cm or (1±10%)cm?

    Hello, If I have a measurement of 1cm, and have an absolute error of 0.1 cm, I know that I can write my measurement as (1±0.1)cm. If I want to write it with its relative error instead of an absolute error, can I still use the bracket? i.e) (1±10%)cm ? Thank you!
  6. H

    Relative Momentum of Quarks in Mesons at Center of Mass Frame

    When we study the bound state of quarks, i.e. mesons, the relative momentum is given as; q=1/2(p1-p2). Where p1 and 2, are momentum of quark and anti-quark, respectively.My question is, what is the value of q at center of mass frame? For example, P=(0,iM), at center of mass frame, where P is...
  7. B

    How Do You Calculate Relative Velocity and Minimum Distance Between Two Boats?

    Okay here goes! A boat "A" travels due north at a velocity of 18km/h , and a boat "B" travels south-east at 15km/h. a) Calculate the velocity of "A" relative to "B". b) If "B" is initially 30km north of "A", calculate the shortest distance between the two boats during the motion. Right, so I...
  8. evinda

    MHB Find Relative Error of A: 2.33

    Hey! :rolleyes: I have also an other question :o Suppose the base $\beta =10$ ,the precision $t=3$, $-L=U=10$ and $$A=(317+0.3)-(171.499+145.501)$$ I have to find the relative error for $A$. We don't make rounding.For example,if we have the value $345.924$ it is equal to $0.345924*10^3$ and the...
  9. S

    What Is the Wind Velocity Given Airplane and Ground Speeds?

    Homework Statement An airplane flies with a velocity of 55.0 m/s [ 35o N of W] with respect to the air (this is known as air speed). If the velocity of the airplane according to an observer on the ground is 40.0 m/s [53o N of W], what was the wind velocity? Homework Equations...
  10. G

    What is the Reference State for Finding Specific Enthalpy on a Mollier Diagram?

    Homework Statement We have a saturated vapor mixture with relative humidity 80% at a termpature of 30 C. Find the specific enthalpy of the mixture. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I missed a lecture and a session due to illness and have fallen behind. We are allowed...
  11. evinda

    MHB Upper bound of the relative error

    Hello! :) I am looking at the following exercise: Let the linear system $Ax=b$ with $\begin{pmatrix} 2.001 & 2\\ 2& 2 \end{pmatrix}$ ,$b=\begin{bmatrix} 2.001 &2 \end{bmatrix}^T$ and y an approximate solution,so that $Ay-b=\begin{bmatrix} 0.001 &0 \end{bmatrix}^T$ .Find an upper bound of the...
  12. P

    Inertial forces, relative strength, basic q.

    The question is to rank the inertial forces, euler,coriolis and centrifugal in increasing order of strength, for a observer in the Earth' rotating frame, observing a body stationary in the UK. My thoughts are that coriolis = 2mw X (dr/dt), and so depends on the velocity so can only come into...
  13. R

    Relative Velocity Motorboat Problem

    Homework Statement A motorboat is observed to travel 10 km/hr relative to Earth in the direction 37° north of east. If the velocity of the boat due to wind ONLY is 2 km/hr westward and that due to current is 4 km/hr southward, what is the magnitude and velocity of the motorboat due to its own...
  14. T

    Understanding Relativity: The Effects of Relative Motion and Mass

    Well, relativity says whatever moves, it's volume shrinks and mass increases (as observed). So if i am traveling at 99% c with respect to a massive neutron star, do that star become a black hole for me?
  15. Q

    How Do the Strengths of Acids HA and HIN Compare?

    Homework Statement Indicator HIN is yellow at pH 1.0 or less, green at pH 2.0, and blue at pH 3.0 or above. A 0.004 M sample of colorless acid HA is treated. It develops a green-blue color halfway between pure green and pure blue. How do the strengths of HA and HIN compare? Homework...
  16. Spinnor

    Size of a proton as a function of relative strength of color force?

    If we could set the strong force to be ten times weaker (compared with the electromagnetic force) how much would the radius of the proton change if any? In the limit that the strength of the strong force goes to zero does the proton radius approach some limit? Thanks for any help!
  17. A

    Like what IS energy? relative to force

    I've been doing basic physics and i understand that to describe the Kinematics or trajectory/movement of things, we use the relationship between position, displacement, velocity, acceleration, and time while to describe the Dynamics or cause of motion, we use the relationship between...
  18. A

    How much water is needed to increase relative humidity in a bunker?

    I have to design a system to increase the relative humidity in a bunker. I would like to use a spray nozzle and service water. How could I determine how much the relative humidity would raiser per volume of water sprayed into the bunker. Known: - Volume of Bunker - Temperature - Initial...
  19. R

    Separating a hamiltonian into C.O.M and relative hamiltonians

    Homework Statement Show that the two-body hamiltonianH_{\text{sys}}=\frac{\mathbf{p}_1^2}{2m_1}+\frac{\mathbf{p}_2^2}{2m_2}+V( \mathbf{r}_1,\mathbf{r}_2)can be separated into centre of mass and relative...
  20. Q

    Is Everything in Our Universe Absolute or Relative?

    Is everything we know relative or is there something absolute in this universe?
  21. Y

    Relative Velocity: Understanding Rotation & Magnitude

    I am really confused about relative velocity when one frame is rotating. Is it possible to have velocity/acceleration of A relative to B and velocity/acceleration of B relative to A not having same magnitude and opposite direction? Any explanation will be helpful! Thank you
  22. S

    Rotation of Earth relative to a distant star

    Homework Statement On the Earth the Sun appears to rise and set about 365 times in one year. During the same 365 days, how many times does the Earth rotate on its axis relative to a distant star (a star beyond the Sun and out of our solar system)? Homework Equations The Attempt...
  23. O

    How Far From the First Station Do Two Oppositely Accelerating Trains Meet?

    Homework Statement Two trains start from rest from two stations 5.0 km apart and travel, on two parallel railroad tracks, in opposite directions. One train accelerates uniformly at 2.5 m/s^2 and the other has a constant acceleration of 4.0 m/s^2. How far from the first station will they...
  24. S

    Relative angle after Compton scattering?

    Homework Statement Photon with ##\lambda =10^{-12} m## hits an electron (Compton scattering). After the interaction the photon and electron move under relative angle of 90°. Calculate the kinetic energy of electron. Hint: First find the relation between ##\theta ## and ##\varphi##. (##\theta...
  25. M

    Can Momentum Save an Astronaut 200m Away from the ISS?

    An 80 kg astronaut has become detached from the safety line connecting her to the International Space Station. She's 200m from the station, at rest relative to it, and has 4 min of air remaining. To get herself back, she tosses a 10 kg tool kit away from the station at 8 m/s. Will she make it...
  26. U

    Relative Motion of a Motorcyclist on a Rotating Bike

    Homework Statement A motorcyclist accelerates rapidly so the bike entirely rests on the back wheel, while the midpoint of the back wheel O' accelerates with constant acceleration a_o' horizontally. The entire bike rotatoes with angular velocity \frac{d}{dt} \theta and angular acceleration...
  27. M

    How Is the Speed of a Man Calculated When Running Across a Boat Moving Upstream?

    A boat is traveling upstream at 14 km/h with respect to a river that is flowing at 6 km/h (with respect to the ground). A man runs directly across the boat, from one side to the other, at 6 km/h (with respect to the boat). The speed of the man to the ground is ____? Attempt: vPG = vPB +...
  28. M

    What Is the Velocity of the Krypton Atom Relative to the Tube?

    Homework Statement A uranium atom (U), traveling with a velocity of 5.00 x 10^5 m/s relative to the containing tube breaks up into krypton (Kr) and barium (Ba). The krypton atom is ejected directly backwards at a velocity of 2.35 x 10^6 m/s relative to the barium after separation. With what...
  29. S

    What caused us to have relative time

    If you had to give a physical reason for relative time, what would it be? (I will not be giving my view; just looking for yours.)
  30. E

    Find a function of velocity relative to x

    Homework Statement An object is moving in x-axis with given force Fx = -mω^{2}x, where ω is a positive constant. when t = 0 the object starts moving from point x_{0} > 0. a. Find the object's velocity function relative to x (v(x)) b. Find the object's position function relative to t (x(t))...
  31. S

    Direction of a vector relative to another vector?

    Hello, I have two vectors, the angle between them is dynamic and constantly changing. I have found a way to calculate the angle between these two vectors. But this angle is always a positive number even if i am looking left or right. How can i get context(wether vector DC,DB,DE,DF according to...
  32. A

    What is the relationship between relative permittivity and capacitance?

    Hello forum members, I am trying to wrap my head around the concept of relative permittivity. I have read the Wikipedia article on the subject, but I don't feel quite satisfied. As far as I understand it, RP is essentially a measure of how well a given material holds a static charge relative to...
  33. H

    Why Does Relative Velocity of Approach Equal Zero at Minimum Distance?

    Given in my book- 1."Velocity Of approach - It is the rate at which distance between two moving particle decreases. V(Approach) =V1cosα + V2cosβ " 2."When the distance between two particles is minimum, the relative veloctiy of approcah is 0" 3."V1cosα + V2cosβ = 0 ...when distance is...
  34. Shindo

    Need help understanding relative velocity problem

    Homework Statement The escalator that leads down into a subway station has a length of 30.0 meters and a speed of 1.8 meters/second. relative to the ground. A student is coming out of the station by running in the wrong direction on this escalator. The local record time for this trick is 11...
  35. S

    Angular Velocities using Relative Velocities

    Homework Statement I have attached a picture of the diagram of the problem. I am supposed to determine the angular velocities of links OB and BA if the velocity of the slider at the instant shown is 7.5 m/s to the left. Homework Equations Va = Vb + Vab (Velocity of A is equal to the...
  36. I

    Calculus 1 relative rates question

    Homework Statement An airplane flies at an altitude of 8 miles toward a point directly over an observer (see figure). The speed of the plane is 600 miles per hour. Find the rates at which the angle of elevation θ is changing when the angle is θ = 30°, θ = 60°, and θ = 80°. The Attempt...
  37. NATURE.M

    Will the Ice Cream Hit Your Professor's Head?

    Homework Statement You are at the mall on the top step of a down escalator when you lean over laterally to see your 1.80 m tall physics professor on the bottom step of the adjacent up escalator. Unfortunately, the ice cream you hold in your hand falls out of its cone as you lean. The two...
  38. V

    Relative velocities and the speed of light

    Hello everyone, One of the conclusions of relativity is that no massive object can move at v ≥ c, but with respect to what, I don't understand? Let me try making my question clearer with an example: Suppose there are two bodies both moving side by side at v=0.9c relative to earth. The relative...
  39. H

    Relative Motion - Airplane Problem

    Homework Statement An airplane has a velocity 325km/h relative to the air. It is going in a direction [S30W]. There is a wind velocity of 80km/h[W]. What is the velocity of the plane relative to the ground? Homework Equations aVg + pVa = pVg (velocity of air relative to ground +...
  40. A

    Relative Entanglement Nightmare

    I just woke up from a nightmare that terrified me to my core. I had recently seen this video from Sixty Symbols regarding the apparent paradox of time dilatation http://goo.gl/dwOvg1 on a train moving near the speed of light heading towards a tunnel with guillotines at each end. The...
  41. H

    Relative Humidity and Dew Point after compression

    Hello all, Would appreciate some guidance here. I have an air compressor compressing ambient air to 3000 psi into a 425cu-in tank. I have the volumetric flow rate at the exit. If I was looking for relative humidity, dew point, and moisture content/accumulation at the exit, how would I go...
  42. J

    Vector / Relative Motion Problem

    Homework Statement A pilot flying East from Hartford to Providence (distance of 50 miles) releases a balloon directly over Providence. 15 minutes later, the pilot turns around. The pilot sees the balloon again over Hartford. What is the approximate wind velocity? (Assume constant airspeed...
  43. S

    Solve 1D Relative Motion Homework: Ball Thrown, Elevator, Tennis & Baseballs

    Homework Statement 1)A ball is dropped from the top of a 56.0 m-tall building. After 2.00 s, another ball is thrown upward from the ground. When the two balls pass the same point, they have the same speed. How fast was the upward-bound ball thrown? 2)You are riding an elevator with an...
  44. S

    One Dimentional Relative Motion

    Homework Statement An ocean liner approaches a peer at 20km/h. When the ocean liner is 10 km away, the captain sends a speedboat to the pier to pick up the harbour pilot, who will help dock the ocean liner. The speedboat takes 12 min to get to the pier. a) How long would the speedboat take to...
  45. V

    Equation for object size relative to reflection?

    Homework Statement The situation below is based upon the image of an object in the presence of a sheet with a small hole and an object that reflects an image onto a screen when shined with a light. The problem is below: Write an equation that shows the relationship between the length of...
  46. D

    Boat heading and relative velocity

    Jerome and Paul are competitive brothers. They live on a small farm on the northern bank of a river that runs purely east and west and that flows to the east at a rate of 1.25 m/s. The brothers have run some time trials on the farm pond, and they know that, in still water, Jerome can paddle the...
  47. S

    How Many Strides on a Moving Sidewalk?

    Homework Statement A passenger rushing to catch a plane at the airport walks on a moving sidewalk at a speed of 3.0 km/h relative to the sidewalk in the direction that the sidewalk is moving. The sidewalk is 135 m long and moves with a steady velocity of 1.0 km/h. The question has 4 parts...
  48. G

    Bullet drop relative to line of sight

    I'm kind of confused by this: Suppose a rifle is zeroed in at 800 meters (the bullet hits the line of sight at 800m). This means the bullet must be fired at an upwards angle, the scope stays pointing directly at 800 meters. Crude diagram, line of sight = blue, barrel direction = red...
  49. B

    Doppler Effect: Speed Relative to Ground, Source, or Listener?

    hi i just want to ask about the formula of Doppler Effect . The speeds of the listener VL and the source Vs are relative to the ground, source, or listener ?
  50. M

    Reference frame in relative motion

    I red a classical mechanics concept in a book. Imagine that we have two observers with two frames of reference F1 and F2 observing a particle P in motion. One of the observer is in motion and another is at rest,(lets take F1 is at rest and F2 is in translation motion with velocity V) let r1 be...
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