Stress Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. S

    Hoop + radial + axial = multi axial stress?

    Hi i was wondering if a cylinder has hoop stresses, radial stresses and axial stress would that be multiaxial stresses? Thank you
  2. S

    What stress to use for fatigue analysis

    Hi, I was wondering which stress values from a finite element program to use for fatigue analysis, (von mises, principal, tresca). I was leaning towards principal stresses but then would my stress range be σ11 from load case 1 (LC1) to σ11 of LC2, or would i need to do σ11-σ33 first and then...
  3. S

    Calculating Torque Limit on a hollow shaft type component

    I am designing a custom socket for an application at work and I am concerned about the wall thickness in the area marked by the red box (see attached drawing). The socket will be used to torque a nut to 500Nm. I have a degree in mechanical engineering and I can do stress calcs on straight...
  4. 1

    Can a Metal Prince Rupert's Drop Have Similar Properties to Glass?

    i am wondering would that be possible to make a prince rupert's drop with metal.. would it end up having similar properties? (ie high compressive stress => stronger) or does molten metal flow too quickly?
  5. E

    What stress tensor components mean?

    Hey! I'm reading a book Intermediate Physics for Medicine and Biology In it, there is a section that is describing shear forces and it says this as a side note: In general, the force F across any surface is a vector. It can be resolved into a component perpendicular to the sur- face and two...
  6. G

    How Do You Calculate Shear Stress in a Coronary Artery?

    Homework Statement Blood supply to the heart occurs through coronary arteries. Consider one of the arteries to be 2.5 mm in diameter and 3 cm in length. The average velocity of blood flow through that artery is 1.5 cm/s. Assuming the density of blood to be 1.056 g/cc and viscosity to be 3 cP...
  7. G

    Pressure and Flow Rate in a Tank

    Homework Statement A tank of cross-sectional area A is initially filled with fluid of density ρ and viscosity μ to height hi. The pressure above the fluid in the tank is atmospheric, Patm. At the base of the tank there are two pipes, which are both open to teh atmosphere, such that fluid...
  8. G

    How Does Fusing Beams with Different Properties Affect Stress Distribution?

    Homework Statement Two beams of different cross sectional areas are fused together to create a single beam, as shown in the figure above. The following relationships apply: A1 = 2A2, L2 = 2L1, E1 = 3E2. A tensile force F is applied at the ends of the bar, as shown. What is the ratio of the...
  9. M

    Is the Complex Direct Stress Equation Correctly Simplified?

    Attached image with problem. 2 Questions; 1. δn.|AB| = δx.|BC|.cosΘ becomes δn = δx.|BC|.cosΘ / |AB| This is dividing the entire "δx.|BC|.cosΘ" equation by |AB| or just the |BC| part? Is there a difference? 2. Half way down page, boxed equation. How does δx.|BC|.cosΘ / |AB| = δxcos^2Θ and...
  10. J

    Increasing Cantilever Beam Stiffness

    Is it possible to create a cantilever beam with constant or increasing stiffness. I've been experimenting with several different shapes and profiles, and have not had any luck. I know that there are shapes with constant stress throughout, but I'm hoping to find a shape with constant or...
  11. M

    Tensile/Bearing stress in a cantilever member.

    Two steel straps are use to hold member BCD level. The size of each strap is 12 mm thick and 50 mm wide. A 16 mm diameter bolt is used to connect thesteel straps to the 89 x 89 mm post at A. A 25 kN is applied at the free end of the cantilever at point D. Determine: the tensile stress developed...
  12. F

    Stress profile of pressurized bent shell

    Consider a pressurized cylindrical shell of radius r and pressure p, which at equilibrium has a nonvanishing in-plane stress components pr/2 and pr. This result is generically found by force-balancing. However, if I bent a pressurized torus into this cylinder, then the pressure will still give...
  13. K

    Simple torsional stress question

    I am having trouble understanding a relatively simple concept. A motor is connected to an impeller directly. i.e Motor -> shaft -> impellers A motor is also connected at 90* to an impeller/shaft i.e Motor -> small shaft -> bevel gears (as linked below) -> shaft -> impellers...
  14. A

    Stress due to compression of 3D object

    Good day, I am trying to calculate the stress along the yy-direction for a 3D object compressed in the zz direction (perpendicular to it). The width of the object (in the yy direction) is constant, and the object can only deform along the xx direction. All stresses except for sigma_zz (known)...
  15. genxium

    Why is stress tensor (in this derivation) symmetric?

    First by "this derivation" I'm referring to an online tutorial: http://farside.ph.utexas.edu/teaching/336L/Fluidhtml/node9.html It's said in the above tutorial that the ##i-th## component of the total torque acting on a fluid element is ##\tau_i = \int_V \epsilon_{ijk} \cdot x_{j} \cdot F_{k}...
  16. S

    Stress Determination in thin wall cylinder

    hi, i was wondering if a thin walled cylinder was storing water, where the pressure is dependent on the depth of water, how would you calculate the stress in the wall at some depth, eg are you allowed to use the thin walled pressure vessel stress formula: stress = pd/2t and use the water...
  17. A

    MATLAB How to calculate stress on a beam using MATLAB?

    Hey all, I want to calculate the stress and strain on a beam using MATLAB and I would also like to make a stress-strain curve as well. The problem is as follows: I have a hollow rectangular aluminum beam that is fixed at both ends. I have the material properties and the dimensions of the beam...
  18. R

    How to plot stress - strain and work out the Young's modulus

    Homework Statement I have the following table Load 25 50 75 100 125 150 160 170 Extension 0.38 0.75 1.15 1.53 2.8 8.6 15 28 and I need to: 1. Plot the stress – strain or (load-extension) graph and determine (a) Approximate value of the elastic limit (b)...
  19. saurabh anand

    How to calculate Stress Intensity Factor?

    Hello everyone, I am currently doing my masters research project on fracture mechanics. My problem is such that I have a flat circular disc(brittle) which is simply supported around its circumference. The top surface of the disc is subjected to a point load at its centre. the bottom surface has...
  20. S

    Effects of External Pressure on a Cone

    In my study I deal with tubulars frequently, and it is well known how to calculate stresses due to external pressure on a (hollow) uniformly-thick cylinder (i.e. a pipe). Suppose now that I have a cone, tapering downward like a V, with a hollow cylindrical interior (like the inside of a pipe)...
  21. G

    Can Bending Stress on Curved Beams Be Calculated Using a Simple Formula?

    I have a problem where I'm considering a curved member of circular cross section bent in the shape of a half circle and fixed at the base. A force is applied perpendicular to it (so in the picture, the dot is the force going 'into' the screen at the top view) and I'm trying to find the bending...
  22. J

    How to Derive Equation 2 for Stress Analysis in Flywheels

    Hello, I'm trying to follow along with the stress analysis derivation for flywheels given here, but I'm stuck at the point where it says:2⋅σ t⋅δrsin(1/2⋅δθ) + σrδθ - (σr + δσr) (r + σr )θδθ = ρr2ω2δr ⋅δθ in the limit reduces to: σ_t- σ_r - r⋅\frac{dσ_r}{dr}= \rho⋅r^2 ω^2 I'm a little rusty...
  23. W

    How can I translate (move) a stress field a given distance?

    Hi, I am modelling the stress field of a dislocation (an extra half line of atoms in a crystal) in a 2D plane using MatLab. The dislocation can line at different angles. I can rotate the dislocation for any angle; but in relaity the angle is limited by the structure of the crystal: theta is...
  24. sweet springs

    Sign of Maxwell's stress tensor

    Why Maxwell's stress tensor has minus sign to the corresponding components of electromagnetic momentum energy tensor ? From WP --- , where , is the Poynting vector, is the Maxwell stress tensor, and c is the speed of light. ----
  25. PerpStudent

    Dimension of the stress energy tensor

    The coefficient of the stress energy tesor in the GR equation reduces to 8π/Ν, where N = {"(Kg)m/s^2.} Is it correct to conclude that all the elements of the stress energy tensor must have the dimension of N = (Kg)m/s^2 since the curvature and metric tensors on the other side of the equation are...
  26. S

    Maximum stress as percentage of Yield Strength

    Homework Statement Hi guys, I have a question here, which asks me to express the maximum stress from my simply supported beam, which I worked out to be 1.165MPa, to be expressed as a percentage of the Yield strength 95MN/m^2. I also have a follow on from that which asked me how much the...
  27. nick miller

    Finding the average shear stress

    Homework Statement Find the shear stress alone the cylindrical area of the plate, and the average shear stress in the bolt head along the cylindrical area. the plate is 30 mm thick bolt head is 8 mm thick bolt head diameter is 18mm bolt shank diameter is 7 mm shank has 8 kn along it...
  28. M

    Solving a Connection Problem: Bolted Joint Stress Analysis

    Hi dear friends. I have a big problem and I need your help, I've realized that the joint connection I've drawn (and it is made already) was (most probably) wrong. There is a plate that is bolted to two U beams and the plate is welded to a horizontal I beam at the top. Please take a look at the...
  29. MexChemE

    Transport phenomena -- Direction of shear stress

    Greetings, PF! I have some questions regarding the problem I attached below. It is some sort of Couette flow variation. It's not homework, I'm just learning the basics of TP on my own. I fully solved the problem with the Navier-Stokes and continuity equations, using some assumptions in order to...
  30. T

    How is the UTS different from breaking stress and why?

    By definition the UTS is the maximum stress a material can take. But how exactly can a material not break after reaching the UTS if it is so? Why is there a breaking stress and how come on the graph of stress against strain the stress seems to decreases before the braking stress?
  31. C

    Can the Plastic Moment be smaller than Elastic Moment?

    Homework Statement Stress = 320 MPa Max Elastic Moment = Stress*Z Max Plastic Moment = Stress*S Solve the maximum moments and compare the % increase Beam is an I beam with dimensions: (b and d) Top Flange = 25*10 web = 10*180 Bottom Flange = 200*8 Homework Equations see above The Attempt at...
  32. I

    (Composite) In plane principal stress or normal stress?

    Hey everybody, I went through a discussion with a colleague today about Finite element modeling of composite structures and how to interpret the stress analysis. I understand that for isotropic materials, principal stresses could be used against the allowable stresses to see if failure will...
  33. DrVirz

    Where is the point of maximum compressive stress in bi-axial bending?

    Hi all, I've attempted this question however my solution seems too simple..? I have taken the point 'A' (bottom right corner of beam) as the point with max compressive stress, I am not sure if this is correct. I have just assumed this by observation.
  34. D

    Is My Approach to Calculating Weld Stress Correct?

    I need someone to tell me if I am approaching this in the right way. In my diagram I tried to show a section view of a wall of a pressure vessel with a cylindrical plug welded into a hole in that wall. I am trying find the stress on the welds in question. This is a small part of a larger project...
  35. B

    What is the semantic error in my code

    Note that the code I am using is Python. Currently, I am attempting to numerically solve the equations of state that give rise to the Chandrasekar limit for a white dwarf star. My code works for a simple harmonic oscillator given the correct equations of motion, but does not compute the correct...
  36. F

    How to plot stress-strain curve?

    Can we plot stress-strain curve if we only have yield strength, tensile strength, and elongation data? For example if i have: Yield strength = 300 MPa Tensile Strength = 600 MPa Elongation = 50% How to plot the stress-strain curve? Thanks
  37. B

    Calculate Average Shear Stress of Wooden Device Pulled Apart by P

    Homework Statement The wooden device is pulled apart by force P, determine the axial force P applied. The average normal stress is 2 ksi. Find the average shear stress along a-a. http://i60.tinypic.com/2vt1h8y.png Homework Equations τ = V/A σ = P/AThe Attempt at a Solution 2 ksi = P/A...
  38. ltkach2015

    Resolved Shear Stress Compared w/ Shear Stress-Contradictioni

    TERMS: Slip Plane: is the plane that has the densest atomic packing—that is, has the greatest planar density. Slip Direction: corresponds to the direction in this plane that is most closely packed with atoms—that is, has the highest linear density. TEXTBOOK: Materials Science and Engineering...
  39. DrVirz

    Shear stress in bending member question

    Hi all, I was just wondering if someone could confirm that my answer to the below question is correct. The point where the question asks you to find the shear stress is at 2m (n). However, I don't believe this value needs to be included in the calculation anywhere?
  40. fluidistic

    Maxwell stress tensor to calculate force (EM)

    Homework Statement A sphere with dielectric constant ##\varepsilon## and radius R is placed inside a homogenous external electric field ##\vec E_0##. The sphere is divided in 2 hemispheres such that their common interface is orthogonal to the external field. Using the energy-momentum tensor...
  41. B

    High strain rate testing using the SHPB -- Help please

    I am a part C mechanical engineering student and require some advice for my individual project, which is based on the high strain-rate testing of a particular glass filled composite material using a split-Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) experiment. I gathered the results on a SHPB test rig and...
  42. M

    (Fluids) Difference in stress or pressure between setups?

    Hello, I'm a PhD student in medical biology and am doing experiments with bloodvessels. I've modified an existing technique and getting unexpected results (ofcourse..). I think it is due to a pressure difference but my knowledge of physics is inadequate to be sure. Ill give a short explanation...
  43. T

    Explaining Bending Stress in Cantilever Beams

    Hey everyone, I was just wondering if someone could explain to me what Bending stress is? Supposed you have a cantilever beam with a point load at the free end, I know that the bending stress will decrease as you move away from the fixed end? but why? and how can you back that up? Also, as...
  44. Q

    I have this real graphic from a tensile test

    Homework Statement How can I calculate the ultimate stress? (I refere to the stress that it's in the green rectangle). I have a real graphic, I have two deformations, (it was 2 test, from the same material) and only one stress. The orange curve is Stress versus unit deformation 1, and the gray...
  45. B

    Spec yield and ult strengths - true or engineering stress?

    Are the yield and ultimate strengths that you find in specs (e.g. ASTM A36) true stress or engineering stress values? Thanks! Andrew
  46. Q

    Is it well analyzed? Doubt about a bar: tension/compresion

    Homework Statement Calcular the force P when a bar starts yield, when 2 bars start yield, and when the 3 bars start yield Diameter = 25 mm (for every bar), Yield Stress of Steel = 250 MPa. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution [/B] [F][/AD] + [F][/BE] + [F][/CF] = P 2[Δ[/AD] -...
  47. W

    What Factors Determine the Maximum Allowable Force on a Wooden Beam?

    Homework Statement Finding the maximum allowable force P before failure Homework Equations Shear /normal stress = Force / Area The Attempt at a Solution I know that I can resolve the force P to be along and normal to the end of the wooden beam to find the respective forces separately,applying...
  48. R

    Calculating Force using the Maxwell Stress Tensor

    Homework Statement Calculate the force of magnetic attraction between the northern and southern hemispheres of a uniformly charged spinning spherical shell, with radius R, angular velocity ω, and surface charge density σ. Use the Maxwell Stress TensorHomework Equations F=\oint \limits_S \...
  49. W

    How do I find the critical value of shear stress?

    Homework Statement Finding the critical value of shear stress at the junction and at the neutral axis Homework Equations stress max = (Bending moment x height from neutral axis)/Moment of inertia Shear stress = Shear force/area The Attempt at a Solution I am able to do the first 2 parts but...
  50. A

    Stress Analysis Problem 1: Variables, Given Data & Equations - Homework Solution

    1. The problem statement, all variables and given/kno wn dataHomework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
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